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Foundation Types Quiz

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What type of foundation is this?

a)

Raft

b)

Wide Strip

c)

Pile

d)

Narrow Strip

2.

What processes are these images showing?

a)

Pad

b)

Narrow Strip

c)

Stepped Foundation

d)

Pile

3.

Which one of these is not classed as a service to a building?

a)

Water

b)

Electric

c)

Drainage

d)

Wi-Fi

4.

What is the name given to the gap between brickwork and blockwork?

a)

Middle

b)

Space

c)

Cavity

d)

Gap

5.

Which type of floor construction is shown below.

a)

Solid concrete floor.

b)

Suspended floor

c)

Concrete Screed

d)

Block and beam floor

6.

Who would set the depth of concrete for the foundations and floor construction?

a)

Quantity Surveyor

b)

Structural Engineer

c)

Architect

d)

Site Surveyor

7.

What name is given to the floor construction that is not fixed?

a)

Suspended

b)

Temporary

c)

Solid

d)

Floating

8.

What is the name given to the insulation types like Celotex or Kingspan?

a)

Blue Jeans

b)

Mineral Wool

c)

Thermal Insulation

d)

PIR

9.

Which type of insulation is used in roof spaces?

a)

Thermal

b)

Mineral Wool

c)

Foam

d)

Polystyrene

10.

Which stamp says that timber is suitable for structural use?

a)

C18

b)

C24

c)

C20

d)

C26

11.

What type of building would use a traditional strip foundation?

a)

High rise flats

b)

Industrial buildings

c)

3-bedroom home

d)

Sport Stadiums

12.

Which of the following would you use a raft foundation?

a)

Subsoil is unstable

b)

The access to the site allows it

c)

Subsoil is rock

d)

Subsoil is stable

13.

What is the minimum distance the DPC should be above ground level?

a)

200mm

b)

100mm

c)

150mm

d)

50mm

14.

Name the components in the picture.

4 lines
15.

What happens to most of the waste from a building project?

a)

it is buried on site

b)

It goes to a landfill

c)

It is burned

d)

It is recycled

16.

Which of the following is the MOST suitable foundation on a very weak soil such as peat?

a)

Deep strip

b)

Pile

c)

Strip

d)

Trench

17.

Ensuring a building is energy efficient.

4 lines
18.

The volume in cubic meters would equal

a)

50m3

b)

200 m3

c)

120 m3

d)

100 m3

19.

Which of the following is NOT a suitable construction material for use in permanent domestic foundations?

a)

Aggregate

b)

Timber

c)

Steel

d)

Cement

20.

Ensuring a building is energy efficient.

a)

Will delay the construction process

b)

Will reduce the buildings impact on the environment

c)

Will financially cost more long term

d)

Is prohibitive

21.

The main difference between mortar and concrete is there.

a)

Sand types

b)

Water quantity

c)

Additives

d)

Aggregate type

22.

The purpose of a wall plate is to.

a)

Provide insulation

b)

Provide a fixing for roof trusses and joists.

c)

Provide air vents

d)

Provide a barrier

23.

Which of the following is classed as a sustainable material?

(a)  

24.

Which of the following is not a method of floor construction?

a)

Suspended timber

b)

Solid timber

c)

Solid concrete

d)

Suspended concrete

25.

What type of buildings use strip foundations?

a)

Power stations

b)

Low rise

c)

Medium rise

d)

High rise

26.

Which is the following being a reason for using a raft foundation?

a)

Subsoil is wet

b)

Subsoil is rock

c)

Subsoil is unstable

d)

Subsoil is stable

27.

A roof is said to be flat if it has a slope of less than how many degrees?

a)

10

b)

15

c)

20

d)

5

28.

What is the shape of the upper part of a gable end?

a)

Rectangle

b)

Triangle

29.

What happens to the majority of building materials after demolition?

a)

Recycled

b)

Burned

c)

Buried

d)

Dissolved

30.

A wall tie is used.

a)

To screed with

b)

Strengthen and stabilise cavity walls

c)

Waterproof garden walls

d)

Hold down a joist

31.

Lead flashing is used.

a)

Provide anchorage for a chimney stack

b)

Form a waterproof seal on joints

c)

Used as a base to attach guttering

d)

Hold cavity walls together

32.

A new garage has wet/damp patches on the floor during the summer, what could be the cause of this?

a)

DPM has failed

b)

Wrong type of foundation used

c)

Car has wet tires

d)

DPC has failed

33.

What is aggregate?

a)

Sand, dust, debris

b)

Sand, soil, coffee

34.

Why would bricklayers protect newly laid bricks with hessian during the winter months?

a)

Stop birds nesting

b)

Protect against moon burn

c)

Protect against frost

d)

To prevent from being stolen

35.

Which is a non-renewable source of energy?

a)

Heated pump undergrounds

b)

Gas turbine

c)

Wind turbine

d)

Solar panel

36.

What type of water should be used when mixing concrete and mortar?

a)

Clean uncontaminated water

b)

Surface water

c)

Contaminated water

d)

Foul water

37.

What regulation would deal with the use of cement?

a)

PUWER

b)

COSHH

c)

LOLER

d)

RIDDOR

38.

A cavity walled house is showing random damp patches on the internal wall. What could be the cause of this?

a)

Too much insulation in the cavity

b)

Holes drilled in wall for shelves

c)

Wrong type of paint

39.

Which of these is not part of the structural system of the building?

a)

Roof framing systems

b)

Doors and windows

c)

Columns and beams

d)

Foundations

40.

What does the soffit board protect?

a)

Eaves

b)

DPC

c)

Fascia board

d)

Guttering

41.

Which one is not a roof?

a)

Valley

b)

Truss

c)

Open void

d)

Flat

42.

What is the primary purpose of a damp-proof course (DPC) in building construction?

a)

To prevent moisture from rising through walls

b)

To enhance aesthetic appearance

c)

To provide thermal insulation

d)

To support structural loads

43.

Which of the following is a common method for reinforcing concrete?

a)

Applying paint

b)

Mixing with water

c)

Using steel bars

d)

Adding sand

44.

What is the main function of a structural engineer in a construction project?

a)

Overseeing the construction schedule

b)

Designing the building's aesthetics

c)

Ensuring the structural integrity of the building

d)

Managing the construction budget

45.

What is the primary purpose of a damp-proof course (DPC) in construction?

a)

To improve aesthetic appearance

b)

To enhance structural strength

c)

To prevent moisture from rising through walls

d)

To provide thermal insulation

46.

Which of the following materials is commonly used for roofing tiles?

a)

Clay

b)

Plastic

c)

Glass

d)

Wood

47.

What is the main function of a lintel in building construction?

a)

To support the weight above an opening

b)

To insulate the building

c)

To provide ventilation

d)

To act as a decorative element

48.

What is the primary function of insulation in a building?

a)

To enhance structural strength

b)

To prevent heat loss

c)

To provide aesthetic appeal

d)

To support the roof

49.

Which of the following is a common material used for wall cladding?

a)

Wood

b)

Steel

c)

Glass

d)

Plastic

50.

What is the main purpose of a foundation in building construction?

a)

To provide a level surface for flooring

b)

To support the weight of the building

c)

To enhance the building's appearance

d)

To insulate the building