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Chapter 4 Test

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A person with a genetic _____ has an increased risk of developing a health condition due to inherited genes.

a)

predisposition

b)

vaccination

c)

infection

d)

injury

2.

The fundamental beliefs and ideals people hold that guide their behaviors and choices are core _____

a)

values

b)

opinions

c)

facts

d)

rules

3.

3. Gender _____ are culturally defined assumptions about what it means to be male or female.

a)

roles

b)

identities

c)

preferences

d)

expressions

4.

Holding yourself to impossibly high standards, called _____, is harmful to self-esteem.

a)

perfectionism

b)

optimism

c)

realism

d)

indifference

5.

The ability to control one's emotions and impulses and to act with careful deliberation and integrity is called _____

a)

self-regulation

b)

self-indulgence

c)

impulsivity

d)

recklessness

6.

Mental and emotional health are not exclusively positive or negative, but exist on a continuum.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

Social identity is one's connection to different cultural or ethnic groups.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

According to Erikson, developing a sense of personal identity is the primary task of adolescence.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

Self-esteem is your mental picture of yourself, including your appearance, skills and abilities, and weaknesses.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

People with high emotional intelligence are skilled at understanding the emotions of others.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

A mental _____ is when feelings that decrease mental health temporarily impair a person's ability to cope with daily life.

a)

health condition

b)

distress

c)

illness

d)

disorder

12.

Which of the following is the combination of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that make you unique?

a)

core value

b)

social identity

c)

personality

d)

ethnicity

13.

Which of the following is a characteristic of people with healthy self-esteem?

a)

A. attempt new activities and embrace challenges

b)

B. make decisions to avoid rejection

c)

C. are sensitive to criticism

d)

D. view negative events as failures

14.

Which defense mechanism means explaining or making excuses for your bad behavior?

a)

intellectualization

b)

reaction formation

c)

rationalization

d)

displacement

15.

Match each key term to its definition (15–21). 15. _____ characteristics and qualities that distinguish who a person is

a)

identity

b)

gender stereotypes

c)

emotional intelligence

d)

ethnicity

e)

self-actualization

16.

Match each key term to its definition (15–21). 16. _____ mental picture of one's abilities, appearance, and personality based on experiences and interactions with others

a)

identity

b)

gender stereotypes

c)

emotional intelligence

d)

self-image

e)

ethnicity

17.

Match each key term to its definition (15–21). 17. _____ skill in perceiving, understanding, and managing emotions and feelings

a)

B. ethnicity

b)

C. gender stereotypes

c)

E. self-actualization

d)

D. identity

e)

A. emotional intelligence

18.

Match each key term to its definition (15–21). 18. _____ confidence in one's own worth and abilities

a)

identity

b)

gender stereotypes

c)

ethnicity

d)

emotional intelligence

e)

self-esteem

19.

Match each key term to its definition (15–21). 19. _____ feeling of reaching one's full potential through creativity, independence, spontaneity, and a grasp of the real world

a)

gender stereotypes

b)

emotional intelligence

c)

self-actualization

d)

ethnicity

e)

identity

20.

Match each key term to its definition (15–21). 20. _____ one's connection to a particular social group that shares similar cultural or national ties

a)

ethnicity

b)

identity

c)

emotional intelligence

d)

gender stereotypes

e)

self-actualization

21.

Match each key term to its definition (15–21). 21. _____ preconceived ideas, roles, and characteristics people associate with a certain gender

a)

emotional intelligence

b)

identity

c)

gender stereotypes

d)

ethnicity

e)

self-actualization

22.

What is the difference in the percent of females who completed four years of college or more in 1978 and 2018?

a)

The difference is 35.3% - 12.2% = 23.1%.

b)

The difference is 35.3% - 12.2% = 18.1%.

c)

The difference is 35.3% - 12.2% = 27.5%.

d)

The difference is 35.3% - 12.2% = 15.0%.

23.

Factors that have impacted increases to college attendance include which of the following?

a)

Shifts in gender stereotypes

b)

Decrease in educational opportunities

c)

Reduction in financial aid

d)

Decline in job market demand for degrees

24.

Which of the following is a common trait of people with positive mental and emotional health?

a)

They are able to cope with stress effectively.

b)

They avoid all social interactions.

c)

They never express their emotions.

d)

They ignore their problems.

25.

Social media can be either a protective factor or a risk factor for mental and emotional health because:

a)

It can provide support and connection, but also expose users to cyberbullying and unrealistic comparisons.

b)

It always improves mental health by increasing social interaction.

c)

It only has negative effects on mental and emotional health.

d)

It never affects mental or emotional health in any way.