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Environmental Change

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

________can be caused by a natural event like lightning, and also by people.

a)

Floods

b)

Forest Fires

c)

Droughts

2.

Which is one negative effect of fires?

a)

Fires clear space for new plants growth

b)

Pinecones open to let their seeds out

c)

Fires destroy trees and other plants as well as animal habitats

3.

Is when small pieces of rock are carried away by water and sometimes by wind.

a)

flood

b)

erosion

c)

drought

4.

It occurs when it does not rain for a long time. It forces people and animals to look for new places to live.

a)

fires

b)

flood

c)

drought

5.

What led to this environmental change?

a)

Human Activity

b)

Natural Process

c)

Lion with big teeth

6.

True or false: Trees help cool the planet by absorbing carbon dioxide as part of the photosynthesis process and by evaporating water into the air.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

What kind of environment change is this?

8.

How do beavers change the environment?

a)

they build mounds

b)

they release poison

c)

they build dams

9.

They caus flame, heat, smoke, and ash, as a result they can change ecosystems:

a)

erosion

b)

fire

c)

flood

10.

How do termites change ecosystems?

a)

building dams

b)

releasing poison

c)

building mounds

11.

Where there is not enough rain, _____________ can hurt crops.

a)

drought

b)

flood

c)

erosion

12.

A change in the environment can cause an animal to lose its ________________

a)

color

b)

habitat

c)

adaptation

13.

It causes rivers to rise higher and higher:

a)

erosion

b)

drought

c)

flood

14.

One positive effect of _________ is that some pinecones only open after being heated.

a)

fires

b)

erosion

c)

drought

15.

If humans cleared a forest to build homes, we would expect _____________.

a)

fewer tree-dwelling animals

b)

increased insect populations

c)

more development of soil

d)

more frequent thunderstorms

16.

In which example does a nonliving factor affect an ecosystem?

a)

Insects destroy most of the trees in the forest

b)

A tornado uproots many trees in a neighborhood

c)

A beaver uses trees it cuts down to build a dam on a river

d)

People cut down trees to clear land for building homes.

17.

How will the construction shown above most likely effect the environment?

a)

Animals in different parts of the ecosystem will be separated

b)

Habitats on both sides of the road will be damaged by flooding

c)

Plants will stop growing in the cleared ground

d)

Populations of predators will increase in this region.

18.

The nesting habits of four types of birds are above. If all the dead branches and dying trees in a wooded area are removed, which bird's nesting habit would be most affected?

a)

Baltimore Oriole

b)

Barn Swallow

c)

Downy Woodpecker

d)

Belted kingfisher

19.

Which of the following would most likely result in a decrease in the population of insect-eating birds that build their nest on trees?

a)

Overhunting of animals that prey on birds

b)

Observation of birds by scientist

c)

Introduction of a new type of insect

d)

Clearing of forests to build a highway

20.

trees are cut down in large numbers to clear the land; this can lead to erosion and loss of soil

a)

impact

b)

restore (restoration)

c)

deforestation (clear cutting)

d)

invasive species

21.

problem that occurs when grazing animals like cattle and sheep eat too much vegetation (grass)

a)

habitat

b)

overgraze

c)

thrive

d)

global warming

22.

What is a drought?

a)

Not enough rain

b)

Too much rain.

c)

Too much people using water

d)

Strong winds

23.

What would cause a decrease in the rabbit population?

a)

An increase in grass growing

b)

A decrease in caterpillars

c)

An increase in owls

d)

An increase in fox

24.

What would happen if the mouse population went extinct?

a)

The Kestrel (Hawk) population would increase

b)

The Blackberry plants would increase

c)

The Rabbit population would decrease

d)

The grass would increase

25.

Environmental Change

a)

A) The melting of polar ice caps due to global warming

b)

B) The increase in biodiversity in urban areas

c)

C) The stabilization of ocean temperatures

d)

D) The reduction of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere