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Review for Summative Exam (Physical Science)

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

It is an electrically neutral subatomic particle.

a)

proton

b)

electron

c)

positron

d)

neutron

2.

Refers to the sum of the protons and and neutrons in an atom.

a)

atomic mass

b)

atomic number

c)

isotope

d)

electronegativity

3.

What term is given to the process in which the fusion of protons ultimately leads to the formation of a Helium-4 nucleus?

a)

helium burning

b)

hydrogen burning

c)

neutron burning

d)

proton burning

4.

Which of the following pairs of elements would most likely form an ionic compound?

a)

Al and K

b)

Cl and I

c)

K and I

d)

Mg and Al

5.

A covalent bond with uneven sharing of the electrons is called a/ an

a)

ionic

b)

polar

c)

nonpolar

d)

metallic

6.

What term is given to the measure of the ability of an atom of an element to attract electrons to itself?

a)

atomic radii

b)

electronegativity

c)

ionic charge

d)

metallic property

7.

If the difference in electronegativity between two atoms is more than 1.7 the bond is

a)

polar

b)

nonpolar

c)

ionic

d)

metallic

8.

Helium atoms do not combine to He2 molecules. But He atoms weakly attract another through ______.

a)

dipole-dipole forces

b)

London dispersion forces

c)

hydrogen bonding

d)

ion-dipole forces

9.

Which of the following has correct order of intermolecular forces in increasing attraction?

a)

ion-ion < dipole-dipole < ion-dipole < london dispersion < hydrogen bonding

b)

london dispersion < ion-dipole < dipole-dipole < hydrogen bonding < ion-ion

c)

london dispersion < dipole-dipole < hydrogen bonding < ion-dipole < ion-ion

d)

dipole-dipole < ion-dipole < hydrogen bonding < london dispersion < ion-ion

10.

What kind of organic compound contains C,H,O,N?

a)

protein

b)

lipids

c)

nucleic acids

d)

carbohydrates

11.

Which of the following is the linkage between amino acids to create polypeptide chain of proteins?

a)

ester bond

b)

glycosidic bond

c)

phosphodiester bond

d)

peptide bond

12.

What process occurs in breaking down bonds of polymers to produce monomers?

a)

hydrolysis

b)

condensation reactions

c)

dehydration synthesis

d)

monomer recombination

13.

Which is NOT a factor that affect the rate of reaction?

a)

temperature

b)

concentration

c)

solubility

d)

particle size

14.

What would the increase of temperature can do to the rate of chemical reaction?

a)

Slow collision frequency

b)

Not affect the rate of reaction

c)

Allow less effective collision particles

d)

Makes particles collide more, thus increases the rate of reaction

15.

Which of the following is TRUE about catalysts?

a)

They lower the activation energy of the reaction.

b)

They increase the free energy of the reaction.

c)

They are the reacting molecules that become products.

d)

They are the reacting molecules that become products.

16.

Which of the following is true about the limiting reactant?

a)

It is added in excess.

b)

It gives a larger amount of product.

c)

It is depleted after the reaction.

d)

It determines the amount of product that will be formed.

17.

If a student calculates the maximum amount of product that can be obtained in a chemical reaction, he or she is determining the ________.

a)

actual yield

b)

theoretical yield

c)

excess reactant

d)

limiting reactant

18.

It is a nonrenewable source of energy formed from buried dead organisms that decayed under extreme temperature and pressure.

a)

geothermal energy

b)

hydrothermal energy

c)

methane gas

d)

fossil fuels

19.

Biomass is created by taking organic matter and burning it for energy. Which is NOT a source of biomass for energy?

a)

biogenic materials

b)

agricultural crops

c)

wood and wood processing wastes

d)

glass, acrylics, and plastics

20.

Which of the following is always TRUE about active ingredients?

a)

They are the cause of health risks of products.

b)

They constitute the large percentage of a product.

c)

They are more hazardous that inactive ingredients.

d)

They dictate the efficacy of the product for its intended purpose.