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Exploring the Rock Cycle

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the process called when rocks are broken down into smaller pieces by natural forces such as wind or water?

a)

Erosion

b)

Weathering

c)

Compaction

d)

Cementation

2.

Which process involves the movement of sediment from one location to another?

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Compaction

d)

Cementation

3.

What is the term for the process where sediments are pressed together under their own weight?

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Compaction

d)

Cementation

4.

Which process involves the binding of sediment particles by minerals to form solid rock?

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Compaction

d)

Cementation

5.

What is the name given to molten rock beneath the Earth's surface?

a)

Sediment

b)

Magma

c)

Lava

d)

Mineral

6.

Who is a scientist that studies rocks and the processes that form and change them?

a)

Biologist

b)

Chemist

c)

Geologist

d)

Physicist

7.

What is the term for loose particles of rock or mineral that are transported and deposited by wind, water, or ice?

a)

Sediment

b)

Magma

c)

Lava

d)

Soil

8.

Which of the following is NOT a step in the rock cycle?

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Mining

d)

Compaction

9.

What is the process called when magma cools and solidifies to form igneous rock?

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Crystallization

d)

Cementation

10.

Which of the following processes can transform sedimentary rock into metamorphic rock?

a)

Weathering

b)

Heat and pressure

c)

Erosion

d)

Cementation