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Foundation & Principal of American Government Part 1 Review

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The primary author of the Declaration of Independence was

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

John Adams

c)

Thomas Paine

d)

George Washington

2.

Whose ideas had the greatest impact on the writing of the Declaration of Independence?

a)

John Locke

b)

Aristotle

c)

Cesare Beccaria

d)

King George

3.

Which of these was NOT one of the natural rights listed by John Locke?

a)

Life

b)

Liberty

c)

Property

d)

Happiness

4.

According to the Declaration of Independence who institutes or creates governments?

a)

The King

b)

The People

c)

The Pope

d)

The President

5.

What is the government system of the United States?

a)

representative democracy

b)

monarchy

c)

direct democracy

d)

constitutional dictatorship

6.

According to John Locke, what fundamental element makes government legitimate?

a)

freedom

b)

civil liberties

c)

limited government

d)

consent of the people

7.

Which of the following political ideas comes from Montesquieu?

a)

constitutional monarchy

b)

natural rights

c)

separation of powers

d)

anarchy

8.

what document served as a charter to protect human liberty and certain traditional rights which could not be violated by the King of England?

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

Leviathan

c)

Spirit of Laws

d)

English Bill of Rights

9.

Which political thinker first believed in the social contract theory and that people did not have the right to break that contract?

a)

Jefferson

b)

Hobbes

c)

Locke

d)

Montesquieu

10.

What document established the government system for the 13 original colonies?

a)

The Magna Carta

b)

The Mayflower Compact

c)

The Declaration of Independence

d)

The Articles of Confederation

11.

Who wrote the book Social Contract based on the ideas of the social contract theory promoted by many Enlightenment philosophers?

a)

John Locke

b)

Thomas Hobbes

c)

Jean Jacques Rousseau

d)

Charles de Montesquieu

12.

Which choice best fits the idea of people governing themselves by personally voting on issues?

a)

Representative democracy

b)

Direct democracy

c)

Separation of powers

d)

Social contract

13.

Which document provided the basis for idea of limited government; meaning the monarch is not absolute?

a)

Articles of Confederation

b)

Constitution

c)

Mayflower Compact

d)

Magna Carta

14.

What term describes division of government among three branches?

a)

Popular sovereignty

b)

Parliamentary system

c)

Separation of powers

d)

Direct democracy

15.

Which document signed by the Pilgrims stands as the first example of colonial plans for self-government?

a)

Mayflower Compact

b)

Articles of Confederation

c)

Declaration of Independence

d)

Magna Carta

16.

Which term means the supreme and absolute authority within territorial borders?

a)

Democracy

b)

Sovereignty

c)

Confederation

d)

Limited governnent

17.

Which term refers to a government in which voters hold sovereign power, elected representatives responsible to the people exercise that power?

a)

Democracy

b)

Direct Democracy

c)

Separation of Powers

d)

Limited Government

18.

In order to pass a Constitutional Amendment:

a)

An Amendment must get 3/5 support from each House of Congress

b)

An Amendment must get majority support from each House of Congress

c)

An Amendment must get 2/3 support from each House of Congress

d)

An Amendment must get 3/4 support from each House of Congress

19.

What is needed to ratify a Constitutional amendment?

a)

approval of the Supreme Court

b)

signature by the President of the United States

c)

approval by 2/3 of state legislatures

d)

approval by 3/4 of state legislatures

20.

--Independent Executive and judiciary branches

--Each state has one vote

--unicameral legislature


The above characteristics were part of the

a)

Great Compromise

b)

New Jersey Plan

c)

Virginia Plan

d)

3/5 Compromise

21.

--national government supreme

--proportional representation in a bicameral legislature

a)

Virginia Plan

b)

New Jersey Plan

c)

Connecticut Compromise

d)

New York Plan

22.
Which idea describes the Magna Carta of 1215?
a)

to increase the power of the monarchy

b)

to end taxation in England

c)

rule of law (people, even the king must obey laws)

d)

to weaken the power of nobles

23.

The English Bill of Rights

a)

Created separation of powers

b)

Stated people have the right to bear arms

c)

Stated people have the right to no cruel / unusual punishments

d)

All the answers are correct

24.

An agreement b/w people and gov’t in which citizens consent to be governed so long as the gov’t protects their natural rights.

a)

social contract

b)

elite democracy

c)

republicanism

d)

popular sovereignty

25.
Who was the author of the "The Social Contract?"
a)
Rousseau
b)
Hobbes
c)
Locke
d)
Montesquieu
26.

Who wrote the Leviathan?

a)

Locke

b)

Jefferson

c)

Descartes

d)

Hobbes

27.

When did congress formally adopt the Declaration of Independence?

a)

September 1st

b)

May 25th

c)

July 4th 1776

d)

it was never formed

28.

The primary author of the Declaration of Independence was

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

John Adams

c)

Thomas Paine

d)

George Washington

29.

Life, liberty, and property are examples of:

a)

natural rights

b)

features of a nation

c)

jobs of the government

30.
What were the Articles of Confederation?
a)
The first system of government after the Revolution
b)
written by Madison about the Constitutional Convention
c)
Used to declare Independence from England
31.
One weakness of the Articles of the Confederation was ____________. 
a)
The ability of Congress to tax.
b)
The inability of Congress to tax.
c)
The ability of Congress to declare war.
d)
The ability of Congress to create courts.
32.
How many branches of government were there under the Articles of Confederation?
a)
One
b)
Zero
c)
Two
d)
Three
33.
In the first part of the Declaration, Jefferson wrote that all men have rights.  These included "Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness".  What is the first part of the Declaration called?
a)
The Closing
b)
The Body
c)
The Phone Number
d)
The Preamble
34.
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain _______, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. — The Declaration of Independence, July 4, 1776
Which of the following best completes this excerpt?
a)
unalienable rights
b)
equalities of opportunity
c)
duties and responsibilities
d)
repeated injuries and abuses
35.

The institutions and processes through which public policies are made for society is known as

a)

sovereignty

b)

territory

c)

government

d)

federalism