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AP Chemistry Electrochemistry

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 2hrs 2mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Given their standard reduction potentials, which of the species is going to be oxidized?

Cu2+/Cu = 0.34V

Zn2+/Zn = -0.76V

a)

Cu

b)

Zn

c)

CuSO4

d)

ZnSO4

2.

What occurs to the mass of copper electrode in the following reaction?

Zn/Zn2+ // Cu2+/Cu

a)

increases

b)

decreases

c)

remains the same

3.

What reaction occurs at the anode?

Ag+/Ag = 0.80V

Ni2+/Ni = -0.25V

a)

Ag+ + e- →Ag

b)

Ag → Ag+ + e-

c)

Ni2+ + 2e- → Ni

d)

Ni → Ni2+ + 2e-

4.

What would be the theoretical cell potential of the electrochemical cell with the following species?

Ag+/Ag = 0.80V

Ni2+/Ni = -0.25V

a)

+1.05V

b)

-1.05V

c)

+0.55V

d)

-0.55V

5.

An oxidizing agent will

a)

increase in mass

b)

lose electrons

c)

be reduced

d)

increase in oxidation number

6.

As an element is oxidized, its oxidation number

a)

decreases as electrons are lost

b)

increases as electrons are lost

c)

decreases as electrons are gained

d)

increases as electrons are gained

7.

In the following reaction

Sn+2 + 2Fe+3 --> Sn+4 + 2Fe+2,

the reducing agent is...

a)

Fe+3

b)

Sn+2

c)

Sn+4

d)

Fe+2

8.

In the following reaction


Sn+2 + 2Fe+3 → Sn+4 + 2Fe+2


the oxidizing agent is....

a)

Sn+4

b)

Sn+2

c)

Fe+3

d)

Fe+2

9.

Galvanic cells convert

a)

mechanical energy in to electrical energy

b)

potential energy in to electrical energy

c)

electrical energy in to chemical energy

d)

chemical energy in to electrical energy

10.

When water is electrolyzed, gas collected at cathode, is

a)

sulphur

b)

oxygen

c)

hydrogen

d)

sulphur dioxide

11.

Conductivity always ____________ with a decrease in concentration

a)

decreases

b)

increases

c)

remain same

d)

irregular for weak and strong

12.

What is oxidation number of Cr in Cr2O72-?

a)

-2

b)

+2

c)

+6

d)

+12

13.
Which are examples of reduction?
a)
I and II
b)
I and III
c)
II and III
d)
I, II and III
14.
Which change does nitrogen undergo oxidation?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
15.
What reaction occurs at the anode?
a)
Ag+ + e- →Ag
b)
Ag → Ag+ + e-
c)
Ni2+ + 2e- → Ni
d)
Ni → Ni2+ + 2e-
16.
Which direction do the electrons flow in wire X and which metal is oxidized?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
17.

Which statement best describes how a salt bridge maintains electrical neutrality in the half-cells of an electrochemical cell?

a)

It prevents the migration of electrons.

b)

It prevents the reaction from occurring spontaneously.

c)

It permits the migration of ions.

d)

It allows for the reaction from occurring spontaneously.

18.

When an electrochemical cell is operating, it is

a)

approaching equilibrium

b)

using external energy

c)

undergoing oxidation, only

d)

undergoing reduction, only

19.

Fe2+ + 2e → Fe(s) E° = –0.44 volt

Ni2+ + 2e → Ni(s) E° = –0.23 volt

The standard reduction potentials for two half reactions are given above. The Nernst equation for a galvanic cell at 25°C in which Fe(s) reduces Ni2+ is the following.

E = E° – 0.03 log [Fe2+]/[Ni2+]

What is the equilibrium constant for the reaction below?

Fe(s) + Ni2+ → Fe2+ + Ni(s)

a)

1.9 × 10–23

b)

7.6 × 10–8

c)

3.6 × 103

d)

1.3 × 107

20.

Which of the following statements applies to the change in mass of the electrodes involved in this electrochemical cell?

a)

Electrode A is the anode and it gains mass

since metal ions are being converted to metal

atoms which often adhere to the electrode.

b)

Electrode C is the anode and it gains mass

since metal ions are being converted to metal

atoms which often adhere to the electrode.

c)

Electrode A is the cathode and it gains mass since metal ions are being converted to metal atoms which often adhere to the electrode.

d)

Electrode C is the cathode and it gains mass since metal ions are

being converted to metal atoms which often adhere to the electrode.

21.
A student decided to silver-plate a locker key using the apparatus shown. In this cell, the key is the
a)
anode and is connected to the positive terminal of the power supply
b)
anode and is connected to the negative terminal of the power supply
c)
cathode and is connected to the positive terminal of the power supply
d)
cathode and is connected to the negative terminal of the power supply
22.

In electrolytic cell which its electrolyte is copper(II) sulphate, copper are used as electrodes. What is the product at the anode?

a)
Oxygen gas and water
b)
Copper metal
c)
Copper (II) ions
d)
Hydrogen gas
23.

The OEcell of an electrolytic cell is

a)

greater than one.

b)

less than zero.

c)

equal to one.

d)

zero.

24.

An experiment is set up as shown in the diagram where the external battery's anode is illustrated by the left "short" vertical line.  Both electrodes P and Q are made of graphite.  Which of the following gives the correct results as electrolysis proceeds? 

a)

Electrolyte: Aqueous sodium chloride; Mass of P: Remains unchanged;                Mass of Q: Increase

b)

Electrolyte: Aqueous sodium chloride; Mass of P: Increase; Mass of Q: Remains unchanged

c)

Electrolyte: Aqueous copper(II) sulfate; Mass of P: Remains unchanged;             Mass of Q: Increase

d)

Electrolyte: Aqueous copper(II) sulfate; Mass of P: Increase;

Mass of Q: Remains unchanged

25.

Which statement correctly describes the 2 electrodes in an electrolytic cell?

a)

The anode is negative and the cathode is positive

b)

The anode and cathode are both positive

c)

The anode is positive and the cathode is negative

d)

The anode and cathode are both negative.