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Fossils and Geological Time Quiz

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Most fossils form when organisms that die become buried in sediments
a)
True
b)
False
2.
By determining the age of fossils, scientists can reconstruct the history of life on Earth
a)
True
b)
False
3.
In layers of sedimentary rock, the _________ layer is usually at the bottom. Each higher layer is _________ than the layers below it.
a)
oldest, younger
b)
youngest, older
c)
youngest, younger
d)
oldest, older
4.
The millions of fossils that scientists have collected are called
a)
The Geologic Time Scale
b)
The Origin of Species
c)
The Fossil Record
d)
A really neat fossil collection
5.

How do these rock formations support the idea that Earth has changed due to natural processes?

a)

It has changed because of Erosion

b)

It has changed because of Plate Tectonics

c)

It has changed because of gravitational pulls of the Earth

d)

It has changed because of different rock layers.

6.

The Law of Superposition states that

a)

the older layers of rock are at the bottom

b)

the older layer of rock are at the top

c)

the younger layer of rock is at the bottom

d)

the younger layer of rock is in the middle

7.

If we want to figure out the age of layers from two different locations what would be the best way to do so?

a)

We can compare the fossils found in the layers of one location to the fossils in the other location

b)

We can use the law of superposition to figure out the rate of layer formation

c)

Radioactive dating to compare the age of the rocks in the layers

d)

Compare the number of layers in each location

8.

Why may fossil of the same organism be found on different continents?

a)

Because the continents were once together

b)

Similar fossils should not be found on different continents

c)

Because fossils change over time

d)

Because of the Evolution of the Earth

9.

Which statement is correct

a)

Layer 2 is younger than layer 4

b)

Layer 1 is younger than layer 4

c)

Layer 2 is older than layer 1

d)

Layer 3 is younger than layer 1

10.

Which of the following statements is incorrect?

a)

Layer 4 is younger than 3

b)

Layer 1 is older than 3

c)

Layer 4 is older than 2

d)

Layer 2 is older than 4

11.

The North American plate and Pacific plates meet at the San Andres Fault in California causing frequent earthquakes. This fault is located at a _____ boundary.

a)

Ridge

b)

Divergent

c)

Convergent

d)

Transform

12.

Which oceanic plate in the above picture must be more dense? LEFT RIGHT

a)

The plate on the left (the plate with the volcano on it)

b)

The plate on the right (without the volcano)

13.

What kind of landform is created when a continent starts to get torn apart?

a)

Volcanic Island

b)

Deep Sea Trench

c)

Mid-ocean Ridge

d)

Rift Valley

e)

Mountains

14.

What forms when two CONTINENTAL plates CONVERGE?

a)

Rift Valley

b)

Mid Ocean Ridge

c)

Mountains

d)

Volcanoes on land and ocean trench

15.

What type of event will occur at this boundary?

a)

Earthquake

b)

Volcano Eruption

c)

Tornado

d)

Mountain Building