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PBAM Final Exam Review Part One

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Shortly after President Barack Obama first took office, a number of new regulations were imposed on businesses. Among other things, he signed legislation that imposed new restrictions on lobbying and on political action committees. Which dimension of the external environment BEST encompasses the factors affecting government regulation of business?

a)

Political-legal environment

b)

Economic environment

c)

Global business environment

d)

Technological environment

2.

Which additional factor of production do economists now include, in addition to the traditional factors of labor, capital, entrepreneurs, and physical resources?

a)

National

b)

Externalities

c)

Political

d)

Informational resources

3.

Which of the following is the BEST description of the law of demand?

a)

The quantity demanded decreases as the price decreases.

b)

The quantity demanded increases as the price decreases.

c)

Demand is unrelated to fluctuations in supply.

d)

Supply decreases as the demand increases.

4.

As the price of textbooks has increased, more and more students are renting textbooks, buying used textbooks online, or using the electronic version of the required course materials. The law of demand and supply suggests that the book sellers will raise prices to the point where supply and demand come into balance. What happens if the price of textbooks goes above this equilibrium point?

a)

The quantity demanded will increase

b)

There will be a shortage of textbooks.

c)

There will be a surplus of textbooks.

d)

Book sellers will see increased profits

5.

Rolex Watches have lost some of their exclusiveness, and Rolex has been losing U.S. market share to BVLGARI and Tag Heuer. Based on this information, which degree of competition would BEST describe the luxury watch market in the United States?

a)

Oligopolu

b)

Monopoly

c)

Monopolistic

d)

Perfect competition

6.

Which of the following BEST describes a conflict of interest?

a)

Parties engaging in an activity that does not equally benefit all parties

b)

An employee engaging in an activity that may benefit that individual to the detriment of his or her employer

c)

A company engaging in practices that conflict with government regulations

d)

People on different sides of an issue agreeing to disagree

7.

A manager who is examining an action or policy based on the ethical norm of utility would likely ask which of the following questions?

a)

Is the action or policy consistent with people's responsibilities to each other?

b)

Which individuals or groups will be affected by this action or policy?

c)

Is the action or policy consistent with what is considered fair or equitable?

d)

Does the action or policy optimize the benefits to those who are affected by it

8.

Which of the following is deemed as the single MOST effective step an organization can take to encourage ethical behavior in the workplace?

a)

Establish strict punishment for ethics violations.

b)

Monitor employee behavior to ensure adherence to established rules and procedures.

c)

Demonstrate top management support of ethical standards.

d)

Require attendance at ethics training programs on an annual basis.

9.

Which of the following questions would a manager ask if s/he were examining an action or policy based upon the ethical norm of justice?

a)

Is this action consistent with people's responsibilities to each another?

b)

Does the action or policy respect the rights of all affected individuals or groups?

c)

Is this action consistent with what is generally considered to be "fair"?

d)

Which individuals or groups will be affected by this action or policy?

10.

Which of the following is an advantage of a sole proprietorship?

a)

Ease of formation

b)

Business continuity

c)

Unlimited liability

d)

Ability to grow by adding new talent

11.

In a partnership, a(n) _______ partner actively manages the business and has unlimited liability for the debts of the business.

a)

unlimited

b)

general

c)

associate

d)

limited

12.

Which of the following is an advantage of a partnership over a sole proprietorship?

a)

A partnership has a legal life independent of its founders and owners.

b)

Each partner is responsible only for a portion of the partnership's debts.

c)

Growth is possible through the addition of new talent and money.

d)

Partnerships are easier to dissolve.

13.

Paulina wants to earn extra money and decides to open a cleaning service for dormitory rooms at her college campus. She posts fliers on the bulletin boards in each dormitory and buys some cleaning supplies. She plans to operate this business alone and keep all the profits. Based on this information, it would appear that Paulina's business is a _______.

a)

Sole proprietorship

b)

Closely held corporation

c)

general partnership

d)

franchise

14.

Employees in the United States are comfortable with commission- and incentive-based pay plans, whereas employees in Italy and Mexico prefer pay plans that are more predictable, like seniority pay. Which of Hofstede's cultural dimensions would explain this difference?

a)

uncertainty orientation

b)

power orientation

c)

social orientation

d)

goal orientation

15.

Employees from a culture that is characterized by power respect _______.

a)

prefer to work as members of groups or teams, rather than individually

b)

would favor structured situations in which rules and procedures are clearly set forth

c)

expect to have some degree of input in decisions made by their superiors

d)

would expect their superiors to make decisions with little input from employees

16.

_____ arise(s) when there are multiple barriers to entry, making it hard for new competitors to break into the market.

a)

Oligopolies

b)

Perfect competition

c)

Monopolies

d)

Monopolistic competition

17.

A manager must decide whether a particular course of action is ethical. What is the SECOND step the manager should take in reaching this decision?

a)

Analyze the facts to determine the most appropriate moral values.

b)

Notify all affected parties of the situation.

c)

Review past decisions made in similar situations.

d)

Identify all possible alternative courses of action.

18.

Which type of partnership acts much like a corporation in that it sells shares (partnership interests) to investors on public markets?

a)

Limited partnership w

b)

Cooperative parternship

c)

publicly held partnership

d)

Combined limited partnership

19.

Numerous farmers in the Midwest pool their resources to buy seed, sell grain, store grain, and even help with marketing efforts. This is an example of which type of business entity?

a)

Limited liability corporation

b)

Franchise

c)

Master limited partnership

d)

Cooperative

20.

A manager who discriminates against a member of a protected class in an employment decision such as hiring, firing, training, or promotion demonstrates _______ behavior.

a)

illegal but not unethical

b)

both legal and ethical

c)

both unethical and illegal

d)

ethical but not illegal

21.

The cultural dimension that describes the degree to which people in a culture tolerate or feel threatened by ambiguity is known as​ _______ orientation.

a)

goal

b)

uncertainty

c)

influence

d)

power

22.

People who are collectivist in their values​ _______.

a)

value​ assertiveness, competitiveness, and materialism

b)

emphasize the importance of quick results

c)

feel threatened by ambiguity and prefer structure and predictability

d)

emphasize the needs of the group over the needs of the individual

23.

A(n) ______ restricts the number of products of a certain type that can be imported​ and, by reducing​ supply, raises the prices of those imports.

a)

quota

b)

a cartel

c)

embargo

d)

quarantine

24.

Farmers receive payments from the government if prices for​ wheat, corn,​ soybeans, and certain other crops fall below a certain level in order to protect farmers from cheaper prices charged by foreign competitors. This is an example of​ a(n) _______.

a)

quota

b)

embargo

c)

subsidy

d)

tariff