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Synovial Joints

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Structure permits movements in all directions as well as rotational movements around a central axis.

a)

Ball-and-socket joint

b)

Condyloid joint

2.

The structure permits movements in different planes; rotation is not possible.

a)

Ball-and-socket joint

b)

Condyloid joint

3.

Structures allow for sliding back and forth and twisting movements.

a)

Gliding joint

b)

Hinge joint

4.

This structure permits movement in only one place.

a)

Gliding joint

b)

Hinge Joint

5.

Movement is limited to rotations around a central axis.

a)

Pivot joint

b)

Saddle joint

6.

The structure permits many movements and bones fit complimentary on the surface of other bones.

a)

Pivot joint

b)

Saddle joint

7.

Ball-and-socket joint

a)

shoulder and hip

b)

metacarpophalangeal joints

8.

Condyloid joint

a)

shoulder and hip

b)

metacarpophalangeal joints

9.

Gliding joint

a)

carpals / tarsals

b)

vertebral facets

c)

sacroiliac

d)

connection of the 2-7 ribs to the sternum

e)

acromioclavicular & sternoclavicular joints

10.

Hinge joint

a)

elbow

b)

phalanges

c)

tarsals

d)

tibia

11.

Pivot joint

a)

proximal ends of radius and ulna

b)

elbows

c)

tarsals

12.

Saddle joint

a)

carpometacarpal joint of the thumb

b)

sternoclavicular joint

c)

ALL

d)

NONE

13.

Ball-and-socket joints consist of bones with a globular head that articulates with a cup-shaped cavity of another bone.

a)

Ture

b)

False

14.

The condyloid joint is an oval-shaped condyle of one bone that fits into the elliptical cavity of another bone.

a)

False

b)

Ture

15.

Gliding joints are articulating surfaces that are not curved.

a)

True

b)

False; they are flat or slightly curved

16.

Hinge joints fit into the concave surface of another bone.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

Pivot joints are the cylindrical surface of one bone that rotates within a ring formed of bones and fibrous tissues of a ligament.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

Saddle joints are formed between bones whose articulating surfaces only have concave regions.

a)

False; concave and convex regions

b)

True