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Crash Course Traveling Waves

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The diagram below represents a transverse wave traveling to the right through a medium. Point A represents a particle of the medium.

In which direction will particle A move in the next instant of time?

a)

up

b)

down

c)

left

d)

right

2.

As a transverse wave travels through a medium, the individual particles of the medium move:

a)

perpendicular to the direction of wave travel

b)

parallel to the direction of the wave travel

c)

in circles

d)

in ellipses

3.

Which type of wave requires a material medium through which to travel?

a)

radio wave

b)

microwave

c)

light wave

d)

mechanical wave

4.

A tuning fork vibrating in air produces sound waves. These waves are best classified as:

a)

transverse, because the air molecules are vibrating parallel to the direction of wave motion

b)

transverse, because the air molecules are vibrating perpendicular to the direction of wave motion

c)

longitudinal, because the air molecules are vibrating parallel to the direction of wave motion

d)

longitudinal, because the air molecules are vibrating perpendicular to the direction of wave motion

5.

A longitudinal wave moves to the right through a uniform medium, as shown below. Points B & C represent the positions of particles of the medium.

Which image below represents the movement of particle C as the wave passes through the medium.

a)
b)
c)
d)
6.

A longitudinal wave moves to the right through a uniform medium, as shown below. Points A, B, C, D, and E represent the positions of particles of the medium.


The wavelength of this wave is equal to the distance between points

a)

A and B

b)

A and C

c)

B and C

d)

B and E

7.

The energy of a wave is related to:

a)

amplitude

b)

period

c)

speed

d)

wavelength

8.

As a longitudinal wave moves through a medium, the particles of the medium

a)

vibrate parallel to the direction of the wave’s propagation

b)

vibrate perpendicular to the direction of the wave’s propagation

c)

are transferred in the direction of the wave’s motion, only

d)

. are stationary

9.

The speed of a sound wave in a particular sample of air is 331 m/s. What is the wavelength of a 256 Hz sound wave in this medium?

a)

1.17 x 106 m

b)

1.29 m

c)

0.773 m

d)

8.53 x 10-7 m

10.

What is the period of a water wave if 4 complete waves pass a fixed point in 10 seconds?

a)

0.25 s

b)

0.40 s

c)

2.5 s

d)

4.0 s

11.

If the frequency of a periodic wave is doubled, the period of the wave will be:

a)

halved

b)

doubled

c)

quartered

d)

quadrupled

12.

A periodic wave having a frequency of 5.0 Hz and a speed of 10 m/s has a wavelength of:

a)

0.50 m

b)

2.0 m

c)

5.0 m

d)

50 m

13.

A motor is used to produce 4.0 waves each second in a string. What is the frequency of the waves?

a)

0.25 Hz

b)

15 Hz

c)

25 Hz

d)

4.0 Hz

14.

If the amplitude of a wave is increased, the frequency of the wave will:

a)

decrease

b)

increase

c)

remain the same

d)

cycle between increasing and decreasing

15.

The time required for a wave to complete one full cycle is called the wave’s:

a)

frequency

b)

period

c)

velocity

d)

wavelength

16.

The graph below represents the displacement of a particle in a medium over a period of time.

The amplitude of the wave is:

a)

4.0 s

b)

6.0 s

c)

8 cm

d)

4 cm

17.

If the amplitude of a wave traveling in a rope is doubled, the speed of the wave in the rope will:

a)

decrease

b)

increase

c)

remain the same

d)

cycle between increasing and decreasing

18.

The sound wave produced by a trumpet has a frequency of 440 hertz. What is the distance between successive compressions in this sound wave as it travels through air at 331 m/s?

a)

1.5 × 10-6 m

b)

0.75 m

c)

1.3 m

d)

6.8 x 105 m

19.

While playing, two children create a standing wave in a rope, as shown in the diagram below. A third child participates by jumping the rope.

What is the wavelength of this standing wave?

a)

2.15 m

b)

4.30 m

c)

6.45 m

d)

8.60 m

20.

A sound of constant frequency is produced by the siren on top of a firehouse. Compared to the frequency produced by the siren, the frequency observed by a firefighter approaching the firehouse is

a)

lower

b)

higher

c)

the same

d)

cycle between increase and decrease

21.

The superposition of two waves traveling in the same medium produces a standing wave pattern if the two waves have:

a)

the same frequency, the same amplitude, and travel in the same direction

b)

the same frequency, the same amplitude, and travel in opposite directions

c)

the same frequency, different amplitudes, and travel in the same direction

d)

the same frequency, different amplitudes, and travel in opposite directions

22.

The diagram below shows two pulses approaching each other in a uniform medium.

Which diagram best represents the superposition of the two pulses?

a)
b)
c)
d)
23.

The diagram below shows a standing wave.

Point A on the standing wave is:

a)

a node resulting from constructive interference

b)

a node resulting from destructive interference

c)

an antinode resulting from constructive interference

d)

an antinode resulting from destructive interference

24.

As a car approaches a pedestrian crossing the road, the driver blows the horn. Compared to the sound wave emitted by the horn, the sound wave detected by the pedestrian has a:

a)

higher frequency and a lower pitch

b)

higher frequency and a higher pitch

c)

lower frequency and a higher pitch

d)

lower frequency and a lower pitch

25.

A sound has an intensity of 1.0 x 104 W/m2 at a distance of 2.0 m from the sound source. What is the intensity at a distance of 4.0 m from the sound source?

a)

2.0 x 10-4 W/m2

b)

1.0 x 10-4 W/m2

c)

5.0 x 10-5 W/m2

d)

2.5 x 10-5 W/m2

26.

The decibel level at the threshold of human hearing is:

a)

-1 dB

b)

0 dB

c)

1 dB

d)

10 dB

27.

As shown in the diagram, person A driving a car with a speed of 17 m/s hears a siren sound with frequency of 737 Hz at a distance of 141 m behind them. The sound is coming from an ambulance chasing the car with speed 34 m/s. What is the approximate frequency of the siren sound heard in the ambulance?

(speed of the sound wave is 340 m/s)

a)

677.9 Hz

b)

687.7 Hz

c)

713.6 Hz

d)

698.2 Hz