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AP Phylogenetic Trees and Cladograms

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is phylogeny?

a)

the study of all phyla in the classification system

b)

the evolutionary history of a species or taxonomic group

c)

the study of plants

d)

the study of animals

2.

According to the diagram, what is the common ancestor of ALL organisms on the phylogenetic tree?

a)

B

b)

C

c)

D

d)

E

3.

Using the diagram, is organism 4 MORE closely related to organism 3 or 5?

a)

3

b)

5

4.

According to the diagram, what was the last common ancestor of organisms 2 and 3?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

5.

According to the diagram, what was the last common ancestor of organisms 1 and 5?

a)

B

b)

C

c)

D

d)

E

6.

According to the diagram, which organism is LEAST related to the others?

a)

5

b)

4

c)

3

d)

2

7.

According to the cladogram, which of the following is NOT a derived character?

a)

light bones

b)

Allosaurus

c)

down feathers

d)

3-toed foot; wishbone

8.

Which group on the cladogram arose FIRST?

a)

Theropods

b)

Allosaurus

c)

Robin

d)

Velociraptor

9.

Do theropods have light bones?

a)

yes

b)

no

10.

Does Allosaurus have light bones?

a)

yes

b)

no

11.

Which traits are shared by Archaeopteryx and (Robin) modern birds (select 3)?

a)

flight feathers; arms as long as legs

b)

feathers with shaft, veins, and barbs

c)

down feathers

d)

3-toed foot; wishbone

12.

Which groups have feathers (select 3)?

a)

Robin (modern birds)

b)

Velociraptor

c)

Archaeopteryx

d)

Sinornis

13.

What are the derived characters of Sinornis (select 2)?

a)

down feathers

b)

3-toed foot; wishbone

c)

light bones

d)

feathers with shaft, veins, and barbs