Doing a part-time job is very popular nowadays among students.

The flowers and colors on that kimono are absolutely …. can't stop looking at them.

When meeting the elderly, you should bow to show

Japanese people prefer bowing when greeting each other, …..is different from the Vietnamese

There’s….. castle on the hill outside the town.

Lan's doctor advised …..a yoga class to relieve stress

Financial contraints …. take

her physics studies temporarily

8. We're proud to

announce …..launch of a project aimed at transforming Ho Chi

City's energy

Numerous solutions have been proposed to ________the problem of university graduates being unemployed.

Simple actions like picking up litter on the street can ________a difference to the environment.

The increasing migration to the small city has resulted in ______

The local government has solved the ______ issues, so there are no more homeless people in town.

The project has been carried out to ______ the healthcare system in order to care for more sick people.

The BuiIdEngi Company ______ a bridge for three months

The city mayor ______ the locals to pick up trash on the beach.

​He looks very ______ so I think he’s going to pass the interview.

Do you think you’re ______ enough to wait for your customer’s response?

His ______ job doesn’t have flexible working hours, so it would be difficult to take care of his children.

I don’t think that Mark ______ in the field of construction

Some serious problems require the staff to think ______ creative solutions.

We're launching a project to ______ public transportation options in your area.

She ________for this multinational since she graduated from college last year.

For the past five months, The government ______its plans for introducing cable TV.

We_________ our classroom for the upcoming Teachers' Day, but there's still a lot to do.

They ________at the library when the power went out.

It was _________ experience they had ever faced.

We had the roof of our house_____________yesterday.

TRAVELING WITH PET

"Can I take my pet with me? Will they be (7) _______ or will they be really anxious?" Are these the questions that you often ask yourself before a (8) _______ ? But that's all going to change! A travel agency has introduced a new service (9) _____ 'Pet Travel Assist'. Now you can ensure your furry friend travels safely. When you book your trip, you can access a special section about your pet's needs. You will also see the options available (10) _______ their comfort. If you want to find pet-friendly hotels and parks, they also (11) _______ a list for you to look at. And if you fancy (12) _______ activities that allow pets, check their events calendar!

Question 7: A. comforting​B. comfort​C. comfortably​D. comfortable

a. Sarah: I bet. Writing about your life must have been both rewarding and challenging.
b. Sarah: Hey Tom, I heard you just published your memoir. That’s amazing!
c. Tom: Thanks! It’s been quite a journey reliving those memories.

a. Mike: That must have been life-changing. What did you see there?
b. Lisa: Well, it all began with a volunteer trip I took to Africa.
c. Mike: So, what inspired you to start a non-profit organization?
d. Lisa: The poverty was overwhelming, but so was the resilience of the people.
e. Lisa: That experience motivated me to dedicate my life to making a difference.

Hi Jessica,
a. I hope this email finds you well. I’ve been meaning to reach out for a while now.
b. It made me reflect on my own life experiences and the obstacles I’ve faced.
c. The way you described your journey from a difficult childhood to becoming a successful entrepreneur was truly inspiring.
d. Your recent TED talk about overcoming adversity really resonated with me.
e. Thank you for sharing your story. It’s given me the courage to start writing my own memoir.
Best regards, Michael

a. My culinary journey began in my grandmother’s kitchen, where I learned the importance of fresh ingredients and love in cooking.
b. Growing up in a small town, I never imagined I’d one day become a world-renowned chef.
c. After high school, I took a leap of faith and moved to the city to attend culinary school.
d. Now, as I look back on my career, I realize that every step of the way has shaped me into the chef I am today.
e. The years of hard work, long hours, and countless burns finally paid off when I earned my first Michelin star.

a. The ascent was treacherous, with unpredictable weather and dangerous terrain testing our resolve at every step.
b. The day I decided to climb Mount Everest was the day my life changed forever.
c. Training for the expedition was grueling, pushing me to my physical and mental limits.
d. Standing at the base camp, I felt a mix of excitement and trepidation about the challenge ahead.
e. Finally reaching the summit was a moment of indescribable joy and accomplishment, forever etched
in my memory.

Vietnamese cultural identity is a rich and intricate tapestry that reflects the nation's long and storied history. Rooted in over a thousand years of civilization, Vietnam's cultural identity is a fusion of indigenous traditions and external influences, shaped by its geographical location and historical interactions.

First and foremost, at the heart of Vietnamese culture is a deep reverence for family and community. Confucian values emphasizing respect for elders, filial piety, and social harmony have played a pivotal role in shaping Vietnamese society. These values are reflected in the close-knit family structures, hierarchical relationships, and communal rituals that are integral to daily life.

