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Worksheets

Biotechnology

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which was most likely the earliest way biotechnology was studied by humans?

a)

finding evidence of crimes

b)

making new medicines to cure sicknesses

c)

discovering the cause of hereditary diseases

d)

breeding better varieties of crops and livestock

2.

___________ changes the genetic material of a living organism.

a)

Crossbreeding 

b)

Genetic Modification 

c)

Bioremediation

d)

Genome

3.

This science allows us to alter the DNA of an orange tree so the fruit contains more vitamin C.

a)

Physical science

b)

Biotechnology

c)

Biology

d)

Geology

4.

Which of the below is an ethical issue in the field biotechnology?

a)

Outrageous cost - very expensive

b)

We can live longer and healthier lives

c)

Sometimes the harm outweighs the good

d)

Public opinion of the technology

5.

How does biotechnology most likely affect North Carolina’s population?

a)

Jobs are created and attract more people to the area.

b)

Research advancement causes people in need of medicines to move to the area.

c)

People are not concerned with biotechnology so the overall population is not impacted.

d)

The issue causes controversy and people hesitate to live in a state where a large amount of research takes place.

6.

Which is a genetic engineering advancement directly related to a career in biotechnology?

a)

improving solar energy collection

b)

transporting textiles at higher rates

c)

creating crop foods that resist insect pests

d)

repairing historical sites with quality materials

7.

Which field would most likely NOT incorporate  biotechnology?

a)

Agriculture 

b)

Genetics 

c)

Medicine

d)

Mining 

8.

Which of these is not a way in which biotechnology can benefit agriculture?

a)

increase crop population

b)

reducing the loss of crops to insects

c)

producing better-tasting fruits

d)

improving farm machinery

9.

A genome is

a)

part of a chromosome

b)

a gene inserted into a chromosome of bacteria

c)

a sequence of units in a short segment of DNA

d)

the complete sequence of an organism’s DNA  

10.

Which of the following would be an example of gene therapy technology?

a)

development of a nasal spray that contains copies of the normal gene that is defective in person with cystic fibrosis

b)

cutting DNA into fragments with restriction enzymes

c)

modifying E. coli to produce indigo dye for coloring denim blue jeans

d)

separation DNA fragments using gel electrophoresis

11.

The Human Genome Project has made diagnosing genetic disorders easier.Once a genetic disorder is diagnosed, ____ can be used as a possible treatment.

a)

cell cultures

b)

gene therapy

c)

DNA fingerprinting

d)

PCR

12.

Which of the below biotechnological advances is MOST beneficial to Florida FARMERS?

a)

Development of disease resistant plants for higher yields

b)

Development of more effective human vaccines

c)

The ability to create more antibiotics from bacteria

d)

Producing enzymes to eliminate pollutants

13.

Which of the following is a common application of biotechnology in agriculture?

a)

A) Developing drought-resistant crops

b)

B) Enhancing the flavor of processed foods

c)

C) Increasing the shelf life of dairy products

d)

D) Improving the efficiency of farm machinery

14.

What is the primary goal of genetic engineering in biotechnology?

a)

A) To create new species of animals

b)

B) To modify organisms for specific purposes

c)

C) To eliminate the need for fertilizers

d)

D) To increase the natural biodiversity

15.

How does biotechnology contribute to the field of medicine?

a)

A) By developing new surgical techniques

b)

B) By creating synthetic hormones and vaccines

c)

C) By improving hospital infrastructure

d)

D) By training medical professionals