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WorksheetsAPHuG Unit 5
Total questions: 71
Worksheet time: 40mins
The Third Agricultural Revolution is also known as _____________
The Crop Revolution
The Neolithic Agricultural Revolution
The Green Revolution
Pastoral Agricultural Revolution
A farmer who produces only enough food for their immediate family is practicing
Shifting cultivation
Intensive agriculture
Vegetative planting
Subsistence farming
In the Mediterranean region, the most important crops are
Olives and grapes
Citrus fruits and tree nuts
Tomatoes and lettuce
Cotton and sugarcane
The Green Revolution has had the least impact on people who live in
Southeast Asia
China
Sub-Saharan Africa
India
An enclosed area where livestock are held and fattened before slaughter is known as a
Feedlot
Milkshed
Pasture
Range
What is the cultivation of seafood under controlled conditions called?
aquaculture
agribusiness
extensive farming
intensive farming
What is the geographical economic theory that refers to how the price and demand on real estate changes as the distance towards the Central Business District (CBD) increases called?
bid rent theory
von Thunen
commodity chains
monocropping
What is the production of food primarily for sale off the farm called?
commercial agriculture
subsistence agriculture
extensive farming
intensive farming
What is a series of links connecting the many places of production and distribution and resulting in a commodity that is then exchanged on the world market called?
commodity chains
agribusiness
intensive farming
extensive farming
What is the process in which consumers buy shares from local farmers in exchange for weekly produce called?
community-supported agriculture
commodity chains
agribusiness
share agriculture
What is harvesting twice a year from the same field called?
double cropping
monocropping
intensive farming
extensive farming
What is trade in which fair prices are paid to producers in developing countries called?
fair trade
agribusiness
intensive trade
extensive trade
What is an organism that is created when scientists take one or more specific genes from one organism and introduce them into another organism thus creating a new version called?
genetically modified organism (GMO)
engineered organism
commercial agriculture
subsistence agriculture
What is the rapid diffusion of new agricultural technology, especially new high-yield seeds and fertilizers called?
Green Revolution
Agricultural Revolution
Industrial Revolution
planting revolution
What is farming that requires much labor called?
intensive farming
extensive farming
market gardening
shifting cultivation
What is the area surrounding a city from which milk is supplied called?
milkshed
dairy shed
dairy product shed
shifting shed
What is the growing of the same crop on the same field year after year called?
monocropping
double cropping
ranching
crop rotation
What is a form of subsistence agriculture based on herding domesticated animals called?
pastoral nomadism
shifting cultivation
ranching
extensive farming
What is a large farm in tropical and subtropical climates that specializes in the production of one or two crops for sale, usually to a more developed country, called?
plantation
ranching
commercial agriculture
subsistence agriculture
What is a form of commercial agriculture in which livestock graze over an extensive area?
ranching
intensive farming
extensive farming
monocropping
What is a form of subsistence agriculture in which people shift activity from one field to another called?
shifting cultivation
intensive famring
extensive farming
pastoral nomadism
What is a seasonal periodic movement of pastoralists and their livestock between highland and lowland pastures called?
transhumance
nomadism
up and movers
swidden
The use of genetically altered crops in agriculture and DNA manipulation in livestock in order to increase production
Genetically Modified Organism (GMO)
Organic Agriculture
Biotechnology
Sustainable agriculture
A rural settlement in which the houses and farm building of each family are situated close to each other, with fields surrounding the settlement
Subsistence Agriculture
Clustered Rural Settlements
Nucleated Settlement Pattern
Rectangular Survey System
A rural settlement pattern characterized by isolated farms rather than clustered villages
Clustered Rural Settlement
Village
Linear Rural Settlement
Dispersed Rural Settlement
Modern settlements that follow major roads, often one singe thoroughfare lined with houses, businesses and public buildings
Enclosure
Ridge Rillage
Village
Linear Rural Settlement
Divides land into narrow parcels that extends from rivers, roads or canals
Long-lot Survey System
Village
Enclosure
Dispersed Rural Settlement
When surveying land, natural features are used to mark irregular parcels of land
Metes and bounds
Long-Lot Survey
Villages are located quite close together with relatively small surrounding fields; land use is intense but people and animals do the work; the most common worldwide pattern of agricultural settlement
Linear Rural Settlement
Nucleated Settlement Pattern
Dispersed Rural Settlement
Crops are grown without fertilizers and pesticides, ensuring that the customer will not suffer adverse health affects from them; popular in the United States, Western Europe and Japan
No Tillage
Sustainable Agriculture
Wattle
Organic Agriculture
A land distribution practice when all land passes to the eldest son, resulting in large land parcels that are tended individually
Pastoral Nomadism
Primogeniture
Transhumance
Used by the U.S. government, section lines were drawn in grids, often without reference to the terrain; encouraged settlers to disperse evenly across interior farmland in the United States
Rectangular / Township & Range
Ridge Tillage
No Tillage
Transhumance
Another name for shifting cultivation, so named because fields are cleared by slashing the vegetation and burning the debris
Shifting Agriculture
Slash-and-Burn Agriculture
Semiarid Land Degradation
Desertification
Commercial gardening and fruit farming, so named for the Middle English word truck, meaning "barter" or exchange of commodities"
Truck Farming
Wattle
Commodity Chain
Rice planed on dry land in a nursery and then moved to a deliberately flooded field to promote growth
Wet (lowland) Rice
Seed Agriculture
Specialization
Vegetative Planting
According to the von Thuenen model, which of these activities is most likely to be found closest to markets/population centers?
