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Marine Ecosystems

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Why doesn’t photosynthesis occur in deep ocean water?

a)

The water temperature is too cold

b)

There is no sunlight

c)

There are not enough nutrients

d)

The salinity level of the water is too high

2.

A tropical or subtropical marine swamp that is characterized by the abundance of low to tall trees

a)

Coral Reef

b)

Estuary

c)

Marshes

d)

Mangrove Swamp

3.

What makes an estuary wildlife unique

a)

They are pretty

b)

They can handle different levels of salinity

c)

They grow to huge sizes

d)

They eat lots of freshwater organisms

4.

Both the arctic and antarctic ecosystems...

a)

have penguins as intermediate predators.

b)

have polar bears as top predators.

c)

have plankton at the base of the food chain.

d)

have large amount of land area with plants.

5.

Which biome is pictured below?

a)

freshwater

b)

wetland

c)

coral reef

d)

ocean

6.

The major abiotic factors that influence aquatic ecosystems include

a)

water temperature and amount of light

b)

plants and animals

c)

water and plants growing there

7.

Amount of dissolved salt

a)

estuary 

b)

eutrophication

c)

salinity

d)

runoff

8.

Which of these determines what types of organisms live in water?

a)

water temperature

b)

oxygen levels of water

c)

sunlight & nutrients

d)

water temperature, oxygen levels, sunlight & nutrients

9.

Which of the following is a primary producer in marine ecosystems?

a)

Phytoplankton

b)

Zooplankton

c)

Small fish

d)

Coral

10.

What is the main reason coral reefs are important to marine life?

a)

They provide food for large fish

b)

They offer shelter and breeding grounds

c)

They increase water temperature

d)

They produce salt

11.

Which marine ecosystem is known for its high biodiversity and complex food webs?

a)

Open ocean

b)

Coral reefs

c)

Deep sea

d)

Polar seas

12.

What is the primary factor that affects the distribution of marine organisms?

a)

Water depth

b)

Salinity

c)

Temperature

d)

All of the above

13.

How do mangrove forests benefit coastal ecosystems?

a)

They increase salinity

b)

They provide oxygen

c)

They protect shorelines from erosion

d)

They decrease water temperature

14.

Which of the following is a characteristic of estuarine environments?

a)

High salinity

b)

Low biodiversity

c)

Fluctuating salinity

d)

Stable temperature

15.

What role do marine algae play in the carbon cycle?

a)

They release carbon dioxide

b)

They absorb carbon dioxide

c)

They convert carbon dioxide to methane

d)

They have no role