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Principles of Ex Sci Cumulative S1 Review

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the primary focus of exercise physiology?

a)

The study of the history of sports

b)

The study of how the body responds to physical activity

c)

The study of sports injuries

d)

The study of nutrition in athletes

2.

Which of the following is a basic concept in biomechanics?

a)

The role of diet in exercise

b)

The analysis of movement patterns

c)

The history of Olympic Games

d)

The psychological effects of exercise

3.

Calculate the force exerted by a 10 kg object accelerating at 2m/s22 \, \text{m/s}^2 .

a)

5N5 \, \text{N}

b)

10N10 \, \text{N}

c)

20N20 \, \text{N}

d)

25N25 \, \text{N}

4.

Explain how the principles of biomechanics can be applied to improve athletic performance.

a)

By studying the history of sports

b)

By analyzing movement to enhance efficiency and reduce injury

c)

By focusing on mental health

d)

By increasing the frequency of training sessions

5.

Which historical figure is known for their contributions to exercise science?

a)

Albert Einstein

b)

Hippocrates

c)

Isaac Newton

d)

Charles Darwin

e)

Socrates & Aristotle

6.

Describe the relationship between exercise intensity and heart rate.

a)

Heart rate decreases as exercise intensity increases

b)

Heart rate remains constant regardless of exercise intensity

c)

Heart rate increases as exercise intensity increases

d)

Heart rate is not affected by exercise intensity

7.

Evaluate the impact of regular physical activity on mental health.

a)

It has no impact

b)

It can lead to increased stress

c)

It generally improves mood and reduces anxiety

d)

It only benefits physical health

8.

Analyze the role of nutrition in exercise recovery.

a)

Nutrition is irrelevant to recovery

b)

Proper nutrition can enhance recovery and performance

c)

Only hydration matters in recovery

d)

Nutrition only affects muscle growth

9.

What is the significance of the FITT principle in exercise planning?

a)

It is a historical event in sports

b)

It is a guideline for creating effective exercise programs

c)

It is a type of exercise equipment

d)

It is a psychological theory

10.

Critically assess the benefits and risks of high-intensity interval training (HIIT).

a)

HIIT has no benefits

b)

HIIT is only beneficial for professional athletes

c)

HIIT can improve cardiovascular fitness but may increase injury risk if not done properly

d)

HIIT is the only effective form of exercise

11.

True or False, you should workout the same muscles every day?

a)

True

b)

False

12.

The F.I.T.T. Principle is used to help plan safe and effective workout program. The acronym F.I.T.T. stands for what?

a)

Frequency, Intensity, Time, Type

b)

Form, Intensity, Time, Type

c)

Frequency, Individual, Temperature, Time

d)

Fast, Interval, Training, Time

13.

which term refers to the study of how the body moves and the forces acting on it during physical activity?

a)

Biomechanics

b)

Exercise physiology

c)

Sport psychology

d)

Motor control

14.

What is the role of lactic acid in muscle fatigue during intense exercise?

a)

It helps in muscle recovery

b)

It causes muscle fatigue and soreness

c)

It provides energy to muscles

d)

It has no effect on muscles

15.

Which component of fitness is primarily improved by cardiovascular exercises?

a)

Flexibility

b)

Muscular strength

c)

Cardiorespiratory endurance

d)

Body composition

16.

How does resistance training affect muscle fibers?

a)

It only affects muscle endurance

b)

It increases muscle fiber size and strength

c)

It decreases muscle fiber size

d)

It has no effect on muscle fibers

17.

"Bio" means...

a)

Organism

b)

Life

c)

Biology

d)

Cells

18.

"Mechanics" means...

a)

defines how something works or operates

b)

Heavy machinery

c)

Auto worker

d)

physical science that looks at forces and energy applied or produced within a system

19.

Being free from disease is considered which dimension of health?

a)

Physical

b)

Social

c)

Mental/Emotional

d)

Environmental

20.

Coping with stress is considered which dimension of health?

a)

Physical

b)

Social

c)

Mental/Emotional

d)

Intellectual

21.

Communicating positively with others is considered which dimension of health?

a)

Physical

b)

Social

c)

Mental/Emotional

d)

Occupational

22.

Accepting the responsibility for your actions is considered which dimension of health?

a)

Occupational

b)

Financial

c)

Intellectual

d)

Emotional/Mental

23.

Having goals in life is considered which dimension of health?

a)

Physical

b)

Social

c)

Mental/Emotional

d)

Spiritual

24.

Completing your homework on time is considered which dimension of health?

a)

Occupational

b)

Social

c)

Mental/Emotional

d)

Intellectual

25.
Muscles are __________ to bones.
a)
deep
b)
superior
c)
medial
d)
superficial
26.

The heart is ______________ to my spinal cord.

a)

Posterior

b)

Anterior

c)

inferior

d)

superior

27.
Muscles are __________ to bones.
a)
deep
b)
superior
c)
medial
d)
superficial
28.
Anterior vs. Posterior
a)
Anterior: means toward the back (the pharynx is anterior to the oral cavity) - [dorsal]
Vs.
Posterior: means toward the front  (the eyes are posterior to the brain - [ventral] 
b)
Anterior: means towards the front (the eyes are anterior to the brain) - [ventral].
 Vs. 
 Posterior: means toward the back (the pharynx is posterior to the oral cavity) - [dorsal].
29.

What connects muscles to bones?

a)

Joints

b)

Tendons

c)

Cartilage

d)

Blood vessels

30.

Point to the location of the rectus abdominis muscles.