Forestry
Livestock ranching
Grain farming
Market gardening
The first time people began to grow crops intentionally was in __________
Southeast Asia
Southwest Asia
Northern Africa
Central Asia
global movement of plants and animals between the Old World (Europe, Africa, and Asia) and New World (the Americas) after the age of exploration.
transhumance
pastoral nomadism
Columbian Exchange
Second Agricultural Revolution
agriculture in which farmers build a series of steps into the side of a hill to create more suitable farming conditions
hillside farming
terrace farming
slope agriculture
step agriculture
the process of diverting water from its natural course or location to aid in the production of crops
irrigation
cultivation
transhumance
domestication
series of laws enacted by the British government that enabled landowners to purchase and enclose land for their own use that had previously been common land used by peasant farmers
feudal land grants
Enclosure Acts
transhumance
Land Grant Acts
The Second Agricultural Revolution refers to
the invention of agriculture
the application of new machines and industrialization to agriculture
the application of science and new chemicals to agriculture (GMOs, fertilizers, pesticides)
the diffusion of agriculture after the Spanish made contact with the Americas
What type of agriculture is:
both animal and crops are farmed in the same area, crops are used to feed animals, animals or their products are sold
shifting cultivation
plantation
nomadic herding
mixed crop and livestock
What is the term that describes the discovery of farming?
domesticated
paleolithic age
neolithic age
agricultural revolution
An animal that is used by humans for food, companionship, or work is...
domesticated
tamed
wild
Define Desertification
The area surrounding a city from which milk is supplied
A form of commercial agriculture in which livestock graze over an extensive area
Places where livestock are concentrated in very small area and raised on hormones.
Degradation of land primarily because of human actions
The domestication of plants and animals occurred in the
First Agricultural Revolution
Green Revolution
Second Agricultural Revolution
Columbian Exchange
Industrial Revolution
Deforestation has resulted in
more farmland in some places but more desertification in others
more farmland in some places and less desertification in others
less farmland in some places but more desertification in others
less farmland in some place and less desertification in others
no noticeable change in the amount of farmland or desertification
Southwest Asia, Southeast Asia, East Asia, Mesoamerica, and the Sub-Saharan regions were all
leaders in starting the Columbian Exchange
sites where the Second Agricultural Revolution began
areas noted for widespread terracing
hearths of plant domestication
regions where the Third Agricultural Revolution failed
The primary factor in vonThuen's model for choosing commercial farm products is
land price
market location
climate
labor cost
The Green Revolution technology has resulted in which of the following modern agriculture?
the development of high-yield grains and the expansion of cultivated areas
the construction of new irrigation systems and a reduction in the use of fertilizers
an increase in the circulation of investment capital to help the poorest farmers
the end of famine in the world
A positive impact of industrial/commercial agriculture is
a decrease in amount of crops produced
an increase in amount of crops produced
increased water and air pollution
decrease in the amount of machinery used
A negative impact of industrial/commercial agriculture is
a decrease in amount of crops produced
an increase in amount of crops produced
increased water and air pollution
decrease in the amount of machinery used
Intensive agriculture involves
lots of land and labor
little land and labor
lots of land; less labor
lots of labor; less land
Extensive agriculture involves
lots of land and labor
little land and labor
lots of land; less labor
lots of labor; less land
That is grown to be sold rather than for use by the farmers
Cash crops
ethnicity
Ethnocentrism
What are economies of scale?
Operating on a large scale to reduce costs
Reducing costs by minimising production
Spending money on cows and tractors
Reducing the number of employees on the farm
Allows us to produce enough food to supply the population
Industrial Agriculture
Soil Erosion
Polyculture
A major disadvantage to Monoculture is
its high use of fertilizers
simplicity of production
its need for specialized harvesting
that it reduces the threat of pests
A process when the impact of H2O or wind remove soil particles causing soil to disinagrate.
Runoff
Soil Erosion
IPM
Humans deciding what plant or animal traits they want in a future offspring is known as....
Biotechnology
Selective Breeding
Transformation
Transgenics
________ was one of the world's first civilizations, emerging between 10,000 and 9000 B.C. (The name means "between the rivers.")
Mesopotamia
Egypt
Indus Valley
China
The seasonal migration of livestock between mountains and lowland pastures
Transhumanance
Pastoral Nomadism
Commercial Agriculture
Truck Farming
Which statement best explains why a large number of agricultural products are imported into the United States from Chile?
Inexpensive labor in Chile reduces the cost of production
The growing season in Chile allows U.S. consumers to have fresh fruits and vegetables in the winter
Subsidies in the United States make agricultural products cheaper
Improvements in technologies boosted Chile's agricultural output
The number of U.S. farmers have declined so significantly that the country cannot produce enough food for consumers.
What is Fairtrade all about?
better prices and better working conditions
more trade for less money
less money for workers
less crops
Local food is defined as:
Food that is grown and produced within a certain radius of where it is consumed
Food that is imported from other countries
Food that is processed and packaged
Food that is genetically modified
_____ is defined as crops that have some other product added to them to make them unique and able to sell at a higher price.
Value-Added Specialty Crop
Genetically Modified Organisms
Heirloom Varieties
Organic Produce
_____ is defined as access by all people at all times to enough food to maintain a healthy lifestyle.
Food Security
Nutritional Stability
Global Sustainability
Dietary Autonomy
_____ is defined as the practice of cultivating, processing, and distributing food in or around towns or cities.
Urban Agriculture
Rural Cultivation
Suburban Horticulture
