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AP Environmental Science Unit 5 B

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does CAFO stand for?

a)

Concentrated Animal Feedlot Organization

b)

Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation

c)

Canadian Alliance of Franchise Operators

d)

Confined Animal Feeding Operation

2.

What is the most common use of land in the United states?

a)

Land for growing crops

b)

Land for housing

c)

Rangelands

d)

Land used for urban development

3.

Which of the following is NOT an environmental issue associated with free-range grazing of cattle?

a)

Uses more fossil fuel energy

b)

Overgrazing

c)

Stream bank erosion

d)

Vulnerability to fires

4.

Removal of strips of soil and rock to expose ore is known as

a)

Open-pit mining

b)

Placer mining

c)

Mountaintop removal mining

d)

Strip mining

5.

The following statements are true of subsurface mining except

a)

Resources are more than 100m below surface

b)

Much more expensive

c)

Uses a large visible pit or hole

d)

Used for resources such as coal, diamonds, gold

6.

Looking for minerals and metals in river sediments is known as

a)

Open-pit mining

b)

Placer mining

c)

Mountaintop removal mining

d)

Strip mining

7.

What are tailings?

a)

The known quantity of a resource

b)

The residue of something, especially ore

c)

Concentrated accumulations of minerals

d)

Elements that can conduct electricity, heat, etc.

8.

What is a Fishery?

a)

A place that grows fish

b)

A business that catches/sells fish

c)

Population of harvestable fish within a region

d)

A pond

9.

When fisheries are depleted there is no incentive to protect or replenish fish stocks since the open ocean doesn't belong to any nations. This is an example of

a)

tragedy of the commons

b)

pisciculture

c)

why fish from farms are healthier for humans

d)

Factory fishing

10.

What is a TED? (In environmental science)

a)

Ted talk

b)

Technology, Entertainment, Design

c)

Total Environmental Depletion

d)

Turtle Exclusion Device

11.

An Exurb is

a)

similar to a suburb but unconnected to a central city

b)

An area surrounding a metropolitan center

c)

An abandoned suburb

d)

A metropolitan center

12.

Which of the following is an example of the Smart Growth 10 principles?

a)

Develop more interstate highway systems

b)

Create zoning laws

c)

Create mixed land uses

d)

Increase use of fossil fuels

13.

When talking about the causes of Urban Sprawl, gentrification was used as an antonym for

a)

Living costs

b)

Advent of the automobile and development of highways

c)

Laws and policies

d)

Urban blight

14.

Raising marine organisms in open ocean enclosures or seawater tanks/ponds is known as

a)

Mariculture

b)

Monoculture

c)

Fisheries

15.

Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture is best represented by which of the following?

a)

A monoculture farming operation

b)

A polyculture farm where organisms of the same tropic level are raised

c)

A polyculture fish farm where fish of different trophic levels are raised

d)

A monoculture open ocean enclosure

16.

In Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture waste nutrients from organisms of higher trophic levels

a)

are used to feed organisms of lower levels

b)

are used in agriculture as fertilizer

c)

are not used and disposed of in the environment

d)

are used as fish food sold at petsmart

17.

Rapid runoff following a heavy rainfall may cause flooding downstream from urban areas. Which urban design strategy will most likely slow water runoff though an urban area and decrease the risk of downstream flooding?

a)

Preserve open areas with intact vegetation.

b)

Widen concrete streets and sidewalks

c)

Use large flat roofs in new construction

d)

Add large drainage pipes near parking lots

18.

Which of the following is the best illustration of the pesticide treadmill?

a)

Sequence of several pesticides used by farmers to maximize effectiveness

b)

Increased use of pesticides to eradicate genetically resistant pests

c)

Biomagnification of pesticides in the fatty tissue of primary consumers

d)

Process that is used to manufacture pesticides

19.

Switching from customary large-scale agricultural practices to which of the following is most likely to reduce the exposure of farmworkers and nearby residents to toxic chemicals?

a)

No-till cultivation

b)

Integrated pest management

c)

Contour plowing

d)

Crop dusting

20.

Which of the following problems is best addressed with contour plowing?

a)

Denitrification

b)

Eutrophication

c)

The pesticide treadmill

d)

Soil erosion

21.

Which of the following is likely to minimize soil erosion?

a)

High-yield crops

b)

No-till agriculture

c)

Herbicide use

d)

Annual plowing