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M8.1 Physics of the Atmosphere

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the main consequence of solar heating in the troposphere?

a)

Cloud formation

b)

Vertical air movement

c)

Ozone layer protection

d)

Temperature stability

2.

Where do jet aircraft cruise?

a)

Troposphere

b)

Stratosphere

c)

Mesosphere

d)

Exosphere

3.

Which factors are listed as influencing aircraft flight?

a)

Pressure

b)

Temperature

c)

Humidity

d)

Numbers of passengers

4.

Which layer is NOT part of the Earth's atmosphere?

a)

Troposphere

b)

Stratosphere

c)

Mesosphere

d)

Lithosphere

5.

What is the standard atmospheric pressure at sea level in hectopascals (hPa)?

a)

1013.25

b)

760

c)

29.92

d)

14.7

6.

What is the temperature at an altitude of 30,000 ft?

a)

-24.6 °C

b)

-4.8 °C

c)

-44.4 °C

d)

-56.5 °C

7.

What is the unit of pressure represented by "atm"?

a)

Atmosphere

b)

Hectopascal

c)

Inches of Mercury

d)

Pounds per Square Inch

8.

What is the International Standard Atmosphere (ISA) used for?

a)

Measuring sea level pressure.

b)

Comparing aircraft performance and calibrating instruments.

c)

Determining the density of water.

d)

Calculating wind speed.

9.

Which atmospheric layer contains the ozone layer?

a)

Stratosphere

b)

Troposphere

c)

Thermosphere

d)

Mesosphere

10.

What is the primary gas found in the Earth's atmosphere?

a)

Argon

b)

Carbon Dioxide

c)

Oxygen

d)

Nitrogen

11.

At what altitude does the stratosphere begin?

a)

10 km

b)

20 km

c)

50 km

d)

80 km

12.

Which layer of the atmosphere is known for weather phenomena?

a)

Thermosphere

b)

Mesosphere

c)

Stratosphere

d)

Troposphere

13.

What is the primary function of the ozone layer?

a)

Supporting cloud formation

b)

Absorbing ultraviolet radiation

c)

Regulating Earth's temperature

d)

Providing oxygen

14.

Which gas is primarily responsible for the greenhouse effect in the Earth's atmosphere?

a)

Carbon Dioxide

b)

Oxygen

c)

Nitrogen

d)

Argon

15.

What is the approximate percentage of oxygen in the Earth's atmosphere?

a)

78%

b)

0.03%

c)

1%

d)

21%