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Ocean Atmosphere Climate

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which location receives the most direct sunlight all year?

a)

The North Pole

b)

The equator

c)

Temperate Zones

d)

The South Pole

2.

How does the sun increase air temperature?

a)

Energy travels from the sun to a surface, and then from the surface to the air.

b)

Energy travels from the sun to the air.

c)

Energy travels from the sun to the air, then to a surface.

d)

The sun cannot increase air temperature.

3.

What do scientists call ocean water flowing in a continuous path?

a)

tide

b)

current

c)

wave

4.

Which of the following can be carried by currents?

a)

Saltwater Crocs

b)

Shoes

c)

Rubber Duckies

d)

all of these

5.

How will energy be transferred between the air and your hot chocolate?

a)

Energy will transfer from the hot chocolate to the air

b)

Energy will transfer from the air to the hot chocolate

c)

Energy will not transfer

6.

How will energy be transferred between the air and your iced tea?

a)

Energy will travel from the iced tea to the air.

b)

Energy will travel from the air to the iced tea.

c)

Energy will not transfer.

7.

Christchurch, New Zealand is in which type of climate zone?

a)

Polar

b)

Tropical

c)

Temperate

8.

New Jersey is in which type of climate zone?

a)

Polar

b)

Tropical

c)

Temperate

9.

Which climate zone does this model most likely show?

a)

Polar

b)

Tropical

c)

Temperate

10.

Which location is near a warm current?

a)

Buenos Aires

b)

Cape Town

c)

Both locations

d)

Neither location

11.

Which location will be colder?

a)

Buenos Aires, because energy is transferred from the ocean to the air.

b)

Buenos Aires, because energy is transferred from the air to the ocean.

c)

Cape Town, because energy is transferred from the ocean to the air.

d)

Cape Town, because energy is transferred from the air to the ocean.

12.

Which location will be warmer?

a)

Buenos Aires, because energy is transferred from the ocean to the air.

b)

Buenos Aires, because energy is transferred from the air to the ocean.

c)

Cape Town, because energy is transferred from the ocean to the air.

d)

Cape Town, because energy is transferred from the air to the ocean.

13.

Which current carries more energy?

a)

Current A, because it is warmer

b)

Current A, because it is colder

c)

Current B, because it is warmer

d)

Current B, because it is colder

14.

Because of this current, the western coast of Australia will be...

a)

Cooler, because energy will transfer from the ocean to the air.

b)

Cooler, because energy will transfer from the air to the ocean.

c)

Warmer, because energy will transfer from the ocean to the air.

d)

Warmer, because energy will transfer from the air to the ocean.

15.

Currents can come together to form huge areas of water moving in big circles. These are called...

a)

whirlpools

b)

gyres

c)

current pools

d)

riptides

16.

In our experiment, the air above the cold water cooled because...

a)

energy was transferred from the water to the air

b)

energy was transferred from the air to the water

17.

In our experiment, the air above the hot water increased in temperature because...

a)

energy was transferred from the water to the air

b)

energy was transferred from the air to the water

18.

The currents traveling past Christchurch will cause the temperature to be...

a)

Warmer, because energy will travel from the ocean to the air.

b)

Warmer, because energy will travel from the air to the ocean.

c)

Cooler, because energy will travel from the ocean to the air.

d)

Cooler, because energy will travel from the air to the ocean.

19.

How does the air temperature of Clare Island compare to the air temperature of Cartwright? Why? The air at Clare Island is...

a)

warmer than Cartwright. At Clare Island, energy is transferred from the ocean to the air. At Cartwright, energy is transferred from the air to the ocean.

b)

warmer than Cartwright. At Clare Island, a lot of energy is transferred from the ocean to the air. At Cartwright, only a little energy is transferred from the ocean to the air.

c)

the same as Cartwright. Even though the ocean water at each location is a different temperature, the same amount of energy is transferred to the air at both locations.

d)

the same as Cartwright. They are both near moving ocean water, so the same amount of energy is transferred to the air at both locations.

20.

Florida is closer to the equator than New Jersey. Which location has a warmer air temperature and why?

a)

New Jersey, because more energy is transferred from the sun directly to the surface, and then from the surface to the air.

b)

Florida, because more energy is transferred from the sun directly to the surface, and then from the surface to the air.

c)

Florida, because more energy is transferred from the sun directly to the air.

d)

New Jersey, because more energy is transferred from the sun directly to the air.

21.

In which direction do the prevailing winds move near the equator?

a)

West to East

b)

East to West

22.

In which direction do the prevailing winds move between 40 to 60 degrees north or south?

a)

West to East

b)

East to West

23.

Which location should have a warm current running past it? (White arrows = Prevailing wind)

a)

Lima, Peru

b)

Aracaju, Brazil