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Solubility and Solutions

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 36mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Concentration can be defined as...

a)

the volume of the solvent.

b)

the mass of the solute.

c)

a saturated solution which contains the maximum amount of solute.

d)

the amount of solute in a given amount of solvent.

2.

Solubility is defined as...

a)

the ability of a solvent to dissolve.

b)

the maximum amount of solute that will dissolve in a given amount of solvent at a given temperature.

c)

the ability to form a precipitate.

d)

the ability to increase the volume of a solution based on an increase in temperature.

3.
The substance being dissolved in a solution.
a)
sands
b)
solute
c)
solvent
d)
alloy
4.
The substance in which a solute is dissolved
a)
sands
b)
solvent
c)
alloy
d)
negative particles
5.

As concentration increases, density...

a)

decreases

b)

increases

c)

stays the same

6.
When a solvent contains as much of the solute as it can hold, the solution is said to be
a)
supersaturated
b)
diluted
c)
saturated
d)
unsaturated
7.

How does a solution become supersaturated?

a)

Add more solvent to the existing solution.

b)

Increase the temperature of the solution and stir it.

c)

Dissolve more solute in the solution than you should be able to at a specific temperature.

d)

Add extra solvent and dissolve more solute until it is saturated.

8.

What substance is known as the universal solvent?

a)

Salt

b)

Vinegar

c)

Water

d)

Hydrogen peroxide

9.
What does it mean to dilute a solution?
a)
lower the concentration of solute per solvent
b)
increase the concentration of solute per solvent
10.
You can make a solution more concentrated by adding __________.
a)
solute
b)
solvent
c)
water
11.

Solution where more solute can still be dissolved at a given temperature.

a)

Saturated

b)

Unsaturated

c)

Supersaturated

d)

Heterogeneous solution

12.

A mixture of two or more substances where the dissolved particles are spread evenly throughout the mixture.

a)

solvent

b)

solute

c)

heterogeneous mixture

d)

solution

13.
Which substance is MOST soluble at 0 ºC?
a)
KI
b)
NaNO3
c)
NaCl
d)
Ce2(SO4)3
14.
How many grams of K2Cr2O7, are soluble in 100 g of water at 95 ºC?
a)
83 grams
b)
75 grams
c)
40 grams
d)
12 grams
15.
Which solute does not increase in solubility as temperature rises?
a)
NH3
b)
NaNO3
c)
KNO3
d)
NaCl
16.
At approximately what temperature does the solubility of sodium chloride, NaCl, match the solubility of potassium dichromate, K2Cr2O7?
a)
60 ºC
b)
30 ºC
c)
50 ºC
d)
83 ºC
17.

You are given a saturated solution of NaCl in 100 g of water at 90oC. The solution is then cooled to 10oC. How many grams of recrystallized solute precipitate out of solution?

a)

5 grams

b)

10 grams

c)

1 gram

d)

15 grams

18.
When 20 grams of potassium chlorate, KClO3, is dissolved in 100 grams of water at 80 ºC, the solution can be correctly described as:
a)
supersaturated
b)
saturated
c)
unsaturated
19.

When 30 grams of KNO3 is dissolved in 100 grams of water at 40 ºC, the solution can be correctly described as:

a)

supersaturated

b)

saturated

c)

unsaturated

20.

A solution of potassium chlorate, KClO3, has 20 g of the salt dissolved in 100 g of water at 70ºC. Approximately how many more grams of the salt can be added to the solution before reaching the saturation point?

a)

10 grams

b)

30 grams

c)

80 grams

d)

60 grams