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Psychological Research Methods

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the role of analyzing results in research?

a)

To form a hypothesis

b)

To test the hypothesis

c)

To evaluate data

d)

To draw conclusions.

2.

Which of the following is a psychology research paper topic?

a)

Types of Disorder & Therapies

b)

Quantum Mechanics

c)

Astrophysics

d)

Organic Chemistry

3.

In the example provided, what behavior did the psychologist observe in the fighting fish?

a)

Swimming away

b)

Going into 'attack mode'

c)

Ignoring the image

d)

Changing color

4.

Once a psychologist has conducted a study, the findings may lead them to create new questions about the ________.

a)

environment

b)

behavior

c)

both A and B

d)

none of the above

5.

Which of the following describes a Random Sample?

a)

The whole group of people you want to study

b)

Part of the population you will actually study

c)

People chosen by chance from the population to be studied

d)

None of the above.

6.

Which method is convenient for researchers to gain insight into certain aspects of an individual's abilities or behavior?

a)

Personal Observations

b)

The Testing Method

c)

Both A and B

d)

None of the above.

7.

Aptitude tests are designed to measure ______.

a)

General learning ability

b)

Specific abilities and special talents

c)

Character traits

d)

Psychological problems

8.

One limitation of the Case-Study Method is that it may focus on ______ circumstances or events.

a)

replicable

b)

isolated

c)

common

d)

frequent

9.

In the Cross-Sectional Method, researchers compare differences and similarities among people in different ______.

a)

countries

b)

age groups

c)

professions

d)

educational levels

10.

The Naturalistic-Observation Method enables researchers to witness behavior in settings that are not ______.

a)

natural

b)

artificial

c)

controlled

d)

predictable

11.

In the Naturalistic-Observation Method, researchers have no control over what?

a)

The setting

b)

The events

c)

The participants

d)

Both A and B.

12.

What is an example of negative correlation?

a)

As the amount of stress on people increases, their immune system becomes less capable of fighting off illness.

b)

As the amount of exercise increases, fitness levels increase.

c)

As the amount of study time increases, grades improve.

d)

As the amount of sleep increases, alertness increases.

13.

Which statement is true about negative correlation?

a)

Both variables increase.

b)

One variable increases while the other decreases.

c)

Both variables decrease.

d)

One variable stays the same while the other increases.

14.

Inferential Statistics is used to explain the results from the sample as being representative for the ______.

a)

sample group

b)

whole population

c)

control group

d)

experimental group

15.

The subjects in the study that receive the treatment are called the ________.

a)

Control Group

b)

Experimental Group

c)

Independent Variable

d)

Dependent Variable

16.

What is the main purpose of using a control group in an experiment?

a)

To ensure the experiment is ethical

b)

To provide a baseline for comparison

c)

To increase the sample size

d)

To manipulate the independent variable

17.

What is the main advantage of using a longitudinal study in psychological research?

a)

It is less expensive than other methods

b)

It allows for the study of changes over time

c)

It requires fewer participants

d)

It provides immediate results

18.

What is the term for the variable that is manipulated in an experiment?

a)

Dependent variable

b)

Independent variable

c)

Confounding variable

d)

Extraneous variable