Secondly, Vietnamese cuisine is celebrated worldwide for its exquisite flavors and diversity. With its emphasis on fresh ingredients, fragrant herbs, and balanced flavors, Vietnamese food tells a story of the country's agricultural heritage and regional variations. Iconic dishes like pho, banh mi, and spring rolls have become global favorites, representing the culinary artistry deeply ingrained in Vietnamese culture. Also, Vietnam's artistic expressions are equally captivating. Traditional art forms like water puppetry, silk painting, and folk music continue to thrive alongside contemporary artistic movements. Áo dài, a graceful traditional dress, exemplifies the fusion of elegance and modesty in Vietnamese fashion, symbolizing cultural pride and identity.

Today, in the face of modernization and globalization, Vietnamese cultural identity remains resilient. While adapting to the challenges of the 21st century, the Vietnamese people continue to honor their traditions, celebrate their unique cultural expressions, and pass on their heritage to future generations, ensuring that their cultural identity remains vibrant and enduring.

(Adapted from Saigoneer)

Question 23. The word indigenous in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.

​A. local​B. foreign​C. native​D. traditional

Vietnamese cultural identity is a rich and intricate tapestry that reflects the nation's long and storied history. Rooted in over a thousand years of civilization, Vietnam's cultural identity is a fusion of indigenous traditions and external influences, shaped by its geographical location and historical interactions.

First and foremost, at the heart of Vietnamese culture is a deep reverence for family and community. Confucian values emphasizing respect for elders, filial piety, and social harmony have played a pivotal role in shaping Vietnamese society. These values are reflected in the close-knit family structures, hierarchical relationships, and communal rituals that are integral to daily life.

Secondly, Vietnamese cuisine is celebrated worldwide for its exquisite flavors and diversity. With its emphasis on fresh ingredients, fragrant herbs, and balanced flavors, Vietnamese food tells a story of the country's agricultural heritage and regional variations. Iconic dishes like pho, banh mi, and spring rolls have become global favorites, representing the culinary artistry deeply ingrained in Vietnamese culture. Also, Vietnam's artistic expressions are equally captivating. Traditional art forms like water puppetry, silk painting, and folk music continue to thrive alongside contemporary artistic movements. Áo dài, a graceful traditional dress, exemplifies the fusion of elegance and modesty in Vietnamese fashion, symbolizing cultural pride and identity.

Today, in the face of modernization and globalization, Vietnamese cultural identity remains resilient. While adapting to the challenges of the 21st century, the Vietnamese people continue to honor their traditions, celebrate their unique cultural expressions, and pass on their heritage to future generations, ensuring that their cultural identity remains vibrant and enduring.

(Adapted from Saigoneer)

Question 24. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as Confucian values emphasizing respect for?

Vietnamese cultural identity is a rich and intricate tapestry that reflects the nation's long and storied history. Rooted in over a thousand years of civilization, Vietnam's cultural identity is a fusion of indigenous traditions and external influences, shaped by its geographical location and historical interactions.

First and foremost, at the heart of Vietnamese culture is a deep reverence for family and community. Confucian values emphasizing respect for elders, filial piety, and social harmony have played a pivotal role in shaping Vietnamese society. These values are reflected in the close-knit family structures, hierarchical relationships, and communal rituals that are integral to daily life.

Secondly, Vietnamese cuisine is celebrated worldwide for its exquisite flavors and diversity. With its emphasis on fresh ingredients, fragrant herbs, and balanced flavors, Vietnamese food tells a story of the country's agricultural heritage and regional variations. Iconic dishes like pho, banh mi, and spring rolls have become global favorites, representing the culinary artistry deeply ingrained in Vietnamese culture. Also, Vietnam's artistic expressions are equally captivating. Traditional art forms like water puppetry, silk painting, and folk music continue to thrive alongside contemporary artistic movements. Áo dài, a graceful traditional dress, exemplifies the fusion of elegance and modesty in Vietnamese fashion, symbolizing cultural pride and identity.

Today, in the face of modernization and globalization, Vietnamese cultural identity remains resilient. While adapting to the challenges of the 21st century, the Vietnamese people continue to honor their traditions, celebrate their unique cultural expressions, and pass on their heritage to future generations, ensuring that their cultural identity remains vibrant and enduring.

(Adapted from Saigoneer)

Question 25. The word reverence in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by _______.

Vietnamese cultural identity is a rich and intricate tapestry that reflects the nation's long and storied history. Rooted in over a thousand years of civilization, Vietnam's cultural identity is a fusion of indigenous traditions and external influences, shaped by its geographical location and historical interactions.

First and foremost, at the heart of Vietnamese culture is a deep reverence for family and community. Confucian values emphasizing respect for elders, filial piety, and social harmony have played a pivotal role in shaping Vietnamese society. These values are reflected in the close-knit family structures, hierarchical relationships, and communal rituals that are integral to daily life.

