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Worksheets

Concentrations of Solutions

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How do you increase the concentration of a solution?

a)

Add more powder or solute

b)

Add more water

c)

Less powder or solute

d)

Less water or solvent

2.

How do you decrease the concentration of a solution?

a)

Add more powder or solute

b)

Add more water or solvent

c)

Less powder or solute

d)

Less water or solvent

3.

What is the term we use when we have a less concentrated solution?

a)

dilute

b)

solvent

c)

concentrated

d)

volume

4.

Calculate the mass percent of solution, if there is 100 g of sugar and 400 g of water

a)

30%

b)

25%

c)

20%

d)

15%

5.

What is the percent by mass of a sugar solution where 10 grams of sugar is added to 100 grams of water?

a)

.10%

b)

0.091%

c)

9.1%

d)

910%

6.

What is the concentration, in percent by volume, of 15.3 mL of solute in 2650 mL of solution?

a)

0.58%

b)

0.0058%

c)

5.8%

d)

58%

7.

You can make a solution more concentrated by adding more __________.

a)

solute

b)

solvent

c)

water

d)

lemonade

8.
What does it mean to dilute a solution?
a)
lower the concentration of solute per solvent
b)
increase the concentration of solute per solvent
9.

Which one is dilute?

a)

10 g of sugar dissolved in 100 ml of water

b)

10 g of sugar dissolved in 50 ml of water

c)

20 g of sugar dissolved in 100 ml of water

d)

20 g of sugar dissolved in 50 ml of water

10.

It refers to the amount of solute dissolved in a given amount per volume of solution.

a)

Concentration

b)

Dilution

c)

Precipitation

d)

Solution

11.

What is the percent concentration of sugar in pink lemonade if 28 g of sugar is added to 209 g of water?

a)

14.7 %

b)

15%

c)

13.4 %

d)

11.8 %

12.

What is the percent by mass of a solution made by dissolving 20.0 g of NaCl into 180.0 g of water?

a)

10.0 %

b)

11.1 %

c)

80.0 %

d)

20.0 %

13.

What is the concentration, in percent by mass, of 0.62 g of solute in 45.0 g of solution?

a)

0.014 %

b)

1.4 %

c)

0.13%

d)

14%

14.

What is the concentration, in percent by volume, of 8 mL of solute in 500 mL of solution?

a)

0.58%

b)

0.0058%

c)

5.8%

d)

1.6%

15.

In a chemistry class, Gabby prepared a solution by mixing 25 gram (g) of sugar in 80g of water. What are the concentrations of the solute and solvent in percent (%) by mass?

a)

solute: 34% ; solvent: 60%

b)

solute: 14% ; solvent: 86%

c)

solute: 24% ; solvent: 76%

d)

solute: 44% ; solvent: 56%

16.

A soft drink that is more diluted is ______ in color and ______ in taste

a)

darker, weaker

b)

lighter, weaker

c)

darker, stronger

d)

lighter, stronger

17.

A soft drink that is more concentration is _____ in color and _______ in taste

a)

lighter, stronger

b)

darker, weaker

c)

lighter, weaker

d)

darker, stronger

18.

A solution containing a SMALL amount of solute compared with the amount of solvent present is called _____.

a)

concentrated

b)

heterogneous

c)

diluted

d)

homogeneous

19.

A solution containing a LARGE amount of solute compared with the amount of solvent present is called _____.

a)

dilute

b)

concentrated

c)

solution

d)

mixture

20.

A student is preparing solutions for a laboratory experiment by dissolving solid solutes in liquid solvents. Which action will increase the rate of solubility?

a)

lowering the temperature of the solvent

b)

stirring the solute in the solution

c)

increasing the pressure on the solution

d)

increasing the particle size of the solute

21.

What is the percent by volume of isopropanol in a 90ml solution that contains 25mL isopropanol?

a)

26.8 % isopropanol

b)

26.9 % isopropanol

c)

27.8 % isopropanol

d)

27.9 % isopropanol

22.

Brass is a copper- zinc alloy. If the concentration of zinc is relatively low, the brass has a golden color and is often used for inexpensive jewelry. If a 35.0g pendant contains 1.7g of zinc, what is the % by mass of zinc in brass?

a)

4.7%

b)

4.8%

c)

4.9%

d)

10%

23.

What is the percent by mass concentration of a solution that contains 6.0g of sugar dissolved in 20.7g of water?

a)

21.21%

b)

22.21%

c)

22.47%

d)

22.74%

24.

What is the percentage concentration in the following solution given that 5g sucrose in 90g water?

a)

4 %

b)

5 %

c)

6 %

d)

7 %

25.

The following are quantitative descriptions of concentrations, EXCEPT:

a)

percent by mass

b)

percent by volume

c)

dilute solution