WorksheetsBasic Maintenance Requirements of Hot Water Systems part 7
Total questions: 40
Worksheet time: 20mins
Which of the following is a basic maintenance requirement for hot water systems?
Regular inspection
Ignoring leaks
Overloading the system
Using any type of water
A basic maintenance requirement for hot water systems is to regularly check for ______.
leaks
new installations
paint quality
electrical wiring
Which of the following is NOT a potential cause of poor flow rate?
Temperature settings on thermostat
Limescale blockages
Filters cleaned
Pipe size too large
Poor flow rate can be caused by ______.
Proper lubrication of parts
Limescale blockages
Correct temperature settings
Fully operational valves.
What is one of the effects of unbalanced pressure in manually controlled showers?
Increased water flow
Decreased temperature
Balanced pressure
Increased temperature
Which of the following is an indicator of maintenance required for showers? Fill in the blank: _______ settings on thermostat.
Pressure
Temperature
Flow
Volume
What can cause a valve to pass water?
Limescale
Debris
De-zincification
All of the above.
Fill in the blank: If an isolation valve is old or hasn’t been closed for a period of time, it may not close fully and therefore ______ water.
block
pass
store
filter
What is one of the reasons leaks occur in components?
Proper installation
Components are insulated
Components have corroded
Components are new.
Fill in the blank: To prevent leaks, one should ________ the compression fitting nut.
Loosen
Tighten
Ignore
Remove
What causes expansion noise in hot water or central heating pipework?
Cold water passing through the pipes
Heated water passing through the pipes
Air passing through the pipes
Electrical current passing through the pipes.
Fill in the blank: To address expansion noise, it is important to inspect ______.
clips/brackets
electrical wiring
paint
flooring
What is the maximum velocity of water flow above which noise can become audible according to BS6700?
2m/s
3m/s
4m/s
5m/s
To reduce noise when cisterns refill, collapsible silencers can be used. Another method to reduce noise is to ______.
Decrease the pipe diameter
Increase the pipe diameter
Install a pressure reducing valve
Remove the silencers
What is a common complaint when the CWSC is refilling after hot water has been used?
Water hammer
Air lock
Low pressure
High pressure
To address water hammer, one should inspect the FOV and ______.
tap washer
flow restrictor
equilibrium valve
clipping distances
What happens if the thermostat fails open?
The customer will have no hot water.
The temperature will continue to rise.
The water will become cold.
The system will shut down.
If the thermostat fails closed, the temperature will continue to ____.
A) decrease
B) remain constant
C) rise
D) fluctuate
What is a possible indicator of immersion element failure?
Hot water
Fuse blowing
Steady electricity
Continuous heating
In a direct cylinder, immersion element failure results in ______.
Continuous hot water
No hot water
Occasional hot water
Warm water
What is a common primary heat source that could fail, resulting in no hot water?
Boiler
Air Conditioner
Refrigerator
Microwave
Failure of the primary heat source could include a boiler or immersion heater, but it could also include a ________ energy source.
Green
Blue
Red
Yellow
What happens if the coil fails in a heating system?
The pressure from the CWSC is less than the F&E cistern.
Water is forced into the primary system.
The warning pipe on the F&E does not discharge.
Hot water remains clear.
Fill in the blank: If the coil fails, the pressure from the CWSC is slightly greater than the pressure from the ____.
Primary system
F&E cistern
Hot water tank
Overflow pipe
What happens when there is a loss of air bubble in a single feed cylinder?
The hot water will be discoloured when drawn off.
The pressure relief valve will discharge.
The system will not need draining.
The air bubble will not be reinstated.
In both single feed and unvented cylinders, the secondary system will need ______ to the base of the hot water cylinder.
filling
draining
heating
cooling
What is a sign that water is boiling dangerously in a heating system?
Steam in the loft area
Cold water discharge
No water flow
Low water pressure
If a cylinder stat fails, the water will continue to heat but will be controlled by the boiler stat, which should cut out at approximately ____.
60-65°C
70-75°C
80-85°C
90-95°C
What is a common cause of cold water warming up in pipes?
Cold water pipes are too far from hot water pipes.
Hot water pipes are too close to cold water pipes.
Cold water pipes are insulated.
Hot water pipes are below cold water pipes.
According to BS8000 pt15, the hot pipe should be installed ______ the cold pipework.
below
above
next to
inside
What is a common indicator of air locks in pipework?
Continuous water flow
No flow of water or intermittent water flow
High water pressure
Low water temperature
Air locks generally occur in low pressure systems when pipework is not installed correctly. A common situation is when horizontal pipework slightly rises, allowing air to be trapped. What should be done to prevent this?
Increase water temperature
Install pipework correctly
Decrease water pressure
Use larger pipes
What is a common cause of blockages in a system?
High water pressure
Debris in the system
Low temperature
Excessive use
To resolve blockages, one should remove and clean ______.
pipes
filters
valves
tanks
What is a common cause of blockages and reduced efficiency in hard water areas?
Rust
Limescale
Algae
Mold
Limescale is most noticeable on shower heads where the flow rate reduces over time. To prevent this, you should install a ______.
Water filter
Water softener
Scale inhibitor
Pressure valve
Which of the following is a basic fault to check in maintenance?
Temperature settings
Color of the device
Brand name
User manual
In maintenance, always look at the basics first. Which of the following should be checked? A) Timer settings B) Warranty period C) User reviews D) Packaging. Fill in the blank: Always check the ______ settings first.
Timer settings
Warranty period
User reviews
Packaging
What happens when temporary hard water is heated above 65ºC?
It becomes soft water
It loses its calcium and limescale is formed
It evaporates
It freezes
Temporary hard water can cause maintenance problems in plumbing systems because ______.
It is too cold
It forms limescale
It is too acidic
It evaporates quickly.
