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Đề Cương Cuối Kỳ 1 Lớp 11

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Earth's problems are becoming more urgent as we face environmental challenges like global warming and pollution. Deforestation, fossil fuel burning, and waste (1) _______ have caused severe damage to ecosystems.

a)

production

b)

product

c)

productivity

d)

producer

2.

(2)________ the warnings for years, many nations are now realizing the need for immediate change.

a)

Who ignored

b)

Ignoring

c)

Having ignored

d)

Ignored

3.

We need (3) ________quickly to reduce carbon emissions and promote sustainable living.

a)

to be acted

b)

to act

c)

act

d)

to acting

4.

Governments and organizations must (4) _______action to implement policies that protect natural resources.

a)

come

b)

catch

c)

take

d)

get

5.

In addition to environmental policies, individuals must also take responsibility (5)______ their actions and contribute to preserving the planet for future generations.

a)

of

b)

about

c)

at

d)

for

6.

Only through collective efforts can we hope to address (6)________.

a)

critical these issues

b)

these issues critical

c)

these critical issue

d)

these critical issues

7.

The impact of environmental changes on humans is undeniable. (7)________ pollution, deforestation, and climate change, our planet is facing severe challenges.

a)

Due to

b)

Thanks to

c)

On behalf of

d)

Irrespective of

8.

As a result, many nations (8)_______ the responsibility of reducing carbon emissions and protecting natural resources.

a)

go down

b)

sit up

c)

take on

d)

turn out

9.

The (9)_______ of diseases caused by environmental factors, such as respiratory illnesses, has increased significantly.

a)

amount

b)

percentage

c)

item

d)

number

10.

(10)_______ consequence is the loss of biodiversity, which can disrupt ecosystems.

a)

All

b)

Other

c)

The others

d)

Another

11.

The relationship between human (11)_______ and environmental quality is clear, and it’s crucial to address these challenges.

a)

work

b)

health

c)

relation

d)

life

12.

Sustainability has become an essential (12)______ to ensure the future well-being of both people and the planet.

a)

goal

b)

issue

c)

destination

d)

standard

13.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor contributing to climate change?

a)

Rising temperatures

b)

Deforestation

c)

Industrial emissions

d)

Protection of ecosystems

14.

The word “exacerbated” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to

a)

Mitigated

b)

Intensified

c)

Reduced

d)

Aggravated

15.

The word "which" in paragraph 1 refers to

a)

Rising temperatures

b)

Extreme weather events

c)

Melting ice caps

d)

Oceans

16.

The word "intensifying" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by

a)

Decreasing

b)

Strengthening

c)

Slowing down

d)

Reducing

17.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence "Governments around the world are taking steps to reduce their carbon footprint and promote sustainability" in paragraph 3?

a)

Governments have stopped making efforts to reduce their carbon footprint.

b)

Governments are focusing on actions to limit their carbon emissions and encourage sustainability.

c)

Governments are struggling to reduce their carbon footprint but are committed to sustainability.

d)

Governments will soon begin working to reduce their carbon footprint.

18.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

a)

Deforestation is causing the ocean to rise.

b)

Renewable energy sources include solar, wind, and fossil fuels.

c)

International efforts aim to limit global warming to below 2°C.

d)

Poor air quality has no impact on human health.

19.

In which paragraph does the writer discuss the effects of climate change on human populations?

a)

Paragraph 1

b)

Paragraph 2

c)

Paragraph 3

d)

Paragraph 4

20.

In which paragraph does the writer focus on international efforts to combat climate change?

a)

Paragraph 1

b)

Paragraph 2

c)

Paragraph 3

d)

Paragraph 4

21.

Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit? Deforestation has been a leading cause of global environmental problems, especially as urbanization continues to spread.

a)

[I]

b)

[II]

c)

[III]

d)

[IV]

22.

The phrase "have far-reaching consequences" in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by ____.

a)

have limited effects

b)

result in severe damage

c)

have widespread effects

d)

carry out changes

23.

The word "which" in paragraph 2 refers to ____

a)

forests

b)

countries

c)

the consequences

d)

agricultural crops

24.

According to paragraph 4, which of the following is NOT a driving force behind deforestation?

a)

agricultural expansion

b)

logging for timber

c)

increased urbanization

d)

efforts to combat climate change

25.

Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?

a)

Deforestation leads to the destruction of ecosystems and accelerates climate change.

b)

The loss of biodiversity and soil degradation are the most severe consequences of deforestation.

c)

Deforestation causes harm to both ecosystems and human societies, but some reforestation efforts are underway.

d)

Deforestation mostly impacts local farming communities and leads to food shortages.

26.

The word "profound" in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to

a)

superficial

b)

intense

c)

serious

d)

significant

27.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

a)

Deforestation has been largely controlled through international cooperation and sustainable practices.

b)

Forests are primarily cleared for the purpose of creating urban areas.

c)

Reforestation efforts are ineffective in slowing the deforestation rate.

d)

Agricultural expansion and logging are major contributors to deforestation.

28.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence "It is essential to recognize the complexity of deforestation and its impacts on the environment" in paragraph 4?

a)

Recognizing the complexity of deforestation and its environmental impacts is not important for finding solutions.

b)

Understanding the complexities of deforestation and its effects is crucial for finding solutions to the problem.

c)

Deforestation is a simple issue with straightforward solutions for environmental restoration.

d)

Recognizing the effects of deforestation is unnecessary as the solutions are self-evident.

29.

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

a)

The expansion of urban areas is the sole cause of deforestation.

b)

Deforestation contributes significantly to climate change and loss of biodiversity.

c)

Economic growth cannot coexist with environmental preservation.

d)

All reforestation efforts have been successful in reversing deforestation rates.

30.

Which of the following best summarizes the passage?

a)

Deforestation is a result of agricultural and industrial growth, and it has widespread environmental consequences that need urgent attention.

b)

Deforestation is primarily caused by the growing demand for forest resources, leading to global environmental harm.

c)

Deforestation has profound impacts on the environment and society, but efforts are being made to mitigate its effects.

d)

The main cause of deforestation is the expansion of urban areas, which requires better management of forest resources.