WorksheetsMs Minerals
Total questions: 23
Worksheet time: 1hrs 10mins
Why do you need to run several tests before you can identify a mineral with 100 percent certainty?
Minerals all have the same chemical structure
Many minerals share physical properties in common
Minerals' physical properties can change very quickly
A mineral can only be subjected to a few tests before it degrades
How do minerals form?
When magma heats up, minerals boil to the top
When magma heats up water, minerals cool it down
When magma cools down, its molecules form crystals
When magma is still in a volcano, it is full of minerals
What is a mineral?
A small part that makes up a nucleus of an atom
An unnatural element that is always liquid
Any gas that is found on the Periodic Table
A natural occurring element that is not a plant or animal
Where does table salt come from?
It is formed by flowing magma
It is left behind after a volcano erupts
It is formed by freezing water
It is left behind as a solution when water evaporates
What tool would you need discover whether a mineral has fracture?
A hammer
A file
A grinder
A harder mineral
Which of the following is a chemical property of a mineral?
Hardness
Luster
Atomic structure
Color
The composition of a mineral represents its
Size
Hardness
Texture
Color
For a science experiment, a student rubs a mineral against a porcelain plate. The students has just performed
Hardness test
Acid Test
Streak Test
Fracture Test
Talc is a mineral used in powders, lubricants, and as a filler in paper. It is a soft mineral; so soft that in hardness tests it is commonly scratched with a
Penny
Fingernail
Piece of glass
Iron nail
Ms. Puryear’s class has been studying properties of minerals in science. She has a mineral sample and wants to know which mineral it is. She performed a scratch test using her fingernail, a copper penny, glass, and a steel nail. Which property is Ms. Puryear testing?
Cleavage
Hardness
Luster
Color
Which property is not commonly used to identify minerals?
Luster
Hardness
Texture
Crystal form
According to the Moh’s Scale of Mineral Hardness pictured, the sample mineral that will scratch gypsum but not apatite is MOST LIKELY
Calcite
Talc
Quartz
Topaz
Muscovite breaks along a single plane to form flat sheets. This tendency to break along smooth planes is called
Cleavage
Fracture
Hardness
Streak
Jayden went on a field trip where he mined for minerals. He was so excited that he found real gold because it was yellow and shiny! His teacher asked him to do a test to prove that he had found real gold. He used a ceramic plate and scratched the mineral on the plate. He noticed a greenish black streak on the plate. Jayden was disappointed, because gold has a golden yellow streak. He had really found pyrite. Which test did Jayden use to determine if he had found gold?
Color Test
Fracture
Hardness
Streak
This is a diagram of a rock found on a hiking trip. What can we conclude about minerals?
All rocks are made of fossils
All minerals are made of dirt
All minerals are made of rocks
All rocks are made of minerals
This chart above shows four minerals and the hardness of each. Which mineral from the chart would be the softest of the four?
Diamond
Quartz
Talc
Topaz
Ms. Billings’ class is studying minerals. Ms. Billings wants her class to complete a test to find out the color of minerals found in certain rocks. Which test does Mrs. Billings want her class to complete?
Smell test
Taste test
Streak test
Hardness test
Zykerria's teacher passed out a mineral that was white. When she tried to scratch it, she was able to scratch the mineral with her fingernail. The teacher also told her that this mineral is the softest mineral on Mohs Hardness Scale. Which mineral did Zykerria’s teacher give her?
Calcite
Diamond
Quartz
Talc
Ms. Head is teaching her class about rocks and minerals. She holds up a rainbow chocolate chip cookie and explains that the cookie is like a rock. Next, she points to the different colored chocolate chips. What do the chocolate chips represent?
Fossils
Gems
Minerals
Rocks
Pyrite or fool's gold is a common mineral. Like many minerals, scientists can identify pyrite by its internal repeating pattern, also called its
Cleavage
Streak Color
Hardness
Crystal Structure
This mineral is composed only of one element, carbon. It is listed as the hardest on MOHs' Scale of Hardness. Which mineral is this?
Diamond
Gypsum
Gold
Quartz
Mineral hardness is rated from 1, the softest, to 10, the hardest. The table to the right shows some minerals with their hardness ratings. Which mineral listed in the table can be used to cut all the other minerals?
Corundum
Gypsum
Diamond
Quartz
In Omarion's science book, there is a table that shows the Mohs hardness scale. The Mohs hardness scale lists the ten common minerals, from softest to hardest. Omarion’s teacher wants him to find the hardness of a diamond, which can scratch ALL other minerals. The diamond would have a hardness of
1
5
7
10
