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Types of Domestic Hot Water Systems

Total questions: 38

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is a type of domestic hot water system?

a)

Combi boiler

b)

Solar panel

c)

Wind turbine

d)

Geothermal pump

2.

A _______ is a type of domestic hot water system that combines heating and hot water in one unit.

a)

Combi boiler

b)

Solar panel

c)

Wind turbine

d)

Geothermal pump

3.

What is required for all immersion heaters installed today?

a)

A) A reset button or cut-out device

b)

B) A thermostat

c)

C) A power switch

d)

D) A temperature gauge.

4.

Domestic immersion heaters are rated at ___ kW.

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

5.

What are the components joined together in an open vented combination unit?

a)

A) Cylinder and cold water storage cistern

b)

B) Cylinder and hot water tank

c)

C) Cold water storage cistern and hot water tank

d)

D) Mains feed and distribution pipe.

6.

Open vented combination units are sometimes found in ______.

a)

Houses

b)

Flats

c)

Offices

d)

Schools

7.

Which component in the DHW system is responsible for storing water?

a)

Open vent

b)

Storage cistern

c)

DHW cylinder

d)

Coil type heat exchanger

8.

The ________ is used to transfer heat in the DHW system.

a)

Storage cistern

b)

DHW cylinder

c)

Coil type heat exchanger

d)

Primary flow

9.

What is the purpose of the component labeled at the top of the water heater?

a)

Pressure relief valve

b)

Thermostat

c)

Heating element

d)

Insulation

10.

The component labeled at the bottom of the water heater is used to regulate the temperature. It is called a ________.

a)

Pressure relief valve

b)

Thermostat

c)

Heating element

d)

Insulation

11.

What is the temperature difference between the top and bottom of a hot water cylinder when it is up to temperature?

a)

5°C

b)

10°C

c)

15°C

d)

20°C

12.

In a hot water cylinder, a baffle is installed to prevent incoming cold water from ______ with the hot water.

a)

Mixing

b)

Heating

c)

Cooling

d)

Evaporating

13.

What is a characteristic of a single feed system?

a)

It uses two CWSCs

b)

It requires a feed and expansion cistern

c)

It uses one CWSC and fills both primary and secondary waters through the same pipe

d)

It is a direct system.

14.

In a single feed system, the heat exchanger uses an ______ to separate the primary water from the secondary waters.

a)

air lock

b)

water pump

c)

thermal valve

d)

pressure gauge

15.

What could happen if the air bubble is lost in the water system?

a)

The water remains clear

b)

Secondary water mixes with primary water, causing brown water discharge

c)

The system stops working

d)

The water becomes colder.

16.

In the water system diagram, what is the purpose of the 'Open vent'?

a)

To heat the water

b)

To allow air to escape

c)

To filter the water

d)

To add chemicals

17.

What is the first step in the process of the water heating system shown in the diagram?

a)

Air lock is formed

b)

Cold water enters cylinder and heat exchanger

c)

Water is heated and pushes air bubble into lower dome

d)

Cylinder and primaries are full.

18.

Which of the following is a disadvantage of a Direct cylinder system?

a)

Quick heat-up time

b)

Cheap to install

c)

Risk of rusty water

d)

Compliant with part L.

19.

The Indirect cylinder system is ________ to install.

a)

Cheap

b)

Expensive

c)

Easy

d)

Quick

20.

Which of the following is an advantage of stored water systems?

a)

Instant hot water

b)

Secondary heat source

c)

Less space required

d)

Cheaper installation

21.

Stored water systems are suitable for areas with ______.

a)

high water pressure

b)

low water pressure

c)

no water pressure

d)

variable water pressure

22.

Which of the following is a method to heat domestic hot water?

a)

Electric heater

b)

Solar panels

c)

Gas stove

d)

Microwave

23.

Water can be heated by introducing a second or third coil in the hot water cylinder. This allows the hot water to be heated by various means such as ________.

a)

Nuclear energy

b)

Renewable energy

c)

Fossil fuels

d)

Electric heater

24.

Which component in the solar water heating system is responsible for releasing excess pressure?

a)

Automatic air vent

b)

Flow meter

c)

Expansion vessel

d)

Pressure release valve

25.

In the solar water heating system, the lower coil is connected to the _______.

a)

Hot water header tank

b)

Solar circuit

c)

Cold feed cut off valve

d)

Differential controller

26.

In the UK, solar water heating can provide over ___ of a household's demand.

a)

30%

b)

40%

c)

50%

d)

60%

27.

What is a characteristic of unvented hot water cylinders?

a)

They have an open vent

b)

They operate under mains pressure

c)

They require a CWSC in the loft

d)

They are low pressure systems.

28.

Unvented hot water cylinders do not have an ______.

a)

open vent

b)

incorporated safety relief

c)

mains pressure

d)

CWSC

29.

Which component in an unvented hot water system is responsible for controlling the primary flow?

a)

High limit thermostat

b)

Motorised valve

c)

Expansion valve

d)

Line strainer

30.

In an unvented hot water system, the _______ is used to relieve excess pressure.

a)

Cylinder cold water inlet

b)

Pressure reducing valve

c)

Temperature pressure relief valve

d)

Control thermostat

31.

What is the maximum temperature that the hot water should never reach in an unvented hot water system?

a)

80°C

b)

90°C

c)

100°C

d)

110°C

32.

In an unvented hot water system, the system must be maintained by a ________.

a)

certified plumber

b)

competent person

c)

local authority

d)

safety officer

33.

What are the two types of instantaneous hot water systems?

a)

Centralised and Distributed

b)

Centralised and Localised

c)

Localised and Global

d)

Distributed and Global

34.

Instantaneous hot water systems heat water only when it is ____.

a)

Stored

b)

Needed

c)

Available

d)

Cold

35.

What is the primary function of a combination boiler?

a)

To store hot water

b)

To heat up cold mains water instantaneously

c)

To cool down hot water

d)

To generate electricity

36.

A combination boiler uses a plate _______ with a large surface area to heat water.

a)

condenser

b)

heat exchanger

c)

compressor

d)

radiator

37.

What is the function of the combination boiler in a household plumbing system?

a)

To heat water for the central heating circuit

b)

To provide electricity

c)

To filter water

d)

To store rainwater

38.

In a household plumbing system, the _______ is used to control the flow of water into the house.

a)

Service valve

b)

Drain tap

c)

Stop valve

d)

Check valve