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Unstable Nuclei

Total questions: 8

Worksheet time: 4mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The graph of neutron number against proton number shows three nuclei P, Q and R.


Which of the following identifies an isotope of P and the nucleon number of this isotope of P?

a)

Isotope of P: Q

Nucleon number of isotope of P: y + 1

b)

Isotope of P: Q

Nucleon number of isotope of P: x + y + 1

c)

Isotope of P: R

Nucleon number of isotope of P: x + y + 1

d)

Isotope of P: R

Nucleon number of isotope of P: x + 1

2.

23692U undergoes a series of decays to produce 20482Pb


How many alpha decays are involved in this decay series?

a)

5

b)

6

c)

8

d)

10

3.

An iodine nucleus decays into a nucleus of Xe−131, a beta-minus particle and particle Y.


Which is a property of particle Y?

a)

It has a lepton number of +1

b)

It is an antiparticle

c)

It is negatively charged

d)

It experiences the strong interaction

4.

When a nucleus of the radioactive isotope 6528Ni decays, a βparticle and an electron antineutrino are emitted.


How many protons and neutrons are there in the resulting daughter nucleus?

a)

Number of protons: 28

Number of neutrons: 65

b)

Number of protons: 29

Number of neutrons: 65

c)

Number of protons: 29

Number of neutrons: 36

d)

Number of protons: 30

Number of neutrons: 35

5.

23290Th is an unstable nuclide in a radioactive decay series. It decays by emitting an α particle. The next two nuclides in the series emit β particles.


What nuclide is formed after these three decays have taken place?

a)
b)
c)
d)
6.

Which sequence of radioactive emissions results in the formation of an isotope of the original element?

a)

one α particle and one β particle

b)

one α particle and two β particles

c)

two α particles and one β particle

d)

two α particles and two β particles

7.

A radioactive nucleus emits a β. particle then an α particle and finally another β. particle. The final nuclide is

a)

an isotope of the original element

b)

the same element with a different proton number

c)

a new element of higher proton number

d)

a new element of lower nucleon number

8.

A nucleus of a particular element decays, emitting a series of α and β particles.


Which of the following series of emissions would result in an isotope of the original element?

a)

1 α and 1 β

b)

1 α and 2 β

c)

2 α and 1 β

d)

2 α and 2 β