Secondly, Vietnamese cuisine is celebrated worldwide for its exquisite flavors and diversity. With its emphasis on fresh ingredients, fragrant herbs, and balanced flavors, Vietnamese food tells a story of the country's agricultural heritage and regional variations. Iconic dishes like pho, banh mi, and spring rolls have become global favorites, representing the culinary artistry deeply ingrained in Vietnamese culture. Also, Vietnam's artistic expressions are equally captivating. Traditional art forms like water puppetry, silk painting, and folk music continue to thrive alongside contemporary artistic movements. Áo dài, a graceful traditional dress, exemplifies the fusion of elegance and modesty in Vietnamese fashion, symbolizing cultural pride and identity.

Today, in the face of modernization and globalization, Vietnamese cultural identity remains resilient. While adapting to the challenges of the 21st century, the Vietnamese people continue to honor their traditions, celebrate their unique cultural expressions, and pass on their heritage to future generations, ensuring that their cultural identity remains vibrant and enduring.

(Adapted from Saigoneer)

Question 26. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

Vietnamese cultural identity is a rich and intricate tapestry that reflects the nation's long and storied history. Rooted in over a thousand years of civilization, Vietnam's cultural identity is a fusion of indigenous traditions and external influences, shaped by its geographical location and historical interactions.

First and foremost, at the heart of Vietnamese culture is a deep reverence for family and community. Confucian values emphasizing respect for elders, filial piety, and social harmony have played a pivotal role in shaping Vietnamese society. These values are reflected in the close-knit family structures, hierarchical relationships, and communal rituals that are integral to daily life.

Secondly, Vietnamese cuisine is celebrated worldwide for its exquisite flavors and diversity. With its emphasis on fresh ingredients, fragrant herbs, and balanced flavors, Vietnamese food tells a story of the country's agricultural heritage and regional variations. Iconic dishes like pho, banh mi, and spring rolls have become global favorites, representing the culinary artistry deeply ingrained in Vietnamese culture. Also, Vietnam's artistic expressions are equally captivating. Traditional art forms like water puppetry, silk painting, and folk music continue to thrive alongside contemporary artistic movements. Áo dài, a graceful traditional dress, exemplifies the fusion of elegance and modesty in Vietnamese fashion, symbolizing cultural pride and identity.

Today, in the face of modernization and globalization, Vietnamese cultural identity remains resilient. While adapting to the challenges of the 21st century, the Vietnamese people continue to honor their traditions, celebrate their unique cultural expressions, and pass on their heritage to future generations, ensuring that their cultural identity remains vibrant and enduring.

Question 27. The word Their in paragraph 4 refers to _______.

Vietnamese cultural identity is a rich and intricate tapestry that reflects the nation's long and storied history. Rooted in over a thousand years of civilization, Vietnam's cultural identity is a fusion of indigenous traditions and external influences, shaped by its geographical location and historical interactions.

First and foremost, at the heart of Vietnamese culture is a deep reverence for family and community. Confucian values emphasizing respect for elders, filial piety, and social harmony have played a pivotal role in shaping Vietnamese society. These values are reflected in the close-knit family structures, hierarchical relationships, and communal rituals that are integral to daily life.

Secondly, Vietnamese cuisine is celebrated worldwide for its exquisite flavors and diversity. With its emphasis on fresh ingredients, fragrant herbs, and balanced flavors, Vietnamese food tells a story of the country's agricultural heritage and regional variations. Iconic dishes like pho, banh mi, and spring rolls have become global favorites, representing the culinary artistry deeply ingrained in Vietnamese culture. Also, Vietnam's artistic expressions are equally captivating. Traditional art forms like water puppetry, silk painting, and folk music continue to thrive alongside contemporary artistic movements. Áo dài, a graceful traditional dress, exemplifies the fusion of elegance and modesty in Vietnamese fashion, symbolizing cultural pride and identity.

Today, in the face of modernization and globalization, Vietnamese cultural identity remains resilient. While adapting to the challenges of the 21st century, the Vietnamese people continue to honor their traditions, celebrate their unique cultural expressions, and pass on their heritage to future generations, ensuring that their cultural identity remains vibrant and enduring.

Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

The smaller a room is, ________I like it.

The price of petrol is getting  ________expensive.

Taking a flight is ________than travelling by train.

This book is  ________than the one that you lent me last month.

What ________festivals do Vietnamese people celebrate?

Some people are concerned that celebrating foreign festivals can make people lose their sense of________.

We may suffer from________when we experience an unfamiliar culture for the first time.

Foreign tourists are fascinated by a wide variety of traditional Vietnamese________.

The city’s​________ needs upgrading to meet the demands from its citizens.

Youth crime in the inner city has increased________in recent months, requiring tightened security.

