the repetition of the same vowel sounds among words

the repetition of the same consonant sounds among words (not limited to initial sounds)

words whose sounds imitate their meaning

words whose final syllables have the exact same sound

words whose final syllables almost rhyme

rhymes within lines

rhymes at the ends of lines

a group of lines in a poem; similar to a paragraph in prose

when a line of poetry does not end with punctuation mark and spills to the next line

spaces between stanzas in a poem

line(s) of a poem; could refer to a single line, a stanza, or the whole poem

phrases or lines of poetry repeated in the poem

repeated words, phrases, images, or structures

a poem that expresses emotions or paints a picture

a poem that tells a story

poem with structured 14 lines

a long narrative poem that follows the adventures of a single hero

a narrative poem, often set to music or a dance

the juxtaposition of opposite or contrasting ideas using parallel sentence structure

The repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of neighbouring verses

The repetition of words or phrases at the ending of successive verses

The attribution of human emotions or actions to elements of nature

An exclamation addressed to the reader or a person who is not present