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Business Finance Quiz: Lesson 2

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are the four functions of a VP for finance (CFO)?

a)

Marketing, Hiring, Selling, Investing

b)

Financing, Investing, Operating, Dividend policies

c)

Budgeting, Planning, Hiring, Selling

d)

Accounting, Financing, Marketing, Product Development

2.

Which of the following refers to the mix of different types of financing?

a)

Capital budgeting

b)

Financial leverage

c)

Capital structure

d)

Cash flow management

3.

What is the typical debt ratio for capital-intensive industries?

a)

10-20%

b)

20-30%

c)

60-70%

d)

30-40%

4.

Which theory suggests firms prefer internal financing first?

a)

Trade-off Theory

b)

Pecking Order Theory

c)

Capital Structure Theory

d)

Financial Distress Theory

5.

What must a company have to declare cash dividends?

a)

High debt

b)

Retained earnings and cash

c)

High revenue

d)

A large market share

6.

Which of the following is an example of a financial asset?

a)

Bank loan

b)

Cash in hand

c)

Accounts payable

d)

Bonds payable

7.

What is a financial liability?

a)

An asset owned by a company

b)

A contractual obligation to deliver cash

c)

An investment in stocks

d)

A type of equity instrument

8.

Which bond type has a single maturity date?

a)

Serial bonds

b)

Debenture bonds

c)

Term bonds

d)

Callable bonds

9.

What is a characteristic of preferred stocks?

a)

They have voting rights.

b)

They receive dividends after common stocks.

c)

They have fixed or predetermined dividends.

d)

They have higher risk than common stocks.

10.

Which financial institution acts as a fiduciary on behalf of a person or business?

a)

Commercial bank

b)

Trust company

c)

Credit union

d)

Investment bank

11.

What is a callable bond?

a)

A bond that cannot be redeemed before maturity.

b)

A bond that can be converted into stocks.

c)

A bond that may be redeemed before maturity at the issuer's discretion.

d)

A bond secured by physical assets.

12.

Which type of bank provides a variety of financial services, including commercial and investment services?

a)

Cooperative bank

b)

Thrift bank

c)

Universal bank

d)

Rural bank

13.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of debenture bonds?

a)

Backed by physical assets.

b)

Reliant solely on the issuer's creditworthiness.

c)

Issued by corporations.

d)

Higher risk compared to secured bonds.

14.

What is the primary role of a financial officer in terms of dividend policies?

a)

To decide when to issue new shares

b)

To determine when to declare cash dividends

c)

To manage the company's marketing strategy

d)

To oversee employee salaries

15.

Which type of financial instrument is a contract that gives the holder the right to buy or sell an asset at a specified price?

a)

Equity instrument

b)

Derivative

c)

Loan

d)

Bond

16.

What is a significant feature of a bond indenture?

a)

It specifies the terms between the bond issuer and bondholder.

b)

It is the same as a stock certificate.

c)

It guarantees a return on investment.

d)

It allows for immediate cash withdrawals.

17.

What is the purpose of financial markets?

a)

To provide loans to businesses

b)

To facilitate public trading of securities

c)

To manage corporate investments

d)

To offer insurance products

18.

Which financial institution is typically organized to serve its members and is a non-profit?

a)

Commercial bank

b)

Investment bank

c)

Credit union

d)

Trust company

19.

What is an example of a secured bond?

a)

Corporate debenture

b)

Mortgage-backed security

c)

Treasury bond

d)

Convertible bond

20.

What does the Trade-off Theory suggest?

a)

Companies should avoid debt completely.

b)

There is no optimal capital structure.

c)

There is an optimal point where the benefits of debt equal its costs.

d)

Companies should only use equity financing.