Air pollution and traffic congestion are two major________among city dwellers

The _________ of strong stormy winds and relentless rain left the town completely paralyzed.

This resulted in massive flooding and left thousands _________ need of emergency assistance.

The community is slowly rebuilding their homes, hoping to _________  what was lost.

CLOSEST MEANING

Her courage not only inspired her followers but moved her rivals as well.

CLOSEST MEANING

The government's plans to cut taxes really stimulated the economy.

CLOSEST MEANING

The speaker paused. He hesitated to answer the direct  raised by the audience

CLOSEST MEANING

Instead of getting rid of fruit peels, we use them to make simple compost.

CLOSEST MEANING

'Ha Noi Then and Now' exhibition has attracted thousands of visitors this week.

CLOSEST MEANING

Low-income dwellers are generally living in older areas of modern cities, which are well known for poor sanitation, lack of health facilities and basic amenities.

CLOSEST MEANING

The company has a number of regulations that you must follow.

CLOSEST MEANING

Successful applicants will be invited for an interview.

Young people nowadays don’t want nine-to-five jobs.

CLOSEST MEANING

The city of Florence, Italy, only allows cars and buses with special permits to drive on its historic city streets.

[I] Landslides are a significant environmental challenge in the northern mountainous provinces of Vietnam, particularly during the rainy season. The region, characterized by steep slopes and heavy rainfall, is prone to this natural disaster, which poses serious threats to both the local population and infrastructure. [II] In recent years, numerous landslides have occurred, often triggered by prolonged periods of heavy rain, resulting in devastating impacts on communities and livelihoods.

The mountainous terrain, combined with deforestation and improper land use, exacerbates the risk of landslides. [III] As farmers clear forests for agriculture, the natural vegetation that stabilizes the soil is lost, making slopes more susceptible to erosion. When heavy rains saturate the soil, itcan quickly become unstable, leading to sudden and destructive landslides. [IV]

In response to this growing threat, local authorities and environmental organizations are taking proactive measures to mitigate the risks associated with landslides. Efforts include reforestation projects, improving drainage systems, and raising public awareness about safe practices during the rainy season. Additionally, advanced monitoring systems are being implemented to provide early warnings, allowing communities to evacuate before a disaster strikes.

Despite these efforts, the challenges remain significant, and ongoing education and support for sustainable land management practices are crucial for reducing the incidence and impact of landslides in northern Vietnam.

Question 32: The word prone in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by _______.

I] Landslides are a significant environmental challenge in the northern mountainous provinces of Vietnam, particularly during the rainy season. The region, characterized by steep slopes and heavy rainfall, is prone to this natural disaster, which poses serious threats to both the local population and infrastructure. [II] In recent years, numerous landslides have occurred, often triggered by prolonged periods of heavy rain, resulting in devastating impacts on communities and livelihoods.

The mountainous terrain, combined with deforestation and improper land use, exacerbates the risk of landslides. [III] As farmers clear forests for agriculture, the natural vegetation that stabilizes the soil is lost, making slopes more susceptible to erosion. When heavy rains saturate the soil, itcan quickly become unstable, leading to sudden and destructive landslides. [IV]

In response to this growing threat, local authorities and environmental organizations are taking proactive measures to mitigate the risks associated with landslides. Efforts include reforestation projects, improving drainage systems, and raising public awareness about safe practices during the rainy season. Additionally, advanced monitoring systems are being implemented to provide early warnings, allowing communities to evacuate before a disaster strikes.

Despite these efforts, the challenges remain significant, and ongoing education and support for sustainable land management practices are crucial for reducing the incidence and impact of landslides in northern Vietnam.

Question 33: The word it in paragraph 2 refers to _______.

[I] Landslides are a significant environmental challenge in the northern mountainous provinces of Vietnam, particularly during the rainy season. The region, characterized by steep slopes and heavy rainfall, is prone to this natural disaster, which poses serious threats to both the local population and infrastructure. [II] In recent years, numerous landslides have occurred, often triggered by prolonged periods of heavy rain, resulting in devastating impacts on communities and livelihoods.

The mountainous terrain, combined with deforestation and improper land use, exacerbates the risk of landslides. [III] As farmers clear forests for agriculture, the natural vegetation that stabilizes the soil is lost, making slopes more susceptible to erosion. When heavy rains saturate the soil, itcan quickly become unstable, leading to sudden and destructive landslides. [IV]

In response to this growing threat, local authorities and environmental organizations are taking proactive measures to mitigate the risks associated with landslides. Efforts include reforestation projects, improving drainage systems, and raising public awareness about safe practices during the rainy season. Additionally, advanced monitoring systems are being implemented to provide early warnings, allowing communities to evacuate before a disaster strikes.

