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Reabsorption and Secretion

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 1hrs 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This blood vessel carries blood to the glomerulus:

a)

afferent arteriole

b)

efferent arteriole

c)

peritubular capillary network

d)

renal vein

2.

This blood in this vessel is more viscous and has minimal water, nutrients and ions.

a)

afferent arteriole

b)

efferent arteriole

c)

peritubular capillary network

d)

renal vein

3.

This is a network of capillaries that carries blood at relatively high pressure.

a)

afferent arteriole

b)

efferent arteriole

c)

peritubular capillary network

d)

glomerulus

4.

This is a network of capillaries that picks up water, ions, and nutrients that have been reabsorbed out of the filtrate.

a)

afferent arteriole

b)

efferent arteriole

c)

peritubular capillary network

d)

glomerulus

5.

Contains filtrate with lots of water, glucose, amino acids, and ions.

a)

Bowman's capsule

b)

proximal convoluted tubule

c)

distal convoluted tubule

d)

loop of Henle

6.

Carries filtrate towards loop of Henle and has cuboidal cells with microvilli.

a)

Bowman's capsule

b)

proximal convoluted tubule

c)

distal convoluted tubule

d)

loop of the nephron

7.

Carries filtrate away from loop of Henle towards the collecting duct.

a)

Bowman's capsule

b)

proximal convoluted tubule

c)

distal convoluted tubule

d)

efferent arteriole

8.

U-shaped duct that dips into the "salty" renal medulla.

a)

Bowman's capsule

b)

proximal convoluted tubule

c)

distal convoluted tubule

d)

loop of Henle

9.

Occurs in glomerulus; seperates blood and filtrate

a)

pressure filtration

b)

selective reabsorption

c)

tubular excretion

d)

reabsorption of water

10.

high blood pressure causes water & small particles to leave blood, while large components remain

a)

Selective reabsorption

b)

pressure filtration

c)

tubular excretion

d)

reabsorption of water

11.

Active transport of glucose, amino acids from the filtrate into the blood.

a)

pressure filtration

b)

selective reabsorption

c)

tubular excretion

d)

reabsorption of water

12.

Occurs in proximal convoluted tubule, active transport of Na+ and passive movement of Cl- FROM filtrate INTO blood.

a)

pressure filtration

b)

selective reabsorption

c)

tubular excretion

d)

reabsorption of water

13.

Occurs in proximal convoluted tubule, loop of Henle, distal convoluted tubule, & collecting duct.

a)

pressure filtration

b)

selective reabsorption

c)

tubular excretion

d)

reabsorption of water

14.

The picture shows you the structure of nephron, mention the name of structure parts A, B, C, D, E, F, G

(a)  

15.

Which part of the structure where the ultrafiltration takes place?

(a)  

16.

The layer of the cells between Bowman's capsule and Glomerulus makes the protein molecule cannot pass through to the glomerular filtrate. What is the name of this layer?

(a)  

17.

What is the name of the cells that layering the inner layer of Bowman's capsule. The cells contain tiny finger like projections with gaps between them.

(a)  

18.

What is the name of the cells that layering the inner layer of Glomerulus. The cells contain gaps that makes the molecules can pass through.

(a)  

19.

Which part of the nephron that has the main function for reabsorption of glucose and amino acid?

(a)  

20.

What is the name of epithelial cells that lining the proximal convoluted tubule?

(a)  

21.

Which part of the epithelial cells in proximal convoluted tubule that has the function to transport sodium and amino acids/glucose at the same time?

(a)  

22.

What property exist in epithelial cell lining the proximal convoluted tubule that has the function to hold adjacent cells together so that fluid cannot pass between the cells?

(a)  

23.

Using which mechanism, passive or active transport, the sodium ions move from proximal convoluted tubule cell into the blood capillary?

(a)  

24.

Using which mechanism, passive or active transport, the sodium ions move from the lumen proximal convoluted tubule into the proximal convoluted tubule cell?

(a)  

25.

The movement of glucose or amino acids or other solutes in proximal convoluted tubule is an example of ....................... or ..............................active transport, since the ATP or energy is used to pumping the sodium ions into the capillary, not in moving the solute to the tubule cell

(a)