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Worksheets

Stoichiometry Practice

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Given the equation: Zn + 2 HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂ How many moles of HCl would be required to produce a total of 4.0 grams of H₂?

a)

0.5

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

2.

Given the reaction: 6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6 O₂ What is the total number of grams of water needed to make 2.5 moles of C₆H₁₂O₆?

a)

45

b)

108

c)

216

d)

270

3.

Given the reaction: Mg + 2 HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂ What is the total number of grams of Mg consumed when 0.50 mole of H₂ is produced?

a)

6.0 g

b)

12 g

c)

3.0 g

d)

24 g

4.

Given the reaction: 4 Al + 3 O₂ → 2 Al₂O₃ What is the total number of moles of aluminum oxide that can be formed when 2.0 moles of aluminum reacts completely with oxygen?

a)

1.0 mole

b)

2.0 moles

c)

3.0 moles

d)

4.0 moles

5.

A number written in front of a chemical formula is called a(n)

a)

subscript

b)

superscript

c)

yield

d)

coefficient

6.

The blue numbers in the image below represent ________

a)

I don't know, and don't want to try

b)

coefficients

c)

subscripts

d)

none of the answers are correct

7.

What is a coefficient?

a)

The small number on the right of the chemical symbol.

b)

The large number to the left of a formula.

8.

Given the balanced equation representing a reaction: CaO(s) + CO₂(g) → CaCO₃(s) + heat What is the total mass of CaO(s) that reacts completely with 88 grams of CO₂(g) to produce 200 grams of CaCO₃(s)?

a)

56 g

b)

88 g

c)

112 g

d)

288 g

9.

Given the reaction: 2 H₂ + O₂ → 2 H₂O The total number of grams of O₂ needed to produce 3 moles of water is

a)

36

b)

48

c)

61

d)

75

10.

Given the reaction: Mg + H₂SO₄ → MgSO₄ + H₂ How many grams of H₂SO₄ are needed to produce exactly 11.2 liters of H₂, measured at STP? (Hint:@ STP 1 mol of any gas occupies 22.4 L)

a)

24.5

b)

49.0

c)

98.0

d)

196

11.

Given the reaction: 2 C₈H₁₈(g) + 25 O₂(g) → 16 CO₂(g) + 18 H₂O(g) What mass of C₈H₁₈(g) will completely react to produce exactly 1.6 moles of H₂O(g)?

a)

137 grams

b)

10.2 grams

c)

183 grams

d)

20.3 grams

12.

Given the balanced equation: C₃H₈(g) + 5 O₂(g) → 3 CO₂(g) + 4 H₂O(g) What is the total number of liters of CO₂(g) produced when 20.0 liters of O₂(g) are completely consumed? (Hint:@ STP 1 mol of any gas occupies 22.4 L)

a)

12.0 L

b)

22.4 L

c)

3.00 L

d)

5.00 L

13.

Given the balanced equation representing a reaction: 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O What is the total mass of water formed when 8 grams of hydrogen reacts completely with 64 grams of oxygen?

a)

18 g

b)

36 g

c)

56 g

d)

72 g

14.

N2 +  3H2 → 2NH3 
How many moles of hydrogen are needed to react with 2 moles of nitrogen?

a)

6

b)

2

c)

3

d)

1

15.

2H2   +   O2  →  2H2O
How many moles of water can be produced if 8 moles H2 are used?

a)

4 moles

b)

8 moles

c)

16 moles

d)

2 moles

16.

For the Balanced Reaction: 3 Mg + 1 Fe2O3 → 3 MgO + 2 Fe; What is the Ratio of moles of MgO to moles Fe?

a)

3mol Mg / 2 mol Fe

b)

2 mol Mg/ 3 mol Fe

c)

1 mol Fe/ 2 mol Fe

d)

3 mol MgO / 2 mol Fe

17.

Cl2 + 2KBr → Br2 + 2KCl
How many grams of potassium chloride (KCl) can be produced from 356 g of potassium bromide (KBr)?

a)

749 g

b)

223 g

c)

479 g

d)

814 g

18.

What is the first thing you must do to solve a stoichiometry problem?

a)

Write a Balanced Equation

b)

Panic

c)

Write an Unbalanced Equation

d)

Ask for help

19.

How many grams of aluminum sulfate would be formed if 250g H2SO4 completely reacted with aluminum?

a)

0.85 g

b)

290 g

c)

450 g

d)

870 g

20.

AlCl3 →2Al + 3Cl2 lf 25.0 g of aluminum chloride are decomposed, how many molecules of Cl2 are produced?

a)

0.281 molecules Cl2

b)

19.7 molecules Cl2

c)

1.69 x 1021 molecules Cl2

d)

1.69 x 1023 molecules Cl2

21.

B2H6 + 3O2 -->2 HBO2 + 2 H2O
 What mass of O2 will be needed to burn 36.1 g of B2H6?

a)

13.8 g O2

b)

3.86 mol of O2

c)

125.2 g O2

22.

Given the reaction: @@ ext{C}_3 ext{H}_8 + 5 ext{O}_2 ightarrow 3 ext{CO}_2 + 4 ext{H}_2 ext{O} ,howmanymolesof, how many moles of ext{O}_2 areneededtocompletelyreactwith2molesof are needed to completely react with 2 moles of ext{C}_3 ext{H}_8@@?

a)

5 moles

b)

10 moles

c)

15 moles

d)

20 moles

23.

In the reaction: @@ ext{2 Na} + ext{Cl}_2 ightarrow ext{2 NaCl} ,whatmassof, what mass of ext{NaCl} isproducedwhen23gramsof is produced when 23 grams of ext{Na} completelyreacts?(Molarmassof completely reacts? (Molar mass of ext{Na} = 23 ext{g/mol} ,, ext{Cl} = 35.5 ext{g/mol}@@)

a)

58.5 g

b)

46.5 g

c)

23 g

d)

11.5 g

24.

For the reaction: @@ ext{2 H}_2 + ext{O}_2 ightarrow ext{2 H}_2 ext{O} ,howmanygramsofwaterareproducedfrom4gramsofhydrogen?(Molarmassof, how many grams of water are produced from 4 grams of hydrogen? (Molar mass of ext{H}_2 = 2 ext{g/mol} ,, ext{H}_2 ext{O} = 18 ext{g/mol}@@)

a)

18 g

b)

36 g

c)

72 g

d)

9 g

25.

Given the balanced equation: @@ ext{N}_2 + 3 ext{H}_2 ightarrow 2 ext{NH}_3 ,howmanygramsof, how many grams of ext{NH}_3 areproducedfrom28gramsof are produced from 28 grams of ext{N}_2 ?(Molarmassof? (Molar mass of ext{N}_2 = 28 ext{g/mol} ,, ext{NH}_3 = 17 ext{g/mol}@@)

a)

34 g

b)

51 g

c)

68 g

d)

17 g