Despite these efforts, the challenges remain significant, and ongoing education and support for sustainable land management practices are crucial for reducing the incidence and impact of landslides in northern Vietnam.

Question 35: According to paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT a proactive measure to mitigate the risks associated with landslides?

[I] Landslides are a significant environmental challenge in the northern mountainous provinces of Vietnam, particularly during the rainy season. The region, characterized by steep slopes and heavy rainfall, is prone to this natural disaster, which poses serious threats to both the local population and infrastructure. [II] In recent years, numerous landslides have occurred, often triggered by prolonged periods of heavy rain, resulting in devastating impacts on communities and livelihoods.

The mountainous terrain, combined with deforestation and improper land use, exacerbates the risk of landslides. [III] As farmers clear forests for agriculture, the natural vegetation that stabilizes the soil is lost, making slopes more susceptible to erosion. When heavy rains saturate the soil, itcan quickly become unstable, leading to sudden and destructive landslides. [IV]

In response to this growing threat, local authorities and environmental organizations are taking proactive measures to mitigate the risks associated with landslides. Efforts include reforestation projects, improving drainage systems, and raising public awareness about safe practices during the rainy season. Additionally, advanced monitoring systems are being implemented to provide early warnings, allowing communities to evacuate before a disaster strikes.

Despite these efforts, the challenges remain significant, and ongoing education and support for sustainable land management practices are crucial for reducing the incidence and impact of landslides in northern Vietnam.

Question 36: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

[I] Landslides are a significant environmental challenge in the northern mountainous provinces of Vietnam, particularly during the rainy season. The region, characterized by steep slopes and heavy rainfall, is prone to this natural disaster, which poses serious threats to both the local population and infrastructure. [II] In recent years, numerous landslides have occurred, often triggered by prolonged periods of heavy rain, resulting in devastating impacts on communities and livelihoods.

The mountainous terrain, combined with deforestation and improper land use, exacerbates the risk of landslides. [III] As farmers clear forests for agriculture, the natural vegetation that stabilizes the soil is lost, making slopes more susceptible to erosion. When heavy rains saturate the soil, itcan quickly become unstable, leading to sudden and destructive landslides. [IV]

In response to this growing threat, local authorities and environmental organizations are taking proactive measures to mitigate the risks associated with landslides. Efforts include reforestation projects, improving drainage systems, and raising public awareness about safe practices during the rainy season. Additionally, advanced monitoring systems are being implemented to provide early warnings, allowing communities to evacuate before a disaster strikes.

Despite these efforts, the challenges remain significant, and ongoing education and support for sustainable land management practices are crucial for reducing the incidence and impact of landslides in northern Vietnam.

Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

[I] Landslides are a significant environmental challenge in the northern mountainous provinces of Vietnam, particularly during the rainy season. The region, characterized by steep slopes and heavy rainfall, is prone to this natural disaster, which poses serious threats to both the local population and infrastructure. [II] In recent years, numerous landslides have occurred, often triggered by prolonged periods of heavy rain, resulting in devastating impacts on communities and livelihoods.

The mountainous terrain, combined with deforestation and improper land use, exacerbates the risk of landslides. [III] As farmers clear forests for agriculture, the natural vegetation that stabilizes the soil is lost, making slopes more susceptible to erosion. When heavy rains saturate the soil, itcan quickly become unstable, leading to sudden and destructive landslides. [IV]

In response to this growing threat, local authorities and environmental organizations are taking proactive measures to mitigate the risks associated with landslides. Efforts include reforestation projects, improving drainage systems, and raising public awareness about safe practices during the rainy season. Additionally, advanced monitoring systems are being implemented to provide early warnings, allowing communities to evacuate before a disaster strikes.

Despite these efforts, the challenges remain significant, and ongoing education and support for sustainable land management practices are crucial for reducing the incidence and impact of landslides in northern Vietnam.

Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined part in paragraph 4?

[I] Landslides are a significant environmental challenge in the northern mountainous provinces of Vietnam, particularly during the rainy season. The region, characterized by steep slopes and heavy rainfall, is prone to this natural disaster, which poses serious threats to both the local population and infrastructure. [II] In recent years, numerous landslides have occurred, often triggered by prolonged periods of heavy rain, resulting in devastating impacts on communities and livelihoods.

The mountainous terrain, combined with deforestation and improper land use, exacerbates the risk of landslides. [III] As farmers clear forests for agriculture, the natural vegetation that stabilizes the soil is lost, making slopes more susceptible to erosion. When heavy rains saturate the soil, itcan quickly become unstable, leading to sudden and destructive landslides. [IV]

In response to this growing threat, local authorities and environmental organizations are taking proactive measures to mitigate the risks associated with landslides. Efforts include reforestation projects, improving drainage systems, and raising public awareness about safe practices during the rainy season. Additionally, advanced monitoring systems are being implemented to provide early warnings, allowing communities to evacuate before a disaster strikes.

