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AP Environmental Science Legislature

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does the Endangered Species Act (1973) state?

a)

Is designed to protect and recover endangered and threatened species of fish, wildlife and plants in the United States and beyond. The law works in part by protecting species habitats.

b)

The Energy Policy Act (EPAct) of 1992 set goals, created mandates, and amended utility laws to increase clean energy use and improve overall energy efficiency in the United States.

c)

declared it to be U.S. policy to establish a reserve of up to 1 billion barrels of petroleum

d)

none of the above

2.

What does the Energy Policy Act of 1992 state?

a)

set goals, created mandates, and amended utility laws to increase clean energy use and improve overall energy efficiency in the United States.

b)

declared it to be U.S. policy to establish a reserve of up to 1 billion barrels of petroleum

c)

Establishes and maintains goals and standards for U.S. water quality and purity. It has been amended several times, most prominently in 1987 to increase controls on toxic pollutants, and in 1990, to more effectively address the hazard of oil spills.

d)

Controls the sale, distribution and application of pesticides; amended in 1972, 1988, and 1996.

3.

What does the Federal Land Policy and Management Act state?

a)

Provides for protection of the scenic, scientific, historic and ecologic values of federal lands and for public involvement in their management.

b)

Controls the sale, distribution and application of pesticides; amended in 1972, 1988, and 1996. See also Food Quality Protection Act.

c)

this law established a 200-mile fishery conservation zone

d)

Establishes and maintains goals and standards for U.S. water quality and purity. It has been amended several times, most prominently in 1987 to increase controls on toxic pollutants, and in 1990, to more effectively address the hazard of oil spills.

4.

What does the Ocean Dumping Ban Act of 1988 state?

a)

banned ocean dumping of municipal sewage sludge and industrial waste

b)

required the Secretary of Energy to issue guidelines for selection of sites for construction of two permanent, underground nuclear waste repositories.

c)

Seeks to prevent the creation of toxic waste dumps by setting standards for the management of hazardous waste. Like CERCLA, this law also includes some provisions for cleanup of existing contaminated sites.

d)

Authorizes the Environmental Protection Agency to regulate the manufacture, distribution, import and processing of certain toxic chemicals.

5.
Which law is a framework for the proper management of hazardous and non-hazardous solid waste?
a)
Clean Air Act
b)
Safe Drinking Water Act
c)
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA)
d)
Clean Water Act
e)
Endangered Species Act
6.
Which laws work to prevent water pollution?
a)
Clean Air Act
b)
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA)
c)
Clean Water Act
d)
Endangered Species Act
7.
Which law is a framework to conserve and protect endangered and threatened species and their habitats?
a)
Clean Air Act
b)
Safe Drinking Water Act
c)
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA)
d)
Clean Water Act
e)
Endangered Species Act
8.
Which law reduces air pollution by limiting air emissions from stationary and mobile sources?
a)
Clean Air Act
b)
Safe Drinking Water Act
c)
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA)
d)
Clean Water Act
e)
Endangered Species Act
9.

Enacted in 1976, is the principal federal law in the United States governing the disposal of solid waste and hazardous waste

a)

Montreal Protocol

b)

The Kyoto Meeting

c)

Resource Conservation and Recovery Act

d)

The Price Anderson Act

10.

Known also as Superfund. It was passed in 1980 in response to some alarming and decidely unacceptable hazardous waste practices and management going on in the 1970s.

a)

CERCLA

b)

Resource Conservation Recovery Act

c)

The Montreal Protocol

d)

Atomic Energy Act

11.

An international treaty designed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production of numerous substances that are responsible for ozone depletion. Cut CFCs in half.

a)

The Paris Accord

b)

The Montreal Protocol

c)

The Kyoto Meeting

d)

Resource Recovery Act

12.

An agreement within the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) dealing with greenhouse gas emissions mitigation, adaptationand finance starting in the year 2020.

a)

The Kyoto Meeting

b)

The Montreal Protocol

c)

The Paris Accord

d)

CERCLA

13.

The Tragedy of the Commons

a)

Thomas Malthus

b)

Garrett Hardin

c)

Paul Ehrlich

d)

Norman Borlaug

14.

Founded by John Muir

a)

Sierra Club

b)

NRDC

c)

WWF

d)

UN IPCCI

15.
This is the federal organization that ensures that all Americans are protected against specific hazards to the environment and human health where they learn, work and live.
a)
Department of Energy
b)
Nuclear Regulatory Commission
c)
Environmental Protection Agency
d)
Energy Policy Act
16.
This act  was created by the US Environmental Protection Agency to authorize the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) to assist in the creations of law to protect the environment. This act was also established to handle problems such as acid rain, ground-level ozone, and air toxics.
a)
Clean Air Act
b)
Clean Water Act
c)
Energy Policy Act
d)
Department of Energy
17.
The containment, cleanup, or remediation of abandoned toxic waste sites is governed by a program known as ______________.
a)
Superfund
b)
Superclean
c)
Superdump
d)
Federal Toxic Act
18.
Most major laws in modern U.S. environmental policy were enacted in the
a)
1960's and 1970's
b)
1980's and 1990's
c)
years between 2000 and 2005
d)
years between 2005 and 2010
19.

Which law is better known as Superfund?

a)

Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA)

b)

Convention on the International Trade of Endangered Species (CITES)

c)

Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA)

d)

Food Quality Protection Act (FQPA)

20.

Which law regulates pesticides in the United States?

a)

Clean Water Act

b)

Clean Air Act

c)

Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA)

d)

Endangered Species Act

21.

Which of the following resulted in the banning of ozone depleting compounds?

a)

Kyoto Protocol

b)

Paris Agreement

c)

Copenhagen Accord

d)

Montreal Protocol

22.

Located under nine states including Oklahoma, Texas, South Dakota, and Kansas.

a)

Yucca Mountain

b)

Okeefanoke Swamp

c)

Love Canal

d)

Ogallala Aquifer

23.
Which act established a national policy and goals for the protection, maintenance, and enrichment of theenvironment?
a)
Clean Air Act
b)
National Environmental Policy Act
c)
Energy Independence and Security Act
d)
Energy Policy Act
24.
Which act protects fish, shellfish, and wildlife in rivers, lakes, streams and oceans?
a)
Pollution Prevention Act
b)
Energy Independence and Security Act
c)
Energy Policy Act
d)
Clean Water Act
25.
The U.S. law that requires developers to study the environmental impact of projects funded by the federal government is
a)
RCRA
b)
NEPA
c)
CITES
d)
ENSO
26.
A combination of severe drought, and harsh farming practices resulted in the "Dirty Thirties" a.k.a__________________
a)
The Super Bowl
b)
The Dust Bowl
c)
Agricultural Revolution
d)
El Nino
27.
Considered the "Mother Of Environmental Science", 
Wrote "The Silent Spring"
a)
Eleanor Roosevelt
b)
Hillary Clinton
c)
Rachel Carson
d)
Yo MaMa Nature
28.
This was the most horrific mercury poisoning incident the world has seen.
a)
Love Canal
b)
Three Mile Island
c)
Minamata Disaster
d)
Bhopal Disaster