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Materials 1ºESO

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

According to their origin, raw materials can be:

a)

Rocks and minerals, vegetables, animals and petroleum.

b)

Iron, wool, cosmetics, and plastic.

2.

From rocks and minerals we obtain:

a)

Silk, wool, leather.

b)

Wood, fiber, resin.

c)

Metals, glass, ceramics.

d)

Plastic, petrol, diesel.

3.

From vegetables we obtain:

a)

Silk, wool, leather.

b)

Wood, fiber, resin, oil.

c)

Metals, glass, ceramics.

d)

Plastic, petrol, diesel.

4.

From animals we obtain:

a)

Silk, wool, leather.

b)

Wood, fiber, resin, oil.

c)

Metals, glass, ceramics.

d)

Plastic, petrol, diesel.

5.

From petroleum is obtained:

a)

Silk, wool, leather.

b)

Wood, fiber, resin, oil.

c)

Metals, glass, ceramics.

d)

Plastic, petrol, diesel.

6.

The materials obtained by processing raw materials by grinding, heating, or dissolving are:

a)

Natural materials.

b)

Transformed materials.

c)

Synthetic materials.

7.

The materials we use as they are found in nature are:

a)

Natural materials.

b)

Transformed materials.

c)

Synthetic materials.

8.

The materials obtained by submitting raw materials to chemical processes are:

a)

Natural materials.

b)

Transformed materials.

c)

Synthetic materials.

9.

The materials' properties that determine their behaviour against stresses and loads are:

a)

Physical properties.

b)

Chemical properties.

c)

Mechanical and technological properties.

d)

Ecological properties.

10.

The materials' properties that determine their behaviour against physical elements are:

a)

Physical properties.

b)

Chemical properties.

c)

Mechanical and technological properties.

d)

Ecological properties.

11.

The materials' properties that determine the impact of manufacture, use, and disposal of materials are:

a)

Physical properties.

b)

Chemical properties.

c)

Mechanical and technological properties.

d)

Ecological properties.

12.

The materials' properties that determine their behaviour against chemical properties are:

a)

Physical properties.

b)

Chemical properties.

c)

Mechanical and technological properties.

d)

Ecological properties.

13.

The capacity of a material to allow or not the flow of electric current is

a)

electric conductivity

b)

thermal conductivity

c)

acoustic conductivity

d)

optical properties

14.

The capacity of a material to transmit heat.

a)

electric conductivity

b)

thermal conductivity

c)

acoustic conductivity

d)

optical properties

15.

The capacity of a material to conduct sound is...

a)

electric conductivity

b)

thermal conductivity

c)

acoustic conductivity

d)

optical properties

16.

The physical property that determines the behavior of materials exposed to light is...

a)

electric conductivity

b)

thermal conductivity

c)

acoustic conductivity

d)

optical properties

17.

The capacity of certain materials to absorb liquids is...

a)

electric conductivity

b)

thermal conductivity

c)

impermeability

d)

optical properties

18.

The resistance of a material to be scratched, abraded or penetrated by another material is the...

a)

Elasticity

b)

Ductility

c)

Fragility

d)

Hardness

19.

The ability of a material to absorb and withstand sudden stresses without deforming or breaking is...

a)

Elasticity

b)

Tenacity

c)

Fatigue

d)

Resilience

20.

The ability of certain materials to acquire permanent deformations is...

a)

Elasticity

b)

Ductility

c)

Plasticity

d)

Acrimony

21.

The ability of materials to decompose naturally over time is

a)

Toxicity

b)

Recyclability

c)

Biodegradability

22.

The ecological property related with harmful nature of the materials for living beings or the environment is

a)

Toxicity

b)

Recyclability

c)

Biodegradability

23.

The ability of materials to be recycled and reused is

a)

Toxicity

b)

Recyclability

c)

Biodegradability