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Nuclear Fission and Fusion

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This is the most common fuel for a nuclear reactor.

a)

Gold

b)

Gasoline

c)

Glucose

d)

Uranium

2.

One disadvantage of nuclear energy is ___

a)

it is a fossil fuel

b)

it leaves behind radioactive waste

c)

it emits large amounts of pollution into the atmosphere

d)

there are no disadvantages

3.

_______ is when a large nucleus is split into smaller nuclei releasing large amounts of energy.

a)

fusion

b)

fission

c)

radioactive decay

d)

gamma radiation

4.

This is an example of...

a)

Fission reaction

b)

Fusion reaction

c)

Combustion reaction

d)

Radioactive Decay

5.

The nuclear equation shown models which nuclear process?

a)

fusion

b)

fission

c)

beta decay

d)

gamma emission

6.

Which nuclear process if shown in the picture?

a)

fission chain reaction

b)

fusion reaction

c)

combustion

d)

radioactive decay

7.

The nuclear equation shown models which nuclear process?

a)

fission

b)

fusion

c)

alpha decay

d)

beta decay

8.

When the process of fission releases energy, the total mass of the atoms are less than when it started.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

Which of the following items are related to nuclear fission reactions? Check all that apply.

a)

occurs in the sun

b)

used in nuclear power plants

c)

involved in chain reactions

d)

no radioactive waste is produced

e)

used in the Fat Man and Little Boy nuclear bombs

10.

What type of reaction is shown here?

a)

nuclear fission

b)

nuclear fusion

c)

combustion

d)

decomposition

11.

Where does the massive amount of energy from a nuclear reaction come from?

a)

Some of the mass of the nucleus is converted into energy.

b)

The energy is from the combustion of the protons.

c)

Protons decay into electrons, releasing energy.

12.

_______ is when two small nuclei collide and join together to form a larger nucleus releasing large amounts of energy.

a)

fission

b)

beta decay

c)

alpha decay

d)

fusion

13.

Fill in the blanks: In a nuclear ____ reaction, a _____ nucleus is bombarded y a small neutron causing it to become unstable.

a)

fission; large

b)

fission; small

c)

fusion; large

d)

fusion; small

14.

What is the major drawback to fission power?

a)

Radioactive Waste

b)

CO2 Emissions

c)

SO2 Emissions

d)

Low energy output

15.

Which of the following processes occurs in the sun and involves the combination of small nuclei to form a larger nucleus?

a)

A) Nuclear Fission

b)

B) Nuclear Fusion

c)

C) Radioactive Decay

d)

D) Gamma Radiation