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Elements of Poetry Prior Knowledge

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

1. The following lines are an example of what sound device? "Deep into that darkness peering, long I stood there wondering, fearing / Doubting, dreaming dreams no mortal ever dared to dream before." from "The Raven" by Edgar Allen Poe

a)

Alliteration

b)

Onomatopoeia

c)

Imagery

d)

Repetition

2.
2. "Because I could not stop for Death-- / He kindly stopped for me."  What figure of speech does Emily Dickinson, the poet, use in the aforementioned lines?
a)
Understatement
b)
Simile
c)
Personification
d)
Hyperbole
3.

The following lines are an example of what sound device? “Poetry is old, ancient, goes back far. It is among the oldest of living things. So old it is that no man knows how and why the first poems came.”

a)

Onotamopoeia

b)

Consonance, Assonance

c)

Repetition

d)

Metaphor

4.
The following lines are an example of what figure of speech?  "I’ll love you, dear, I’ll love you / Till China and Africa meet, / And the river jumps over the mountain / And the salmon sing in the street." from W. H. Auden's "As I Walked Out One Evening"  
a)
Aphorism
b)
Allusion
c)
Alliteration
d)
Hyperbole
5.
Poetry that does not follow a specific form nor a consistent rhythmic structure or pattern is known as ______ poetry.
a)
good
b)
free verse
c)
closed verse
d)
rhyming poetry
6.

Essentially a reference to something else, this literary device intentionally relies on the reader's understanding of history and/or literature. An example is the line "Night's Plutonian Shore" from Edgar Allan Poe's "The Raven," with Plutonian being a reference to the Roman God of the Underworld, Plato. Note that Hades is the Greek equivalent to the Roman Pluto.

a)

Personification

b)

Irony

c)

Idiom

d)

Allusion

7.

A word that sounds like what it means. Examples include buzz, splash, thump.

a)

Onomatopoeia

b)

Metaphor

c)

Consonance

d)

Verse

8.
Figurative language is the use of figures of speech, such as _______, ______, and _______ to go beyond the literal meaning of words, thereby giving readers new insights.  
a)
denotation, connotation, sensory language
b)
metaphors, similes, personification
c)
rhyme scheme, internal rhyme, repetition
d)
lines, stanzas, verses
9.

An object or action that means something more than its literal meaning. An example is the apple in The Book of Genesis representing temptation, knowledge, the fall of humankind.

a)

Symbol

b)

Allusion

c)

Theme

d)

Enjambment

10.

The central meaning or dominant message the reader is trying to deliver to the reader

a)

Verse

b)

Theme

c)

Tone

d)

Hyperbole

11.
Language not intended to be taken literally but layered with meaning through the use of imagery, metaphor, and other literary devices
a)
Plot Elements
b)
Sensory Language
c)
Literal Language
d)
Figurative Language
12.
A group of lines in a poem, similar to that of a paragraph
a)
Lines
b)
Stanza
c)
Chorus
d)
Refrain
13.
Dictionary definition of a word, in contrast to its figurative or emotionally implied/associated meanings
a)
Denotation
b)
Connotation
c)
Dictionary
d)
Feelings, Thoughts
14.

The pattern of rhyme that comes at the end of each verse or line in poetry - An example rhyme scheme is ABAB.

a)

Rhythm

b)

Slant Rhyme

c)

Rhyme

d)

Rhyme Scheme

15.
Identify the rhyme scheme of the following poem.  "The people along the sand / All turn and look one way. / They turn their back on the land. / They look at the sea all day. / As long as it takes to pass / A ship keeps raising its hull. / The wetter ground like glass / Reflects a standing gull."  
a)
aabbccdd
b)
abcdefgh
c)
ababccdd
d)
ababcdcd
16.

All of the following artistic choices would add layers of meaning to the central theme of a poem except

a)

the use of an intricate rhyme scheme

b)

the use of symbolism

c)

the use of figurative language

d)

the use of a metaphor

17.
"His eyes were hollows of madness, his hair like moldy hay[.]"  What two figures of speech (IN ORDER) are used in this line of poetry?    
a)
simile, metaphor
b)
metaphor, simile
c)
personification, idiom
d)
irony, hyperbole
18.
"The moan of doves in immemorial elms, / And murmuring of innumerable bees."  The aforementioned line is an example of  
a)
personification.
b)
hyperbole.
c)
onomatopoeia.
d)
alliteration.
19.

William Shakespeare employs several examples of what figure of speech in these lines from his classic play Romeo and Juliet? "Why then, O brawling love, O loving hate." "Feather of lead, bright smoke, cold fire, sick health."

a)

Onomatopoeia

b)

Oxymoron

c)

Metonymy

d)

Juxtaposition

20.

The use of these three lines from a poem by Maya Angelou best show an example of what literary element?


Alone, all alone

Nobody, but nobody

Can make it out here alone.

a)

Alliteration

b)

Repetition

c)

Imagery

d)

Symbolism

21.

In Poe’s poem titled "Alone," “the red cliff of the mountain” and the “autumn tint of gold” best demonstrate Poe’s use of what literary element?

a)

Alliteration

b)

Repetition

c)

Imagery

d)

Symbol

22.

The line "And his eyes have all the seeming of a demon's that is dreaming" is an example of what literary device?

a)

Simile

b)

Metaphor

c)

Personification

d)

Hyperbole

23.

Poe's expressive symbol "Night's Plutonian Shore" means

a)

the spookiness and unease associated with night.

b)

the spookiness and unease associated with the underworld: death and the afterlife.

c)

the spookiness, unease, and vastness associated with the ocean lapping up against the seemingly never-ending shore.

d)

All of the above

e)

None of the above

24.

A type of literature that use the sounds, rhythms, and meanings of words to describe the world in striking and imaginative ways

a)

lines

b)

rhymes

c)

imagery

d)

poetry

25.

A line or group of lines that is repeated at regular intervals throughout the poem. An example is Poe repeating the line "Quoth the Raven, 'Nevermore'" 5 times in his narrative poem "The Raven."

a)

refrain

b)

variation

c)

repetition

d)

lines