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Bridges and Designing for Strength

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is often forgotten when designing models for home use?

a)

Where to put it

b)

The strength and durability for it

c)

The color scheme

d)

Whether it should be duck shaped

2.

Why are there different needs for every design project?

a)

It's fun to make challenging goals

b)

Because every design project is unique

c)

It's fun that way

d)

The project will feel sad

3.

What is the main idea of the example given in the image?

a)

The strength needed for a coat hanger and a zipline is the same.

b)

The strength criteria for a coat hanger and a zipline are vastly different.

c)

A coat hanger can be used as a zipline.

d)

Ziplines are not safe.

4.

What is an important step in the brainstorming portion of the design process?

a)

Considering the scale and strength requirements

b)

Ignoring material costs

c)

Focusing only on aesthetics

d)

Skipping the brainstorming phase

5.

What factors should be considered during the design process?

a)

Materials, Design, Durability/Time

b)

Color, Shape, Texture

c)

Cost, Popularity, Brand

d)

Speed, Efficiency, Size

6.

What are bridges examples of?

a)

Structures that are temporary and weak

b)

Structures that are strong and long-lasting

c)

Structures that are decorative and fragile

d)

Structures that are modern and innovative

7.

Since when have the arts of bridge building and structural design been around?

a)

The 20th century

b)

The Industrial Revolution

c)

The dawn of civilization

d)

The Renaissance

8.

What is the main issue depicted in the image of the bridge in Nebraska?

a)

The bridge is under construction.

b)

The bridge could not hold up

c)

The bridge is being painted.

d)

The bridge is being cleaned.

9.

What is the likely cause of the bridge collapse shown in the image?

a)

Earthquake

b)

Flooding or Storm

c)

Poor construction

d)

Heavy traffic

10.

Which of the following is NOT one of the five types of loads that bridges must withstand?

a)

Compression

b)

Tension

c)

Shear

d)

Friction

11.

What does a bridge need to be able to hold well?

a)

Temperature

b)

Weight

c)

Color

d)

Speed

12.

What is the most important quality a bridge needs?

a)

Aesthetic design

b)

Strong support structure

c)

Lightweight materials

d)

Colorful paint

13.

What is a common form of support structure used in bridge building?

a)

Circle latticework

b)

Rectangle latticework

c)

Triangle Latticework

d)

Hexagon latticework

14.

What is the triangular latticework design in bridge building called?

a)

Beam

b)

Arch

c)

Truss

d)

Cable

15.

What is the primary benefit of using a truss in a structure?

a)

It makes the structure lighter

b)

Improves strength and spreads the weight

c)

It increases cost

d)

Increases flexibility

16.

Which shape performs similarly to the triangles of the truss in bridge design?

a)

Rectangle

b)

Circle

c)

Arch

d)

Square

17.

Why is the arch a commonly used bridge design shape?

a)

It is easy to make

b)

It looks pretty

c)

It spreads the load

d)

It is the cheapest design

18.

What is the purpose of girders in bridge design?

a)

To provide vertical support

b)

To provide horizontal support

c)

To make it look cool

d)

To reduce construction time

19.

What shapes are girders typically designed as?

a)

Circle

b)

I-beam shape

c)

Rectangle

d)

Spherical

20.

Which step in the engineering design process involves identifying your design's purpose?

(This is the first step in the design process)

a)

Prototype your design

b)

Define the problem

c)

Test your prototype

d)

Improve your design

21.

What is the purpose of the "Imagine" step in the engineering design process?

a)

To test the prototype

b)

To plan and brainstorm your idea

c)

To build a space ship

d)

To improve the design

22.

In which step of the engineering design process do you create a model of your idea?

a)

Plan your idea

b)

Prototype your design

c)

Test your prototype

d)

Ask why this is a problem

23.

What is the final step in the engineering design process? (when your project is finished)

a)

Test your prototype

b)

"Deploy" or use your finished product

c)

Define the problem

d)

Plan your idea

24.

Which of the following is NOT one of the 5 types of forces to consider?

a)

A) Compression

b)

B) Tension

c)

C) Friction

d)

D) Shear

25.

Which type of force involves twisting?

a)

A) Compression

b)

B) Torsion

c)

C) Bending

d)

D) Shear

26.

What type of force is associated with pulling apart?

a)

A) Compression

b)

B) Tension

c)

C) Shear

d)

D) Bending

27.

What is compression?

a)

Two forces pulling away from each other

b)

Two forces pressing against each other on something in between

c)

A single force applied in one direction

d)

Forces that do not interact with each other