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2D Forces

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 4hrs 53mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A sled is at rest on a slope, held by a rope attached to a pole, as shown. Which forces should be shown on a Free Body Diagram for the sled?

a)

gravity and the tension in the rope

b)

gravity, the tension in the rope, and the normal force

c)

gravity only

d)

gravity, the tension in the rope, the normal force, and the net force

2.

A tugboat is attached to a barge of mass 5100 kg with cable #1. A second barge with a mass of 12 000 kg is attached to the first barge with cable #2. The tugboat pulls the two barges with an acceleration of 0.030 m/s2. What are the tensions in cables #1 and #2?

a)

cable #1: 510 N; cable #2: 360 N

b)

cable #1: 360 N; cable #2: 510 N

c)

cable #1: 360 N; cable #2: 360 N

d)

cable #1: 510 N; cable #2: 510 N

3.

A skier slides down a frictionless hill with an acceleration of 2.04 m/s2. What angle does the hill make with the horizontal?

a)

78.0°

b)

30.0°

c)

12.0°

d)

6.0°

4.

A child wearing a slippery snowsuit is sitting on a sled such that the coefficient of static friction between the suit and the sled is 0.112. What is the maximum acceleration possible for the sled before the child slips off?

a)

9.80 m/s2

b)

8.70 m/s2

c)

1.10 m/s2

d)

0 m/s2

5.

You are riding on a “free-fall” ride at an amusement park. You hold a coin in front of you and let it go. What will the coin do?

a)

move upward relative you

b)

stay in front of you

c)

move downward relative to you

d)

move outward away from you

6.

A road is banked such that cars can go around the curve even if it is icy and friction is essentially zero. What forces belong on a Free Body Diagram for a car under these conditions?

a)

gravity, normal

b)

gravity only

c)

normal only

d)

gravity, normal, centripetal

7.
What is a force that works AGAINST MOTION?
a)
Force
b)
Motion
c)
Gravity
d)
Friction
8.
Why does a rolling ball stop?
a)
Gravity
b)
Friction
c)
Waterfalls
d)
Sand
9.
In a game of tug of war, one dog is pulling with a force of 10N north and another dog is pulling with 5N south.  What is the net force?
a)
5N north
b)
15N north
c)
50N north
d)
5N south
10.

Frictional force between two surfaces depends on which of the following?

I. speed of the objects rubbing together

II. surface area of the objects

III. materials the surfaces are made of

a)

I and II

b)

I and III

c)

I, II and III

d)

III only

11.

The diagram above shows the forces acting on a box. If the box is 4 kg, what is its acceleration?

a)

4 m/s2, left

b)

4 m/s2, right

c)

3 m/s2, left

d)

3 m/s2, right

12.

A net force of 9.0 N accelerates a wagon at 3.0 m/s2. What net force would be required to accelerate the same wagon at 9.0 m/s2.

a)

27 N

b)

81 N

c)

15 N

d)

3 N

13.

You push a 80-kg sofa to move it to a different location in the room. It takes a force of 140 N to start the sofa moving. What is the coefficient of static friction between the sofa and the carpet?

a)

0.175

b)

1.75

c)

0.75

d)

0.275

14.
What is the net force and in what direction will the block move?  
a)
40 N Right
b)
60 N Right
c)
60 N Left
d)
40 N Left
15.

If the wind is heading south with a force of 5 N, and a car is going north with force of 78936 N, what is the Net Force and Direction.

a)

78931 N North

b)

78931 N South

c)

78531 N North

d)

78531 N South

16.

The resultant between 2 vectors can be found by placing the vectors

a)

tail to tail.

b)

tip to tip.

c)

tip to midpoint.

d)

tip to tail.

17.

When adding two vectors that are perpendicular, it is best to use the____________.

a)

Pythagorean theorem

b)

law of cosines

c)

law of sines

d)

free-body diagram

18.

A box with a mass of 10kg is at rest on a table. The normal force acting on the box is_____.

a)

989 N downward

b)

9.8N upward

c)

10kg upward

d)

98N upward

19.

An ice-skater who weighs 100N is gliding across the ice. If the force of friction is 2N, what is the coefficient of kinetic friction?

a)

4

b)

50

c)

.04

d)

0.02

20.

A sofa is at rest on the floor. The mass of the sofa is 50 kg and the coefficient of static friction between the sofa and the floor is 0.01. The maximum force of static friction is approximately

a)

4.9N

b)

49N

c)

500N

d)

5000N

21.

A mover of household goods wants to push a heavy bureau at rest on the floor across the floor. He puts his shoulder against the bureau and begins to push. He gradually increase the force of his push until the bureau moves when he keeps the pushing force constant. The force of friction_____.

a)

decreases and then increases

b)

increases and then decreases

c)

continues to increase

d)

remains the same

22.

The equilibrant of a force directed 45owest of north has the direction

a)

45o west of north

b)

45o south of east

c)

45o east of north

d)

45o west of south

23.

The magnitude of the equilibrant of a 3 N force acting toward the east and a 4 N force acting toward the south is________.

a)

7N

b)

-7N

c)

5N

d)

1N

24.

A ship at sea is due into a port 400.0km due south in two days. However, a severe storm comes in and blows it 300.0km due east from its original position. How far is the ship from its destination? In what direction must it travel to reach its destination? (1dp)

a)

500 Km 53.1o SW

b)

500 Km 36.9o SW

c)

700 Km 45o NE

d)

700 Km 45o SW