Despite these efforts, the challenges remain significant, and ongoing education and support for sustainable land management practices are crucial for reducing the incidence and impact of landslides in northern Vietnam.

Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

[I] Landslides are a significant environmental challenge in the northern mountainous provinces of Vietnam, particularly during the rainy season. The region, characterized by steep slopes and heavy rainfall, is prone to this natural disaster, which poses serious threats to both the local population and infrastructure. [II] In recent years, numerous landslides have occurred, often triggered by prolonged periods of heavy rain, resulting in devastating impacts on communities and livelihoods.

The mountainous terrain, combined with deforestation and improper land use, exacerbates the risk of landslides. [III] As farmers clear forests for agriculture, the natural vegetation that stabilizes the soil is lost, making slopes more susceptible to erosion. When heavy rains saturate the soil, itcan quickly become unstable, leading to sudden and destructive landslides. [IV]

In response to this growing threat, local authorities and environmental organizations are taking proactive measures to mitigate the risks associated with landslides. Efforts include reforestation projects, improving drainage systems, and raising public awareness about safe practices during the rainy season. Additionally, advanced monitoring systems are being implemented to provide early warnings, allowing communities to evacuate before a disaster strikes.

Despite these efforts, the challenges remain significant, and ongoing education and support for sustainable land management practices are crucial for reducing the incidence and impact of landslides in northern Vietnam.

Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?

a. Jane: Watch out! You're too close and will bum yourself!

b. Jane: Hi, Nga. Is that a coal-burning stove?

c. Nga: Hi. Yes, my dad bought it last week. It heats up our home very quickly. Let me put in some more coal.

a. Mike: That must have been life-changing. What did you see there?
b. Lisa: Well, it all began with a volunteer trip I took to Africa.
c. Mike: So, what inspired you to start a non-profit organization?
d. Lisa: The poverty was overwhelming, but so was the resilience of the people.
e. Lisa: That experience motivated me to dedicate my life to making a difference.

   a. The reunion will be at our usual spot by the lake.

b. Looking forward to your positive response.

c. Please let us know if you can make it.

d. It’s been too long since we last caught up.

e. I hope this letter finds you in good health.”

f. We are planning a family reunion next month and would love for you to join.

a. Finally, joining these organisations has also helped Viet Nam increase both local and international tourism.

b. Firstly, it is easier and more convenient for Viet Nam to promote its culture and learn about other cultures.

c. In short, Viet Nam has benefited greatly from becoming a member of different international organisations.

d. Viet Nam has gained three main benefits since it joined different international organisations.

e. Also, this has created greater education opportunities for both Vietnamese and foreign students.

a. Urbanization is rapidly replacing parks with buildings, which threatens air quality and animal habitats.

b. Additionally, we advocate for new laws to protect existing parks. You can support us through donations or volunteering.

c. If you want to volunteer or donate money to Park Protectors, visit www.parkprotectors.com to learn more and join our mission to save parks and wildlife.

d. Park Protectors is an environmental charity working in over 15 countries to create and preserve parks for both people and animals.

e. We run campaigns to protect these green spaces: one focuses on fundraising to build new parks, and another organizes protests against companies planning to develop on parkland.

Should Elderly Parents Live with Their Children?

As societal structures evolve, the question of whether elderly parents should live with their children remains a pertinent issue. There are compelling arguments on both sides of the debate, yet the
emotional and practical implications of such arrangements warrant careful consideration.

Living together can provide elderly parents with a sense of security and companionship that alleviates feelings of loneliness. As they age, the support of their children can enhance their overall wellbeing, allowing them to enjoy their golden years in a nurturing environment. Additionally, children can benefit from their parents’ wisdom, creating an intergenerational bond that enriches family dynamics.

However, cohabitation can also lead to challenges. Adult children may find it difficult to balance their own responsibilities, such as work and childcare, alongside caring for aging parents. This can create stress and strain relationships if boundaries are not established. Furthermore, the desire for independence is often strong in both parties, which may lead to tensions within the household.

Ultimately, the decision should be based on open communication, mutual respect, and an understanding of each individual’s needs. Whether living together or apart, fostering a strong familial bond is essential for the well-being of both elderly parents and their children.
Question 23: The word compelling in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ___________.

Should Elderly Parents Live with Their Children?

As societal structures evolve, the question of whether elderly parents should live with their children remains a pertinent issue. There are compelling arguments on both sides of the debate, yet the
emotional and practical implications of such arrangements warrant careful consideration.

Living together can provide elderly parents with a sense of security and companionship that alleviates feelings of loneliness. As they age, the support of their children can enhance their overall wellbeing, allowing them to enjoy their golden years in a nurturing environment. Additionally, children can benefit from their parents’ wisdom, creating an intergenerational bond that enriches family dynamics.

