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Ecosystem Populations Dynamics

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
If the amount of food or resources available increases, the carrying capacity for an animal:
a)
Stays the same
b)
Increases
c)
Decreases
d)
Fluctuates
2.
What type of growth is represented behind?
a)
exponential
b)
logistics
c)
a good kind
d)
representative
3.
The two species, Paramecium aurelia and Paramecium caudatum, which do not prey upon each other, fighting to grow in the same test tube is an example of which of the following?
a)
Competition
b)
Predation
c)
Emigration
d)
Immigration
4.
What does a limiting factor do?
a)
makes a population grow large
b)
stops a population from growing large
c)
helps organisms adapt to abiotic factors
d)
provides geographical boundaries for migration
5.
An environmental factor such as predation, disease, and competition that depends on the number of members in a population per unit
a)
dispersion
b)
density- independent factor
c)
density- dependent factor
d)
population growth rate
6.
An environmental factor such as storms and extreme heat or cold that affects population regardless of their density
a)
density- dependent factor
b)
population density
c)
dispersion
d)
density- independent factor
7.
When a population has reached carrying capacity
a)
Growth & Immigration are equal to Death & emigration
b)
Growth & Immigration are less than Death & emigration
c)
Growth & Immigration are greater than Death & emigration
d)
Growth is exponential
8.
What two factors are attributed to population decline?
a)
increase Birth rate & increase Death rate
b)
increase Death rate & increase Emigration rate
c)
Emigration & Immigration
d)
Immigration &  increase Birth rate
9.
What is the carrying capacity of the following graph?
a)
1000
b)
8000
c)
800
d)
600
10.
Will competition increase/decrease the carrying capacity of an ecosystem for the animal in competition?
a)
Decrease
b)
Increase
11.
A herd of zebras would be considered a
a)
community
b)
species
c)
ecosystem
d)
population
12.
Which point on the graph represents carrying capacity?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
13.

Many lichens grow on the bark of trees. The relationship between the lichens and the tree is:

a)

parasite-host

b)

symbiosis

c)

mutualism

d)

commensalism

14.

Which one of the following best defines the term 'food web'?

a)

the variety of food that a top carnivore eats

b)

a combination of different heterotrophs

c)

a long food chain with at least four trophic levels

d)

a diagram that shows all the feeding interactions in an ecosystem

15.

Which of the following statements about radioactive decay is true?

a)

all isotopes decay at the same rate

b)

the rate of radioactive decay increases with time

c)

radioactive decay occurs at a regular measurable rate for each isotope

d)

the rate of decay for most isotopes is unknown

16.

Gas analysis of ice cores in Antarctica has shown which trend over the last 100 years?

a)

Atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases have increased

b)

There has been no change in atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases

c)

Atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases have decreased

d)

Global temperatures have decreased

17.

What type of environment are sclerophyll plants adapted to?

a)

tropical climates with nutrient rich soils

b)

wetlands and estuaries

c)

harsh, dry climates and nutrient-deficient soils

d)

mangrove swamps

18.

Why is it when habitat is fragmented, smaller population sizes lead to extinction?

a)

small populations are unable to breed

b)

individuals will always migrate out of the area

c)

there are too many individuals in one habitat

d)

gene flow is restricted and inbreeding occurs

19.

What is the highest number trophic level in this food web?

a)

4

b)

3

c)

2

d)

5

20.

Students wanted to investigate the distribution patterns of periwinkles and brown algae at various distances from the high tide mark on a rock platform. The best sampling technique would be:

a)

Point Sampling

b)

Transect

c)

Quadrats and Transect

d)

Capture-Recapture

21.

What can ancient Aboriginal rock paintings tell us about past ecosystems in Australia?

a)

the type and abundance of animals that were important at the time of the artwork

b)

reveal species that are no longer found in the area or are extinct

c)

indicate the distriubution of species in Australia

d)

all of the above

22.

Radiometric dating is a technique used to calculate:

a)

the age of fossils

b)

the age of rocks and minerals

c)

the type of species

d)

the closest related ancestor of a species