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Psychology- Chapter 1 Quiz

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the main reason psychologists are skeptical about claims and arguments?

a)

They rely on persuasive arguments.

b)

They trust authority figures.

c)

They insist on seeing evidence.

d)

They believe in cosmic rays.

2.

What is the scientific study of human behavior and mental processes called?

a)

Astrology

b)

Psychology

c)

Sociology

d)

Anthropology

3.

What is the main idea of psychology as a science?

a)

To entertain people with interesting stories

b)

To explain and control behavior and mental processes

c)

To create new psychological disorders

d)

To promote self-help books

4.

What are cognitive activities?

a)

Physical actions

b)

Mental processes

c)

Chemical reactions

d)

Biological functions

5.

What is an example of a psychological construct?

a)

Heart rate

b)

Blood pressure

c)

Anxiety

d)

Digestion

6.

What is one reason to study psychology according to the text?

a)

To better understand why others act as they do.

b)

To better understand why you act as you do.

c)

To learn how to diagnose mental illnesses.

d)

To memorize psychological theories.

7.

What is a key difference between behavior and cognitive activities?

a)

Behavior is observable, cognitive activities are not

b)

Cognitive activities are physical, behavior is mental

c)

Behavior is always voluntary, cognitive activities are not

d)

Cognitive activities are always emotional, behavior is not

8.

Which technique is NOT mentioned as a neuroimaging method in the text?

a)

Positron Emission Tomography (PET)

b)

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

c)

Computed Tomography (CT)

d)

Electroencephalography (EEG)

9.

What do school psychologists typically help students with?

a)

Career counseling

b)

Learning problems

c)

Designing school curriculums

d)

Studying lifespan changes

10.

Which type of psychologist is concerned with instructional methods and course planning?

a)

Counseling psychologists

b)

School psychologists

c)

Educational psychologists

d)

Developmental psychologists

11.

In what way does the role of a psychiatrist and that of a psychologist differ?

a)

Psychiatrists focus on physical health, psychologists on mental health

b)

Psychiatrists can prescribe medication, psychologists typically cannot

c)

Psychologists work in hospitals, psychiatrists do not

d)

Psychologists only work with children, psychiatrists with adults

12.

What is the role of a psychological profiler in a crime investigation?

a)

To examine the evidence and provide a broad description of a suspect

b)

To conduct polygraph tests on suspects

c)

To perform MRI scans on suspects

d)

To arrest the suspect

13.

What does the term "introspection" mean in psychology?

a)

Looking outward

b)

Analyzing others

c)

Looking within

d)

Observing nature

14.

What did ancient Greeks believe was the cause of psychological problems?

a)

Supernatural forces

b)

Genetic disorders

c)

Poor diet

d)

Lack of education

15.

Who is considered one of the founders of modern psychology due to establishing it as a field separate from philosophy and the natural sciences?

a)

William James

b)

Sigmund Freud

c)

Wilhelm Wundt

d)

John Locke