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Machine Learning-1

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a labeled dataset used in?

a)

Unsupervised Learning

b)

Supervised Learning

c)

Reinforcement Learning

d)

Semi-Supervised Learning

e)

Self-Supervised Learning

2.

Identify the Problem:

We have Information of all previous general elections with respect to party, votes, Candidates, Locality, Issues in nation, etc. With All this information we need to find the winner of next general election.

a)

Classification

b)

Regression

c)

Clustering

d)

Association

3.

Identify the problem:

We have information of all houses in a particular area like size, type and design of house, locality, color, previous purchase etc. On the basis of these data we have to find the price of a particular house.

a)

Classification

b)

Regression

c)

Clustering

d)

Probabilistic

4.

Identify the problem:

You have details of corona affected positive cases found in various regions. Depending upon parameters like number of increasing corona infected patients, weather conditions etc.. Regions are classified into red zone, Green zone and Orange Zone. On the basis of these data we have to predict the region of a city.

a)

Classification

b)

Regression

c)

Clustering

d)

Association

5.

Which of the following is not a method of cross validation?

a)

Leave One Out CV

b)

K-Fold CV

c)

Stratified K-Fold CV

d)

Timeline CV

6.

If I am using all features of my dataset and I achieve 100% accuracy on my training set, but 70% on validation set, what might be the reason?

a)

Overfitting

b)

Underfitting

c)

Bestfitting

d)

Average fitting

7.

Select prime reason for using unsupervised Machine Learning Algorithms.

a)

Finds all kind of unknown patterns in data.

b)

Help you to solve maze kind of problems

c)

Help you to Predict whether a fruit is apple or not

d)

Help you to predict prize of stock

8.

What type of learning uses both labeled and unlabeled data?

a)

Reinforcement Learning

b)

Unsupervised Learning

c)

Semi-Supervised Learning

d)

Supervised Learning

9.

Which of the following techniques is used to prevent overfitting in a model?

a)

Data Augmentation

b)

All the mentioned

c)

Feature Selection

d)

Cross Validation

10.

What is the primary goal of feature selection in machine learning?

a)

To improve data quality

b)

To reduce overfitting

c)

To enhance model interpretability

d)

To increase the model complexity

11.

In Machine Learning, what is overfitting?

a)

When a model performs well on unseen data but poorly on training data

b)

When a model performs well on training data but poorly on unseen data

c)

When a model performs poorly on training data and unseen data

d)

When a model has too few parameters

e)

When a model is under-trained

12.

Which of these applications relies on Natural Language Processing (NLP), a subset of Machine Learning?

a)

Fraud detection

b)

Self-driving cars

c)

Stock price prediction

d)

Chatbots

e)

Weather forecasting

13.

Which of the following best describes unsupervised learning?

a)

Learning to map inputs to outputs

b)

Learning with labeled data

c)

Finding hidden patterns in unlabeled data

d)

Optimizing a policy for decision-making

e)

Learning based on feedback mechanism

14.

What is the key difference between classification and regression?

a)

Classification predicts categories, while regression predicts continuous values

b)

Classification predicts continuous values, while regression predicts categories

c)

Classification works only with text data

d)

Regression works only with text data

e)

Classification works only with images

15.

Which type of Machine Learning algorithm is used in self-driving cars?

a)

Supervised Learning

b)

Unsupervised Learning

c)

Semi-Supervised Learning

d)

Self-Supervised Learning

e)

Reinforcement Learning

16.

What is the primary purpose of cross-validation in Machine Learning?

a)

To improve the model's training speed

b)

To evaluate a model's performance on unseen data

c)

To reduce the size of the dataset

d)

To improve feature selection

e)

To reduce Underfitting problem of the model

17.

When using 10-Fold Cross-Validation, how many iterations does the model train on?

a)

10 iterations

b)

5 iterations

c)

15 iterations

d)

9 iterations

e)

20 iterations

18.

What is the main purpose of data preprocessing in Machine Learning?

a)

To reduce the size of the dataset

b)

To increase the size of the dataset

c)

To improve model accuracy by cleaning and transforming raw data

d)

To create more features for the model

e)

To reduce the features before training the model

19.

Which of the following is NOT a step in data preprocessing?

a)

Encoding categorical variables

b)

Data cleaning

c)

Feature scaling

d)

Model training

e)

Data integration from multiple sources

20.

What is feature scaling?

a)

Transforming features to fall within a similar range or scale

b)

The process of creating new features by combining existing ones

c)

Removing irrelevant features from the dataset

d)

Selecting the most important features for the model