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Sanitary Landfills

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Where would you expect to find the greatest concentration of leachate?

a)

at the bottom of the landfill

b)

at the top of the landfill

c)

throughout the landfill

d)

leachate is not created in a landfill

2.

As rain falls on a landfill, it sinks through the Municipal Solid Waste (MSW = garbage), picking up pesticides, heavy metals and organic compounds. This liquid is called

a)

leachate

b)

methane

c)

garbage soup

d)

liners

3.

Sanitary landfills have __________ to prevent leachate from getting into groundwater. (CLICK ALL THAT APPLY!)

a)

liners

b)

collection systems

c)

daily layers of soil

d)

garbage

4.

Bacteria in landfills perform anaerobic respiration as they decompose materials very slowly. This process creates

a)

methane

b)

leachate

c)

CO2

d)

oxygen

5.

In a landfill, MSW is covered with soil every day to reduce the impact of

a)

rats, seagulls and smells

b)

methane, leachate and litter

c)

leachate, rats and groundwater pollution

d)

surface water pollution and air pollution

6.

Some landfills (including Houston's biggest!) capture ______ to create electricity.

a)

methane

b)

leachate

c)

garbage

d)

CO2

e)

paper and organics

7.

When a landfill closes, it can be capped with soil and used for a variety of purposes. Which of these can be built on top of a landfill? CLICK ALL THAT APPLY!!!

a)

wind farms and solar farms

b)

parks and wildlife habitat

c)

golf courses

d)

schools

e)

homes

8.

Why is decomposition in a landfill anaerobic?

a)

daily compaction of garbage reduces the amount of O2 available to decomposers

b)

leachate reacts with O2, converting it to CO2

c)

methane reacts with O2, converting it to CO2

d)

liners at the bottom of the landfill prevent O2 from getting to the garbage

9.

Which soil is best to have under a landfill?

a)

sand

b)

silt

c)

clay

d)

loam

10.

The threat to an aquifer from a landfill would be determined by considering:

a)

soil type, bedrock type, aquifer depth

b)

slope of land and aquifer depth

c)

only aquifer depth

d)

soil depth, aquifer depth, bedrock depth