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Worksheets

Strong Acids and Bases

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Name the following in order:
HCl, HBr, HI
a)
hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid
b)
chloric acid, bromic acid, iodic acid
c)
chlorous acid, bromous acid, iodous acid
d)
hydrochlorous acid, hydrobromous acid, hydroiodous acid
2.
What are the formulas for the following?
--sulfuric acid--
--nitric acid--
a)
H2SO, HNO
b)
H2SO3, HNO3
c)
H2S, H3N
d)
H2SO4, HNO3
3.
Name the following in order:
HClO4, HClO3
a)
chlorous acid, hypochlorous acid
b)
perchloric acid, chloric acid
c)
chloric acid, perchloric acid
d)
hypochlorous acid, chlorous acid
4.
Strong acids and bases...
a)
do not break apart into ions (non-electrolyte)
b)
partially break apart into ions (weak electrolyte)
c)
completely break apart into ions (non-electrolyte)
d)
completely break apart into ions (strong electrolyte)
5.
What are the weak acids and bases?
a)
all acids and bases are weak
b)
if not classified as strong, the acid/base is considered weak
c)
all acids and bases are strong
d)
there are more strong acids and bases than there are weak acids/bases
6.
What are the formulas for the following?
--hydrochloric acid--
--hydrobromic acid--
--hydroiodic acid--
a)
HClO3, HBrO3, HIO3
b)
HCl, HBr, HI
c)
HClO4, HBrO4, HIO4
d)
HClO, HBrO, HIO
7.

Which of the following is NOT a strong acid

a)

Sulfuric acid

b)

Hydrochloric acid

c)

Perchloric acid

d)

Hydrofluoric acid

8.

Which of the following is a weak acid

a)

HClO3HClO_3

b)

H2SH_2S

c)

HNO3HNO_3

d)

HBr

9.

Which of the following is a weak base

a)

Sodium hydroxide

b)

Rubidium hydroxide

c)

Magnesium hydroxide

d)

Strontium hydroxide

10.

Which of the following is NOT a strong base

a)

Be(OH)2Be\left(OH\right)_2

b)

CsOHCsOH

c)

KOH

d)

NaOH

11.

HF is...

a)

an acid

b)

a base

c)

a salt

d)

an ionic compound

12.

HNO2

a)

a base

b)

a salt

c)

an acid

d)

an ionic compound

13.

KOH is ...

a)

an acid

b)

a base

c)

a salt

d)

an ionic compound

14.

What is a titration?

a)

when the moles of hydrogen ions is equal to the moles of hydroxide ions

b)

adding a known amount of solution of known concentration to determine the concentration of an unknown

c)

reaction in which an acid and a base react in an aqueous solution to produce a salt and water

d)

the extent of ionization of an acid or base

15.

What completely ionizes in solution?

a)

Weak acids

b)

Strong acids

c)

Strong Salts

d)

Neutral salts

16.
If an acid is combined with a base of equal strength, the result will most likely be
a)
a neutral solution.
b)
a stronger acid.
c)
impossible to tell without testing the pH.
d)
a stronger base
17.
Which type of ion does a base produce when it is dissolved in water?
a)
oxide
b)
oxygen
c)
hydrogen
d)
hydroxide
18.
Explain what happens when a strong acid and a strong base are poured into the same container.
a)
they form separate layers
b)
they mix physically but not chemically
c)
they break apart into separate elements
d)
they react chemically to form a salt
19.

Which type of ion does an acid produce when it is dissolved in water?

a)

oxide

b)

oxygen

c)

hydronium

d)

hydroxide

20.

True or false: a neutral solution has equal amounts of H+ and OH-.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

Ammonia is found in many household products, including window cleaner. What is the pH of ammonia?

a)

It's acidic.

b)

It's basic.

c)

It's neutral.