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Formative on Simple Machines

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a characteristic of a simple machine?

a)

It has many moving parts.

b)

It has few or no moving parts.

c)

It requires a lot of effort to use.

d)

It makes work harder.

2.

Who identified three simple machines more than 2,000 years ago?

a)

Galileo

b)

Newton

c)

Archimedes

d)

Einstein

3.

How many types of simple machines are there?

a)

4

b)

5

c)

6

d)

7

4.

Which of the following is a type of lever?

a)

Wedge

b)

Screw

c)

Pulley

d)

Inclined Plane

5.

Which of the following is a type of inclined plane?

a)

Wheel and axle

b)

Lever

c)

Pulley

d)

Wedge

6.

What is the purpose of simple machines?

a)

To make things more complex

b)

To help do work

c)

To increase energy consumption

d)

To reduce speed

7.

How do simple machines affect work?

a)

By changing the force and distance

b)

By increasing the weight

c)

By reducing the time

d)

By changing the color

8.

Which common playground equipment is an example of a first class lever?

a)

Slide

b)

Swing

c)

See-saw

d)

Merry-go-round

9.

What is an example of a second class lever?

a)

Scissors

b)

Wheelbarrow

c)

See-saw

d)

Fishing rod

10.

What is an example of a third class lever?

a)

Scissors

b)

Seesaw

c)

Pair of tweezers

d)

Wheelbarrow

11.

What is mechanical advantage?

a)

A measure of how much a tool strengthens a force

b)

A measure of speed

c)

A measure of distance

d)

A measure of time

12.

What is the function of an axle in a wheel?

a)

It provides decoration.

b)

It allows the wheel to turn.

c)

It increases the weight of the wheel.

d)

It stops the wheel from moving.

13.

What is required for a pulley to do work?

a)

A magnet

b)

A rope, chain, or belt

c)

A battery

d)

A spring

14.

What happens when more pulleys are added to a system?

a)

The work requires more force

b)

The work requires less force

c)

The work becomes impossible

d)

The work requires the same force

15.

What is an inclined plane?

a)

A flat surface that is higher on one end

b)

A curved surface used for decoration

c)

A flat surface that is lower on one end

d)

A vertical surface used for climbing

16.

How do inclined planes make work easier?

a)

By increasing the distance over which a force is applied

b)

By decreasing the distance over which a force is applied

c)

By increasing the force needed to move an object

d)

By making the surface slippery

17.

What is the primary use of wedges?

a)

To lift objects

b)

To split things (separate two objects)

c)

To measure angles

d)

To create friction

18.

What effect does the wide end of a wedge have?

a)

It reduces force at the small tip

b)

It creates greater force at the small tip

c)

It balances the force equally

d)

It eliminates force at the small tip

19.

What is a screw?

a)

A flat surface

b)

A lever

c)

An inclined plane wrapped around a shaft or cylinder

d)

A pulley

20.

What happens when the path of a screw is longer?

a)

More force is required

b)

Less force is required

c)

The screw does not move

d)

The screw becomes a lever