However, cohabitation can also lead to challenges. Adult children may find it difficult to balance their own responsibilities, such as work and childcare, alongside caring for aging parents. This can create stress and strain relationships if boundaries are not established. Furthermore, the desire for independence is often strong in both parties, which may lead to tensions within the household.

Ultimately, the decision should be based on open communication, mutual respect, and an understanding of each individual’s needs. Whether living together or apart, fostering a strong familial bond is essential for the well-being of both elderly parents and their children.

Question 24: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the benefits of living under the same roof?

Should Elderly Parents Live with Their Children?

As societal structures evolve, the question of whether elderly parents should live with their children remains a pertinent issue. There are compelling arguments on both sides of the debate, yet the
emotional and practical implications of such arrangements warrant careful consideration.

Living together can provide elderly parents with a sense of security and companionship that alleviates feelings of loneliness. As they age, the support of their children can enhance their overall wellbeing, allowing them to enjoy their golden years in a nurturing environment. Additionally, children can benefit from their parents’ wisdom, creating an intergenerational bond that enriches family dynamics.

However, cohabitation can also lead to challenges. Adult children may find it difficult to balance their own responsibilities, such as work and childcare, alongside caring for aging parents. This can create stress and strain relationships if boundaries are not established. Furthermore, the desire for independence is often strong in both parties, which may lead to tensions within the household.

Ultimately, the decision should be based on open communication, mutual respect, and an understanding of each individual’s needs. Whether living together or apart, fostering a strong familial bond is essential for the well-being of both elderly parents and their children.

Question 24: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the benefits of living under the same roof?

Should Elderly Parents Live with Their Children?

As societal structures evolve, the question of whether elderly parents should live with their children remains a pertinent issue. There are compelling arguments on both sides of the debate, yet the
emotional and practical implications of such arrangements warrant careful consideration.

Living together can provide elderly parents with a sense of security and companionship that alleviates feelings of loneliness. As they age, the support of their children can enhance their overall wellbeing, allowing them to enjoy their golden years in a nurturing environment. Additionally, children can benefit from their parents’ wisdom, creating an intergenerational bond that enriches family dynamics.

However, cohabitation can also lead to challenges. Adult children may find it difficult to balance their own responsibilities, such as work and childcare, alongside caring for aging parents. This can create stress and strain relationships if boundaries are not established. Furthermore, the desire for independence is often strong in both parties, which may lead to tensions within the household.

Ultimately, the decision should be based on open communication, mutual respect, and an understanding of each individual’s needs. Whether living together or apart, fostering a strong familial bond is essential for the well-being of both elderly parents and their children.

Question 25: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined part in paragraph 2?

Should Elderly Parents Live with Their Children?

As societal structures evolve, the question of whether elderly parents should live with their children remains a pertinent issue. There are compelling arguments on both sides of the debate, yet the
emotional and practical implications of such arrangements warrant careful consideration.

Living together can provide elderly parents with a sense of security and companionship that alleviates feelings of loneliness. As they age, the support of their children can enhance their overall wellbeing, allowing them to enjoy their golden years in a nurturing environment. Additionally, children can benefit from their parents’ wisdom, creating an intergenerational bond that enriches family dynamics.

However, cohabitation can also lead to challenges. Adult children may find it difficult to balance their own responsibilities, such as work and childcare, alongside caring for aging parents. This can create stress and strain relationships if boundaries are not established. Furthermore, the desire for independence is often strong in both parties, which may lead to tensions within the household.

Ultimately, the decision should be based on open communication, mutual respect, and an understanding of each individual’s needs. Whether living together or apart, fostering a strong familial bond is essential for the well-being of both elderly parents and their children

Question 27: The word apart in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by __________.

A. Alone ​​. B. Together ​​. C. Separately . ​​D. Distinctly

Should Elderly Parents Live with Their Children?

As societal structures evolve, the question of whether elderly parents should live with their children remains a pertinent issue. There are compelling arguments on both sides of the debate, yet the
emotional and practical implications of such arrangements warrant careful consideration.

Living together can provide elderly parents with a sense of security and companionship that alleviates feelings of loneliness. As they age, the support of their children can enhance their overall wellbeing, allowing them to enjoy their golden years in a nurturing environment. Additionally, children can benefit from their parents’ wisdom, creating an intergenerational bond that enriches family dynamics.

However, cohabitation can also lead to challenges. Adult children may find it difficult to balance their own responsibilities, such as work and childcare, alongside caring for aging parents. This can create stress and strain relationships if boundaries are not established. Furthermore, the desire for independence is often strong in both parties, which may lead to tensions within the household.

