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Ms Minerals

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 1hrs 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Why do you need to run several tests before you can identify a mineral with 100 percent certainty?

a)

Minerals all have the same chemical structure

b)

Many minerals share physical properties in common

c)

Minerals' physical properties can change very quickly

d)

A mineral can only be subjected to a few tests before it degrades

2.

How do minerals form?

a)

When magma heats up, minerals boil to the top

b)

When magma heats up water, minerals cool it down

c)

When magma cools down, its molecules form crystals

d)

When magma is still in a volcano, it is full of minerals

3.

What is a mineral?

a)

A small part that makes up a nucleus of an atom

b)

An unnatural element that is always liquid

c)

Any gas that is found on the Periodic Table

d)

A natural occurring element that is not a plant or animal

4.

Where does table salt come from?

a)

It is formed by flowing magma

b)

It is left behind after a volcano erupts

c)

It is formed by freezing water

d)

It is left behind as a solution when water evaporates

5.

What tool would you need discover whether a mineral has fracture?

a)

A hammer

b)

A file

c)

A grinder

d)

A harder mineral

6.

Which of the following is a chemical property of a mineral?

a)

Hardness

b)

Luster

c)

Atomic structure

d)

Color

7.

The composition of a mineral represents its

a)

Size

b)

Hardness

c)

Texture

d)

Color

8.

For a science experiment, a student rubs a mineral against a porcelain plate. The students has just performed

a)

Hardness test

b)

Acid Test

c)

Streak Test

d)

Fracture Test

9.

Talc is a mineral used in powders, lubricants, and as a filler in paper. It is a soft mineral; so soft that in hardness tests it is commonly scratched with a

a)

Penny

b)

Fingernail

c)

Piece of glass

d)

Iron nail

10.

Ms. Puryear’s class has been studying properties of minerals in science. She has a mineral sample and wants to know which mineral it is. She performed a scratch test using her fingernail, a copper penny, glass, and a steel nail. Which property is Ms. Puryear testing?

a)

Cleavage

b)

Hardness

c)

Luster

d)

Color

11.

Which property is not commonly used to identify minerals?

a)

Luster

b)

Hardness

c)

Texture

d)

Crystal form

12.

According to the Moh’s Scale of Mineral Hardness pictured, the sample mineral that will scratch gypsum but not apatite is MOST LIKELY

a)

Calcite

b)

Talc

c)

Quartz

d)

Topaz

13.

Muscovite breaks along a single plane to form flat sheets. This tendency to break along smooth planes is called

a)

Cleavage

b)

Fracture

c)

Hardness

d)

Streak

14.

Jayden went on a field trip where he mined for minerals. He was so excited that he found real gold because it was yellow and shiny! His teacher asked him to do a test to prove that he had found real gold. He used a ceramic plate and scratched the mineral on the plate. He noticed a greenish black streak on the plate. Jayden was disappointed, because gold has a golden yellow streak. He had really found pyrite. Which test did Jayden use to determine if he had found gold?

a)

Color Test

b)

Fracture

c)

Hardness

d)

Streak

15.

This is a diagram of a rock found on a hiking trip. What can we conclude about minerals?

a)

All rocks are made of fossils

b)

All minerals are made of dirt

c)

All minerals are made of rocks

d)

All rocks are made of minerals

16.

This chart above shows four minerals and the hardness of each. Which mineral from the chart would be the softest of the four?

a)

Diamond

b)

Quartz

c)

Talc

d)

Topaz

17.

Ms. Billings’ class is studying minerals. Ms. Billings wants her class to complete a test to find out the color of minerals found in certain rocks. Which test does Mrs. Billings want her class to complete?

a)

Smell test

b)

Taste test

c)

Streak test

d)

Hardness test

18.

Zykerria's teacher passed out a mineral that was white. When she tried to scratch it, she was able to scratch the mineral with her fingernail. The teacher also told her that this mineral is the softest mineral on Mohs Hardness Scale. Which mineral did Zykerria’s teacher give her?

a)

Calcite

b)

Diamond

c)

Quartz

d)

Talc

19.

Ms. Head is teaching her class about rocks and minerals. She holds up a rainbow chocolate chip cookie and explains that the cookie is like a rock. Next, she points to the different colored chocolate chips. What do the chocolate chips represent?

a)

Fossils

b)

Gems

c)

Minerals

d)

Rocks

20.

Pyrite or fool's gold is a common mineral. Like many minerals, scientists can identify pyrite by its internal repeating pattern, also called its

a)

Cleavage

b)

Streak Color

c)

Hardness

d)

Crystal Structure

21.

This mineral is composed only of one element, carbon. It is listed as the hardest on MOHs' Scale of Hardness. Which mineral is this?

a)

Diamond

b)

Gypsum

c)

Gold

d)

Quartz

22.

Mineral hardness is rated from 1, the softest, to 10, the hardest. The table to the right shows some minerals with their hardness ratings. Which mineral listed in the table can be used to cut all the other minerals?

a)

Corundum

b)

Gypsum

c)

Diamond

d)

Quartz

23.

In Omarion's science book, there is a table that shows the Mohs hardness scale. The Mohs hardness scale lists the ten common minerals, from softest to hardest. Omarion’s teacher wants him to find the hardness of a diamond, which can scratch ALL other minerals. The diamond would have a hardness of

a)

1

b)

5

c)

7

d)

10