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Apes Atmospheric Pollution

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 2hrs 52mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What three components have to be present to create photochemical smog?
a)
VOCS, PANS, Carbon Dioxide
b)
VOCS, Ozone, Nitrogen Monoxide
c)
Nitrogen Dioxide, Sunlight, and VOCS
d)
Sulfur Dioxide, Nitrogen Dioxide, and Ozone
2.

The 3 main anthropogenic sources of gaseous air pollutants in the US are ______________________________.

a)

soil erosion, volcanoes, and forest fires

b)

transportation, soil erosion, and energy production

c)

industry, transportation, and energy production

d)

industry, transportation and agriculture

3.
The majority of atmospheric mercury is produced by:
a)
Municipal Waste Incinerators
b)
Coal burning power plants
c)
Medical waste
d)
Runoff from thermometer factories
4.

Which of the six types of air pollution monitored by the EPA. Is formed from incomplete combustion?

a)

CO2

b)

CO

c)

SO2

d)

O3

5.

A secondary pollutant __________________________.

a)

forms in the stratosphere

b)

is transformed by sunlight, water, or other elements in the atmosphere

c)

cannot be directly tracked to its source

d)

forms primarily from incomplete combustion

6.

Which is a source of Sulfur Dioxide found in nature?

a)

forest fires

b)

lightning

c)

plant emissions

d)

volcano

7.

Thermal inversions _________________________.

a)

increase the rate of smog formation

b)

trap high concentrations of pollution at ground level

c)

result in increased levels of acid deposition

d)

reduce the negative effects of VOC's

8.

Acid deposition (rain) forms as a result of ______________ accumulating in the atmosphere.

a)

nitrogen oxides and photochemical smog

b)

carbon monoxide and VOC's

c)

sulfur dioxide and VOC's

d)

nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxides

9.

Which method is used to reduce emissions of Nitrogen Oxides?

a)

installation of catalytic converters

b)

increased temperature of combustion

c)

the use of calcium carbonate to absorb the emissions

d)

the use of fluidized bed combustion

10.

Which outdoor air pollutant is also a significant indoor air pollutant?

a)

sulfur dioxide

b)

carbon monoxide

c)

ozone

d)

lead

11.

During thermal inversion, ______________ air is surrounded by _____________ air.

a)

warm; cooler

b)

cool; warmer

c)

warm; denser

d)

cool; denser

12.

Which is NOT a criteria air pollutant?

a)

Sulfur dioxide

b)

lead

c)

carbon dioxide

d)

particulate matter

13.

This VOC is used in the manufacturing of furniture and building materials

a)

Formaldehyde

b)

Kerosene

c)

Carbon Monoxide

d)

Radon

14.
Brownish-reddish gas that is a component of photochemical smog and also can lead to acid deposition
a)
NO2
b)
N2O
c)
SO2
d)
PANS
15.

Which size of particulate matter causes the greatest health concerns?

a)

PM2.5

b)

PM10

c)

PM100

d)

PM30

16.

Recent increases in acid deposition in the western United States are due to _________________________.

a)

increased emissions in the United States

b)

decreased precipitation due to climate change

c)

increased emissions in China

d)

increased precipitation due to climate change

17.

Through international cooperation, the concentration of chlorine in the atmosphere ___________.

a)

will never change.

b)

has continued to increase.

c)

has stabilized and is now decreasing.

d)

goes through cyclical changes each year depending on industrial activity

18.

The formation of ozone begins when an O2 molecule is split by _________________.

a)

UV-A radiation

b)

UV-B radiation

c)

UV-C radiation

d)

UV-A or UV-B radiation

19.

The greatest emission of sulfur dioxide comes from _______________.

a)

on-road vehicles

b)

biofuels

c)

industrial processes

d)

power plants

20.

Two major factors involved in the conversion of primary pollutants into secondary pollutants are __________.

a)

sunlight and water

b)

sulfates and sunlight

c)

water and volatile organics

d)

nitrogen oxides and sulfates