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Worksheets

Scientific Method Scenarios

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What step does every scientific experiment begin with?

a)

hypothesis

b)

question/problem

c)

procedures

d)

conclusion

2.

Why do we want to test one variable at a time?

a)

Because it is hard to setup a data table with more

b)

To know what is causing the changes

c)

It is what has always been done

d)

No one really knows

3.

How many variables can be tested in a controlled experiment?

a)

one

b)

two

c)

three

d)

as many as possible

4.

A student is planning an experiment to find out how the height from which he drops a ball affects how high the ball bounces. The dependent variable is the _____.

a)

Diameter of the ball

b)

Force acting on the ball

c)

Height that the ball bounces

d)

Height from which the ball is dropped

5.

This step of the scientific method is an educated guess or a prediction. 

a)

Hypothesis

b)

Research

c)

Observation

d)

Conclusion

6.

The summary at the end of an experiment that explains the results. 

a)

conclusion

b)

procedures

c)

materials

d)

responding variable

7.

Which side of a penny will hold more drops of water? Choose the best hypothesis.

a)

If I use the heads side of a penny, then it will hold more drops of water than tails.

b)

Heads

c)

Tails

d)

Tails will hold more drops of water.

8.

What is the first step in the scientific method?

a)

Observation

b)

Hypothesis

c)

Experimentation

d)

Conclusion

9.

In a scientific experiment, what is the purpose of a control group?

a)

To test multiple variables

b)

To serve as a standard for comparison

c)

To ensure the experiment is valid

d)

To increase the sample size

10.

Which of the following is a qualitative observation?

a)

The liquid is blue

b)

The liquid is 50 ml

c)

The temperature is 25°C

d)

The mass is 10 grams

11.

What is the independent variable in an experiment designed to test the effect of sunlight on plant growth?

a)

Amount of water

b)

Type of plant

c)

Amount of sunlight

d)

Growth rate of the plant

12.

A scientist wants to test the effect of temperature on the solubility of a substance. What is the dependent variable?

a)

Temperature

b)

Amount of substance

c)

Solubility

d)

Type of substance

13.

Which step of the scientific method involves analyzing data to reach a conclusion?

a)

Hypothesis

b)

Experimentation

c)

Data Analysis

d)

Observation

14.

In an experiment, why is it important to repeat trials?

a)

To increase the sample size

b)

To ensure the results are consistent

c)

To test different variables

d)

To make the experiment longer

15.

What is a hypothesis?

a)

A proven fact

b)

An educated guess

c)

A random guess

d)

A detailed procedure