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Earth Science The Atmosphere

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This gas makes up 78% of the atmosphere

a)

oxygen

b)

nitrogen

c)

ozone

d)

carbon dioxide

2.

Over Geologic Time, Earth's atmospheric oxygen levels have:

a)

Increased

b)

Decreased

c)

Fluctuated

d)

Stayed at a constant %

3.

Earth's atmosphere accumulated oxygen primarily due to:

a)

Land plant respiration

b)

Microscopic organisms' respiration

c)

Mamma (human) respiration

d)

Volcanism

4.
The two main factors that determine the climate of a region are _____________ and ______________.
a)
altitude and pressure
b)
pressure and temperature
c)
temperature and precipitation
d)
altitude and sunlight angle
5.

Warming effect on the air caused by heat rising from the surface of the Earth and being trapped by gases in the troposphere.

a)

Greenhouse Effect

b)

Troposphere

c)

Atmosphere

d)

Greenhouse Gases

6.

Average weather of a particular area over a long period of time.

a)

Climate Change

b)

Ozone

c)

Weather

d)

Climate

7.

Layer of Earth's atmosphere where most of the water vapor and carbon dioxide is found

a)

thermosphere

b)

mesosphere

c)

stratosphere

d)

troposphere

8.

Layer of Earth's atmosphere that 'warms' due to ultraviolet (UV) energy absorbed and re-emitted as heat energy.

a)

thermosphere

b)

mesosphere

c)

stratosphere

d)

troposphere

9.
Earth's ozone layer is important because it absorbs
a)
visible light
b)
ultraviolet radiation
c)
x-rays
d)
radio waves
10.

The sun's rays are least direct

a)

near the poles

b)

near the equator

c)

at high altitudes

d)

far from the ocean

11.

Which best describes what happens to air pressure as altitude increases in the atmosphere?

a)

Air pressure decreases as one move upward in the atmosphere.

b)

Air pressure increases as one move upward in the atmosphere.

c)

Air pressure changes in some unknown way

d)

Air pressure stays the same

12.

A form of oxygen that has three oxygen atoms in each molecule instead of two and protects us from dangerous ultraviolet radiation from the sun

a)

Climate

b)

Ozone Holes

c)

Weather

d)

Ozone

13.
What does the term "anthropogenic" mean?
a)
something that is NOT caused by human activity
b)
a naturally occurring cause
c)
originating from human activity
d)
something that everyone should care about
14.

Is the concept of "anthropogenic warming" a clear case that humans are affecting planetary warming?

a)

Yes, everybody agrees

b)

Not exactly, data shows an alarming trend but it is still not completely understood

c)

No, the Earth is not warming

d)

Not exactly, one hemisphere is warming and the other is cooling

15.
The layers of the atmosphere in order from bottom to top are
a)
troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, exosphere
b)
troposphere, mesosphere, atmosphere, thermosphere
c)
mesosphere, thermosphere, troposphere, stratosphere, exosphere
d)
thermosphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, troposphere, exosphere
16.
The layer of the atmosphere containing the ozone layer is
a)
troposphere
b)
stratosphere
c)
thermosphere
d)
mesosphere
17.
The layer of the atmosphere containing our weather is
a)
thermosphere
b)
stratosphere
c)
troposphere
d)
mesosphere
18.
The layers of the atmosphere that get colder as altitude increases are
a)
thermosphere and troposphere
b)
meosphere and troposphere
c)
stratosphere and thermosphere
d)
thermosphere and mesosphere
19.
A lava lamp with putty which heats, flows to the top, cools, then flows to the bottom is an example of:
a)
conduction
b)
convection
c)
radiation
20.
Thermal energy ALWAYS moves from _____ to _____.
a)
solid to liquid
b)
ice to water
c)
hot to cold
d)
solid to gas
21.
Heat from the sun travels to Earth by _____.
a)
conduction
b)
convection
c)
insulation
d)
radiation