Ultimately, the decision should be based on open communication, mutual respect, and an understanding of each individual’s needs. Whether living together or apart, fostering a strong familial bond is essential for the well-being of both elderly parents and their children.

Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

I In today’s world when everything is losing its meaning, we need to realize the importance of family more than ever. While the world is becoming more modern and advanced, the meaning of family and what stands for remains the same. II It is all equal as long as there is caring and acceptance. You may be from a joint family, same-sex partner family, or nuclear family, it is all the same. III The relationships we have with our members make our family strong. We all have unique relations with each family member. IV In addition to other things, a family is the strongest unit in one’s life.

A family is made strong through several factors. The most important one is of course love. You
instantly think of unconditional love when you think of family. It is the first source of love you receive in
your life It teaches you the meaning of love which you carry on forever in your heart. Secondly, we see
that loyalty strengthens a family. When you have a family, you are devoted to them. You stick by them
through the hard times and celebrate in their happy times. A family always supports and backs each
other. They stand up for each other in front of a third party trying to harm them proving their loyalty.

Most importantly, the things one learns from their family bring them closer. For instance, we learn
how to deal with the world through our family first. They are our first school and this teaching
strengthens the bond. It gives us reason to stand by each other as we share the same values. One
cannot emphasize enough the importance of family. They play a great role in our lives and make us better
human beings. The one lucky enough to have a family often does not realize the value of a family.

However, those who do not have families know their worth. A family is our source of strength. It
teaches us what relationships mean. They help us create meaningful relationships in the outside world.
The love we inherit from our families; we pass on to our independent relationships. Moreover, families
teach us better communication. When we spend time with our families love each other and communicate
openly, we create a better future for ourselves. When we stay connected with our families, we learn to
connect better with the world.

Finally, families teach us patience. It gets tough sometimes to be patient with our family members.
Yet we remain so out of love and respect. Thus, it teaches us patience to deal better with the world.
Families boost our confidence and make us feel loved. They are the pillars of our strength that never
fall instead keep us strong so we become better people.

Question 32: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a factor that makes a family strong?

I In today’s world when everything is losing its meaning, we need to realize the importance of family more than ever. While the world is becoming more modern and advanced, the meaning of family and what stands for remains the same. II It is all equal as long as there is caring and acceptance. You may be from a joint family, same-sex partner family, or nuclear family, it is all the same. III The relationships we have with our members make our family strong. We all have unique relations with each family member. IV In addition to other things, a family is the strongest unit in one’s life.

A family is made strong through several factors. The most important one is of course love. You
instantly think of unconditional love when you think of family. It is the first source of love you receive in
your life It teaches you the meaning of love which you carry on forever in your heart. Secondly, we see
that loyalty strengthens a family. When you have a family, you are devoted to them. You stick by them
through the hard times and celebrate in their happy times. A family always supports and backs each
other. They stand up for each other in front of a third party trying to harm them proving their loyalty.

Most importantly, the things one learns from their family bring them closer. For instance, we learn
how to deal with the world through our family first. They are our first school and this teaching
strengthens the bond. It gives us reason to stand by each other as we share the same values. One
cannot emphasize enough the importance of family. They play a great role in our lives and make us better
human beings. The one lucky enough to have a family often does not realize the value of a family.

However, those who do not have families know their worth. A family is our source of strength. It
teaches us what relationships mean. They help us create meaningful relationships in the outside world.
The love we inherit from our families; we pass on to our independent relationships. Moreover, families
teach us better communication. When we spend time with our families love each other and communicate
openly, we create a better future for ourselves. When we stay connected with our families, we learn to
connect better with the world.

Finally, families teach us patience. It gets tough sometimes to be patient with our family members.
Yet we remain so out of love and respect. Thus, it teaches us patience to deal better with the world.
Families boost our confidence and make us feel loved. They are the pillars of our strength that never
fall instead keep us strong so we become better people.

Question 33: The phrasal verb “stand up” in paragraph 2 is opposite in meaning to _

OPPOSITE

Her identity will never be revealed in order to protect her children from being judged.

This boy is poorly-educated and doesn't know how to behave properly.

OPPOSITE

It is not fair to give such a challenging task to an inexperienced staff like her

OPPOSITE

Mary is one of the most hard-working employees in the office and usually works overtime.

I am available for an interview next week after school.

OPPOSITE

Working in the office can be boring and repetitive.

OPPOSITE

Police work is physically demanding and stressful.

Working for a multinational company will be very challenging for a fresh graduate like Mary, but she will try her best to fulfill her duties.

OPPOSITE

Investing in building and upgrading infrastructure, and focusing on developing nearby cities to alleviate pressure on overcrowded urban areas are essential steps.

OPPOSITE

.“Cai Luong” is a signature traditional music common in the Mekong Delta area of Southern Vietnam