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Vocab Review #5 (Phototsynthesis)

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The formula for carbon dioxide is:

a)

C2O

b)

CO2O

c)

CO2H

d)

CO2

2.

Places of carbon accumulation

a)

carbon dioxide formula

b)

carbon sink

c)

carbon accumulation

d)

carbon respiration

3.

What describes the process that releases energy by breaking the bonds in a sugar molecule in the presence of oxygen?

a)

decomposition

b)

photosynthesis

c)

cellular respiration

d)

chloroplast

4.

What is a representation of chemical reactions that uses symbols to show the relationship between products and reactants?

a)

chemical equation

b)

chemical formula

c)

chemical cloud

d)

chemical conservation

5.

​ (a)   is a green pigment found in chloroplast that absorbs light energy used to carry out photosynthesis.

Choose from the below words
Chlorophyll
coefficient
chloroplast
mitochondria
6.

A chloroplast best fits which description below?

a)

an organelle found in all organisms that converts stored energy into ATP energy

b)

a chemical reaction in which heat is given off by breaking chemical bonds

c)

a green pigment found in chloroplast that absorbs light energy used to carry out photosynthesis

d)

organelle found in cells of plants and some other organisms that capture sunlight energy and converts it to chemical energy

7.

What is a coefficient?

a)

A number only involved at the beginning of a chemical formula

b)

A number after the chemical formula that indicates the amount of molecules involved in a chemical reaction

c)

A number in front of a chemical formula that indicates the amount of molecules involved in a chemical reaction

d)

A number only at the end of a chemical formula

8.

What is Decomposition?

a)

a chemical reaction that breaks down compounds into simpler products

b)

a chemical reaction that builds compounds into complex products

c)

a chemical reaction where a product creates another product

d)

a chemical reaction where a reactant creates another reactant

9.

What is an electron cloud?

a)

the area in a nucleus that is composed of neutrons and protons

b)

the area around the nucleus of an atom where the atom's electrons are most likely to be found

c)

the area composed only of neutrons in an element

d)

the area around the nucleus of a molecule where the atom's electrons are most likely to be found

10.

Endothermic is when:

a)

A chemical reaction in which heat energy is given off by breaking chemical bonds

b)

A chemical reaction

c)

A chemical reaction in which ultraviolet energy is given off by breaking chemical bonds

d)

A chemical reaction where heat energy is absorbed by forming chemical bonds

11.

Exothermic is when:

a)

a chemical reaction that absorbs energy, usually as heat.

b)

a chemical reaction that occurs without any energy change.

c)

a chemical reaction in which heat energy is given off by breaking chemical bonds

d)

a chemical reaction that only releases light energy.

12.

The formula for glucose is:

a)

C6H12O6

b)

C5H10O5

c)

C6H12O7

d)

C6H10O5

13.

What is the Law of Conservation?

a)

a law that states that matter, mass, or energy cannot be created or destroyed in ordinary chemical and physical changes

b)

A law that states that matter, volume, and energy cannot be created but can be destroyed in ordinary chemical and physical changes

c)

A law that states that energy can be destroyed and created in ordinary chemical and physical changes

14.

What is a mitochondria?

a)

An organelle found in animal cells only that converts chemical energy back into sunlight energy

b)

An organelle found in plant organisms that convert sun energy to stored energy

c)

An organelle found in all organisms that converts stored energy into ATP energy

d)

An organelle found in cells of plants and some other organisms that captures sunlight energy and converts it to chemical energy

15.

What is the Nucleus?

a)
The nucleus is a type of cell organelle.
b)

The nucleus is the central part of an atom

c)
The nucleus is the outer layer of an atom.
d)
The nucleus is a particle that orbits around the atom.
16.

The term organic refers to:

a)

containing nitrogen

b)

containing oxygen

c)

containing phosphorus

d)

containing carbon

17.

What is phloem?

a)

living vascular tissue that carries sugar and non-organic substances throughout a plant

b)

living vascular tissue that carries sugar and organic substances throughout a plant

c)

Non-living vascular tissue that carries nitrogen and organic substances throughout a plant

d)

non-living vascular tissue that carries oxygen and substances throughout a plant

18.

The process by which plants and some other organisms use light energy to convert water and carbon dioxide into oxygen and high-energy sugars describes:

a)

chloroplast function

b)

law of conservation

c)

cellular respiration

d)

photosynthesis

19.

What is a product?

a)

substance(s) produced by a chemical reaction

b)

substance(s) that takes part in and undergoes change during a reaction

c)

substance(s) produced by chemicals

d)

Substances that decay in a chemical reaction

20.

What is a reactant?

a)

substance(s) that are capable of dissolving other substances

b)

substance(s) that are produced by a chemical reaction

c)

substance(s) that takes part in and undergoes change during a reaction

d)

substances that takes part but does not change in a chemical reaction

21.

What is a solvent?

a)

A liquid concentration that is mostly composed of water

b)

A liquid substance capable of dissolving other substances

c)

A liquid substance mostly composed of salt

d)

A liquid substance mostly composed of an aqueous solution

22.

What is a stomata?

a)
Stomata are the roots of a plant.
b)

The small openings on plant surfaces that enable liquid exchange.

c)
Stomata are the leaves of a plant.
d)

The small openings on the undersides of most leaves through which oxygen and carbon dioxide can move

23.

A subscript is:

a)

A number only in front of a chemical formula that indicates the amount of molecules involved in a chemical formula

b)

A number written slightly above all chemical symbols that show how any molecule in a compound

c)

A number written slightly below and to the right of a chemical symbol that shows how many atoms of an element are in a compound

d)

A number in front of a chemical formula that indicates the amount of molecules involved in a chemical reaction

24.

What are valence electrons?

a)

The electrons in the outermost shell of an atom involved in forming bonds

b)

the electrons in the middle of a nucleus involved in forming bonds

c)

the electrons in a chemical formula that are involved in forming bonds

d)

The electrons in the innermost shell of an atom involved in forming bonds

25.

The non-living vascular tissue that uses the properties of adhesion and cohesion to carry water and dissolved minerals from the roots of a plant to its leaves

a)

phloem

b)

stomata

c)

xylem

d)

organic

26.
What is photosynthesis?
a)
when energy is expose. 
b)
when water and oxygen is composed.
c)
when plants turn carbon dioxide and water into energy. 
d)
none
27.

​ ​ (a)   is different then ​ (b)   in that it is the vascular tissue that uses adhesion and cohesion to carry water and dissolved minerals form the roots of a plant to its leaves.

Choose from the below words
xylem
phloem
products 
reactants 
stomata
photosynthesis
28.

An organelle found in all organisms that convert stored energy into ATP energy are ​ (a)   while ​ (b)   are found in the cells of plants and some other organisms that captures sunlight and converts it to chemical energy.

Choose from the below words
mitochondria
chloroplast
chlorophyll
organic 
glucose
29.

Organize these options into the right categories

Categorize the following

a chemical reaction wher heat energy is absorbed by forming chemical bonds

A chemical reaction where heat energy is given off by breaking chemical bonds

Endothermic
Exothermic
30.

Match the terms with their definitions

Chlorophyll - (a)  

Chloroplast - (b)  

Mitochondria- ​ (c)  

Stomata- ​ (d)  

Choose from the below words

Chlorophyll

Chloroplast

green pigment that makes photosynthesis
organelle in plants and some other organisms
Organelle found in all organisms
The small openings on the underside of a leaf