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Peas

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What organism did Mendel use to prove his 3 main ideas about inheritance?

a)

ants

b)

pigeons

c)

dogs

d)

pea plants

2.
What did Mendel call the two kinds of traits exhibited by the pea plants (one coming from the father, one from the mother)?
a)
Genesis
b)
Elective traits
c)
Alleles
d)
Quadrants
3.
Gregor Mendel is known as the father of _________
a)
Modern Medicine
b)
Father of the Green Revolution
c)
Father of Genitics
d)
The Pea Plant Man
4.
Before Mendel how did people think you got your traits
a)
equal from each parent
b)
more from the dad
c)
more from the mom
d)
from a stork
5.
If a pea plant has a recessive allele for green peas, it will produce
a)
green peas if it also has a dominant allele for yellow peas
b)
green and yellow peas if it has a dominant allele for yellow
c)
green peas if it doesn't have a dominant allele for yellow peas
d)
yellow peas if it doesn't have a dominant allele for green peas. 
6.
If a pea plant's alleles for height are tt, what is true of its parents? 
a)
both parents were tall
b)
both parents were short
c)
both parents contributed a recessive allele
d)
both parents contributed a dominant allele
7.
Gregor Mendel’s principles of genetics apply to
a)
plants only
b)
animals only 
c)
pea plants only 
d)
all organisms that reproduce sexually
8.
The passing of genetic traits from parent to offspring is called
a)
cross-pollination
b)
cross-breeding
c)
heredity
d)
genetics
9.
What step did Mendel take to be sure that his pea plants did not self-pollinate?
a)
He used two white plants.
b)
He removed the anthers of one plant.
c)
He added the anthers to both plants
d)
He used plants that were not true breeding
10.

Each pea plant had _____alleles for each trait.

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

11.

What were the reasons Mendel selected the pea plant for his genetics experiments? Pick as many as apply.

a)

few traits

b)

traits easy to observe

c)

grow quickly

d)

all of these

12.

Mendel realized that organisms get _______of their genetics from each parent.

a)

1/4

b)

1/3

c)

1/8

d)

1/2

13.

The plants that Gregor Mendel crosses to produce the F1 generation would be referred to as

a)

P1 and P

b)

P1 and P3

c)

P1 and P5

d)

P1 and P2

14.

____________________________'s principles can be used to study heredity in dogs, cats, and sheep.

a)

Darwin

b)

Mendel

c)

Franklin

d)

Smith

15.

These dog show different traits. The instructions that determine their traits are found in the

a)

nucleus of a cell.

b)

mitochondria of a cell.

c)

ribosomes of a cells

d)

golgi apparatus of a cell.

16.

To indicate if a trait is dominant we use _______letters and to indicate if a trait is recessive we use ________letters.

a)

recessive, dominant

b)

dominant, recessive

c)

recessive, neutral

d)

dominant, neutral

17.

Which of these is NOT a genetic trait?

a)

color of fur

b)

length of tail

c)

scar on a leg

d)

height of a person

18.

A pea plant produces 5 seeds. What percent of its alleles come from the mother?

a)

10%

b)

20%

c)

25%

d)

50%

19.

Mendel did test crosses. What is the purpose of a test cross?

a)

to determine the parents phenotype (appearance)

b)

to determine the parents genotype

c)

to determine the chance of producing a particular trait from 2 parents

d)

to determine how many offspring can be produced by 2 parents

20.

Tigers and household cats are members of the same family. Their sizes and other features are very different. What is the cause of the differences?

a)

biochemical makeup

b)

domestication

c)

genetics

d)

habitat

21.

The picture shows 2 mature plants. The two plants are cross-pollinated and each produces seeds. Which statement most likely describes a trait that will show in the offspring grown from the seeds?

a)

The offspring will be taller than the parent plants.

b)

The offspring will have bigger leaves than the parent plants.

c)

The offspring will produce fewer flowers than the parent plants.

d)

The offspring will produce purple flowers like the parent plants.

22.

Mendel studied pea traits including all EXCEPT

a)

flower color

b)

pea shape

c)

root growth

d)

flower position on stems