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3.6.1.1 Survival and response

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the primary role of specific growth factors in flowering plants?

a)

To provide nutrients to the plant

b)

To regulate growth in response to directional stimuli

c)

To protect the plant from pests

d)

To increase the plant's water absorption

2.

Which plant hormone is primarily involved in cell elongation in response to gravitropism and phototropism?

a)

Gibberellin

b)

Cytokinin

c)

Indoleacetic acid (IAA)

d)

Ethylene

3.

How does indoleacetic acid (IAA) affect cell elongation in the shoots of flowering plants?

a)

It inhibits cell elongation

b)

It promotes cell elongation

c)

It has no effect on cell elongation

d)

It causes cell death

4.

What is the effect of high concentrations of indoleacetic acid (IAA) on root growth?

a)

It promotes root growth

b)

It inhibits root growth

c)

It has no effect on root growth

d)

It causes root cells to die

5.

What is gravitropism?

a)

Growth response to light

b)

Growth response to gravity

c)

Growth response to water

d)

Growth response to temperature

6.

What is phototropism?

a)

Growth response to light

b)

Growth response to gravity

c)

Growth response to water

d)

Growth response to temperature

7.

What is the primary purpose of taxes in mobile organisms?

a)

To find food

b)

To maintain a favourable environment

c)

To reproduce

d)

To communicate with other organisms

8.

What is a kinesis?

a)

A directional movement in response to a stimulus

b)

A non-directional movement in response to a stimulus

c)

A growth response to light

d)

A growth response to gravity

9.

Which of the following is an example of a simple reflex?

a)

A plant bending towards light

b)

A human pulling their hand away from a hot surface

c)

A bird building a nest

d)

A fish swimming upstream

10.

How many neurons are involved in a three-neurone simple reflex arc?

a)

One

b)

Two

c)

Three

d)

Four

11.

In a three-neurone reflex arc, which type of neuron carries the signal from the receptor to the central nervous system?

a)

Motor neuron

b)

Sensory neuron

c)

Interneuron

d)

Relay neuron

12.

In a three-neurone reflex arc, which type of neuron carries the signal from the central nervous system to the effector?

a)

Motor neuron

b)

Sensory neuron

c)

Interneuron

d)

Relay neuron

13.

What is the role of the interneuron in a three-neurone reflex arc?

a)

To detect the stimulus

b)

To transmit the signal to the effector

c)

To connect the sensory neuron to the motor neuron

d)

To provide energy for the reflex

14.

Which of the following is a characteristic of a simple reflex?

a)

It is voluntary

b)

It is slow

c)

It is involuntary

d)

It requires conscious thought

15.

What is the main advantage of a simple reflex?

a)

It allows for complex decision-making

b)

It provides a rapid response to stimuli

c)

It conserves energy

d)

It enhances learning